{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T04:16:19Z","timestamp":1749701779453,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Recent epidemiological data have indicated a potential connection between sport-related concussion (SRC) and elevated anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk. Limited research exists in which authors have quantified cognitive and motor outcome measures between SRC and ACL injury history.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>To examine the individual and combined effects of a history of SRC and ACL injury and reconstruction (ACLR) on neurocognitive and neuromechanical function.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Research laboratory.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Patients or Other Participants<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Forty-seven recreationally active college individuals with either an injury history of SRC (n = 12), ACLR (n = 12), combination of SRC + ACLR (n = 11), or uninjured controls (n = 12).<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Participants completed a neurological battery using the C3 Logix application and TRAZER system for neuromechanical reaction time (RT). C3 Logix subtests consisted of the Trail Making Test (TMT) A, B, and B \u2212 A; simple and choice RT; and processing speed. TRAZER subtests consisted of simple, Flanker-task, and Stroop-task RT. Participants were categorized into 3 group comparisons of either (i) SRC, ACLR, SRC + ACLR, and controls, (ii) any or no SRC overall, or (iii) any or no ACLR overall.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>No differences were demonstrated between SRC, ACLR, SRC + ACLR, and controls on TMT (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .07\u2013.14), neurocognitive (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .14\u2013.93), or neuromechanical (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .64\u2013.99) performance. Those with any SRC had slower TMT B \u2212 A times (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .03), while those with any ACLR had slower TMT A (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .02) times than those with no ACLR. No differences were noted for the TRAZER simple, Flanker, or Stroop RT for any or no SRC and ACLR groups.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>College students with a combined effect of SRC and ACLR did not differ from other groups on neurocognition and neuromechanical RT. Individuals with a history of SRC or ACLR had a worse TMT, leading to inquiry about potential long-term neurological deficits, despite no differences in those with a combined history.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0369.24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,24]],"date-time":"2024-08-24T03:57:56Z","timestamp":1724471876000},"page":"3-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Individual and Combined Effects of Sport-Related Concussion and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury on Neurocognitive and Neuromechanical Reaction Time"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Ryan N.","family":"Moran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Athletic Training Research Laboratory, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dustin R.","family":"Grooms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2557","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b01","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","first-page":"742","article-title":"Concussion increases odds of sustaining a lower extremity musculoskeletal injury after return to play among collegiate athletes","volume":"44","author":"Brooks","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brooks\n              MA,\n            \n            \n              Peterson\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Biese\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Sanfilippo\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Heiderscheit\n              BC,\n            \n            \n              Bell\n              DR.\n            \n          \n          Concussion increases odds of sustaining a lower extremity musculoskeletal injury after return to play among collegiate athletes. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(3):742\u2013747. doi:10.1177\/0363546515622387"},{"issue":"11","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b02","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"1028","article-title":"Lower extremity musculoskeletal injury risk after concussion recovery in high school athletes","volume":"52","author":"Lynall","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lynall\n              RC,\n            \n            \n              Mauntel\n              TC,\n            \n            \n              Pohlig\n              RT,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Lower extremity musculoskeletal injury risk after concussion recovery in high school athletes. J Athl Train. 2017;52(11):1028\u20131034. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-52.11.22"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b03","series-title":"Sports Med","first-page":"1003","article-title":"Concussion may increase the risk of subsequent lower extremity musculoskeletal injury in collegiate athletes","volume":"47","author":"Herman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Herman\n              DC,\n            \n            \n              Jones\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Harrison\n              A,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Concussion may increase the risk of subsequent lower extremity musculoskeletal injury in collegiate athletes. Sports Med. 2017;47(5):1003\u20131010. doi:10.1007\/s40279-016-0607-9"},{"issue":"8","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b04","series-title":"Orthop J Sports Med","first-page":"2325967118790552","article-title":"Effect of concussions on lower extremity injury rates at a Division I collegiate football program","volume":"6","author":"Krill","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krill\n              ML,\n            \n            \n              Nagelli\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Borchers\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Krill\n              MK,\n            \n            \n              Hewett\n              TE.\n            \n          \n          Effect of concussions on lower extremity injury rates at a Division I collegiate football program. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(8):2325967118790552. doi:10.1177\/2325967118790552"},{"issue":"7","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b05","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","first-page":"1754","article-title":"Musculoskeletal injury risk after sport-related concussion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"McPherson","year":"2019","unstructured":"McPherson\n              AL,\n            \n            \n              Nagai\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Webster\n              KE,\n            \n            \n              Hewett\n              TE.\n            \n          \n          Musculoskeletal injury risk after sport-related concussion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2019;47(7):1754\u20131762. doi:10.1177\/0363546518785901"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b06","series-title":"Clin J Sport Med","first-page":"218","article-title":"Effects of recent concussion and injury history on instantaneous relative risk of lower extremity injury in Division I collegiate athletes","volume":"29","author":"Fino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fino\n              PC,\n            \n            \n              Becker\n              LN,\n            \n            \n              Fino\n              NF,\n            \n            \n              Griesemer\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Goforth\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Brolinson\n              PG.\n            \n          \n          Effects of recent concussion and injury history on instantaneous relative risk of lower extremity injury in Division I collegiate athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2019;29(3):218\u2013223. doi:10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000502"},{"issue":"11","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b07","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","first-page":"2366","article-title":"Concussion frequency associates with musculoskeletal injury in retired NFL players","volume":"47","author":"Pietrosimone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pietrosimone\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Golightly\n              YM,\n            \n            \n              Mihalik\n              JP,\n            \n            \n              Guskiewicz\n              KM.\n            \n          \n          Concussion frequency associates with musculoskeletal injury in retired NFL players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2015;47(11):2366\u20132372. doi:10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000684"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b08","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","first-page":"167","article-title":"Lower extremity stiffness changes after concussion in collegiate football players","volume":"49","author":"Dubose","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dubose\n              DF,\n            \n            \n              Herman\n              DC,\n            \n            \n              Jones\n              DL,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Lower extremity stiffness changes after concussion in collegiate football players. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017;49(1):167\u2013172. doi:10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001067"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b09","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","first-page":"943","article-title":"The relationship between neurocognitive function and noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries","volume":"35","author":"Swanik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Swanik\n              CB,\n            \n            \n              Covassin\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Stearne\n              DJ,\n            \n            \n              Schatz\n              P.\n            \n          \n          The relationship between neurocognitive function and noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(6):943\u2013948. doi:10.1177\/0363546507299532"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b10","series-title":"Sports Med","first-page":"1097","article-title":"Neuromuscular control deficits and the risk of subsequent injury after a concussion: a scoping review","volume":"48","author":"Howell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Howell\n              DR,\n            \n            \n              Lynall\n              RC,\n            \n            \n              Buckley\n              TA,\n            \n            \n              Herman\n              DC.\n            \n          \n          Neuromuscular control deficits and the risk of subsequent injury after a concussion: a scoping review. Sports Med. 2018;48(5):1097\u20131115. doi:10.1007\/s40279-018-0871-y"},{"issue":"14","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b11","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"1630","article-title":"Worsening dual-task gait costs after concussion and their association with subsequent sport-related injury","volume":"35","author":"Howell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Howell\n              DR,\n            \n            \n              Buckley\n              TA,\n            \n            \n              Lynall\n              RC,\n            \n            \n              Meehan\n              WP\n              III\n            \n          . Worsening dual-task gait costs after concussion and their association with subsequent sport-related injury. J Neurotrauma. 2018;35(14):1630\u20131636. doi:10.1089\/neu.2017.5570"},{"issue":"23","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b12","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"3288","article-title":"The association between dual-task gait after concussion and prolonged symptom duration","volume":"34","author":"Howell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Howell\n              DR,\n            \n            \n              Brilliant\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Berkstresser\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Wang\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Fraser\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Meehan\n              WP\n              III\n            \n          . The association between dual-task gait after concussion and prolonged symptom duration. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34(23):3288\u20133294. doi:10.1089\/neu.2017.5191"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b13","series-title":"Clin J Sport Med","first-page":"193","article-title":"Does loss of consciousness predict neuropsychological decrements after concussion","volume":"9","author":"Lovell","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lovell\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Iverson\n              GL,\n            \n            \n              Collins\n              MW,\n            \n            \n              McKeag\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Maroon\n              JC.\n            \n          \n          Does loss of consciousness predict neuropsychological decrements after concussion? Clin J Sport Med. 1999;9(4):193\u2013198. doi:10.1097\/00042752-199910000-00002"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b14","series-title":"Int J Athl Ther Train","first-page":"4","article-title":"Neurocognitive reaction time predicts lower extremity sprains and strains","volume":"17","author":"Wilkerson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wilkerson\n              GB.\n            \n          \n          Neurocognitive reaction time predicts lower extremity sprains and strains. Int J Athl Ther Train. 2012;17(6):4\u20139. doi:10.1123\/ijatt.17.6.4"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b15","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","first-page":"1209","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of subacute computerized neurocognitive testing and symptom evaluation in predicting outcomes after sports-related concussion","volume":"39","author":"Lau","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lau\n              BC,\n            \n            \n              Collins\n              MW,\n            \n            \n              Lovell\n              MR.\n            \n          \n          Sensitivity and specificity of subacute computerized neurocognitive testing and symptom evaluation in predicting outcomes after sports-related concussion. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(6):1209\u20131216. doi:10.1177\/0363546510392016"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b16","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"38","article-title":"Computerized neurocognitive testing for the management of sport-related concussions","volume":"129","author":"Meehan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meehan\n              WP\n              III,\n            \n            \n              d\u2019Hemecourt\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Collins\n              CL,\n            \n            \n              Taylor\n              AM,\n            \n            \n              Comstock\n              RD.\n            \n          \n          Computerized neurocognitive testing for the management of sport-related concussions. Pediatrics. 2012;129(1):38\u201344. doi:10.1542\/peds.2011-1972"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b17","series-title":"Phys Ther Res","first-page":"44","article-title":"The influence of differences in neurocognitive function on lower limb kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activity during an unanticipated cutting motion","volume":"21","author":"Shibata","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shibata\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Takemura\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Miyakawa\n              S.\n            \n          \n          The influence of differences in neurocognitive function on lower limb kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activity during an unanticipated cutting motion. Phys Ther Res. 2018;21(2):44\u201352. doi:10.1298\/ptr.E9938"},{"issue":"9","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b18","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","first-page":"2347","article-title":"Drop-jump landing varies with baseline neurocognition: implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury risk and prevention","volume":"44","author":"Herman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Herman\n              DC,\n            \n            \n              Barth\n              JT.\n            \n          \n          Drop-jump landing varies with baseline neurocognition: implications for anterior cruciate ligament injury risk and prevention. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(9):2347\u20132353. doi:10.1177\/0363546516657338"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b19","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"109","article-title":"Baseline postural control and lower extremity injury incidence among those with a history of concussion","volume":"55","author":"Murray","year":"2020","unstructured":"Murray\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Belson\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Szekely\n              B,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Baseline postural control and lower extremity injury incidence among those with a history of concussion. J Athl Train. 2020;55(2):109\u2013115. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-187-19"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b20","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","first-page":"1256","article-title":"No clinical predictors of postconcussion musculoskeletal injury in college athletes","volume":"52","author":"Buckley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Buckley\n              TA,\n            \n            \n              Howard\n              CM,\n            \n            \n              Oldham\n              JR,\n            \n            \n              Lynall\n              RC,\n            \n            \n              Swanik\n              CB,\n            \n            \n              Getchell\n              N.\n            \n          \n          No clinical predictors of postconcussion musculoskeletal injury in college athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2020;52(6):1256\u20131262. doi:10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002269"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b21","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"245","article-title":"National Athletic Trainers\u2019 Association. National Athletic Trainers\u2019 Association position statement: management of sport concussion","volume":"49","author":"Broglio","year":"2014","unstructured":"Broglio\n              SP,\n            \n            \n              Cantu\n              RC,\n            \n            \n              Gioia\n              GA,\n            \n            et al.\n          ; National Athletic Trainers\u2019 Association. National Athletic Trainers\u2019 Association position statement: management of sport concussion. J Athl Train. 2014;49(2):245\u2013265. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-49.1.07"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b22","series-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol","first-page":"476","article-title":"Individual and combined effects of LD and ADHD on computerized neurocognitive concussion test performance: evidence for separate norms","volume":"28","author":"Elbin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Elbin\n              RJ,\n            \n            \n              Kontos\n              AP,\n            \n            \n              Kegel\n              N,\n            \n            \n              Johnson\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Burkhart\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Schatz\n              P.\n            \n          \n          Individual and combined effects of LD and ADHD on computerized neurocognitive concussion test performance: evidence for separate norms. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2013;28(5):476\u2013484. doi:10.1093\/arclin\/act024"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b23","series-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Child","first-page":"276","article-title":"Effects of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disability on vestibular and ocular baseline concussion assessment in pediatric athletes","volume":"10","author":"Moran","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moran\n              RN,\n            \n            \n              Wallace\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Murray\n              NG,\n            \n            \n              Covassin\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Effects of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning disability on vestibular and ocular baseline concussion assessment in pediatric athletes. Appl Neuropsychol Child. 2021;10(3):276\u2013282. doi:10.1080\/21622965.2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b24","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","first-page":"465","article-title":"Premorbid migraine history as a risk factor for vestibular and oculomotor baseline concussion assessment in pediatric athletes","volume":"23","author":"Moran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moran\n              RN,\n            \n            \n              Covassin\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Wallace\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Premorbid migraine history as a risk factor for vestibular and oculomotor baseline concussion assessment in pediatric athletes. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2019;23(4):465\u2013470. doi:10.3171\/2018.10.PEDS18425"},{"key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b25","series-title":"J Neurol Sci","first-page":"117110","article-title":"Premorbid anxiety and depression and baseline neurocognitive, ocular-motor and vestibular performance: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"418","author":"Wallace","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wallace\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Learman\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Moran\n              R,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Premorbid anxiety and depression and baseline neurocognitive, ocular-motor and vestibular performance: a retrospective cohort study. J Neurol Sci. 2020;418:117110. doi:10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117110"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b26","series-title":"Dev Neuropsychol","first-page":"446","article-title":"Reliability and concurrent validity of select C3 Logix test components","volume":"42","author":"Simon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Simon\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Maerlender\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Metzger\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Decoster\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Hollingworth\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Valovich McLeod\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Reliability and concurrent validity of select C3 Logix test components. Dev Neuropsychol. 2017;42(7\u20138):446\u2013459. doi:10.1080\/87565641.2017.1383994"},{"key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b27","series-title":"Brain Cogn","first-page":"105508","article-title":"Acute effects of aerobic exercise on response variability and neuroelectric indices during a serial n-back task","volume":"138","author":"Kao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kao\n              SC,\n            \n            \n              Wang\n              CH,\n            \n            \n              Hillman\n              CH.\n            \n          \n          Acute effects of aerobic exercise on response variability and neuroelectric indices during a serial n-back task. Brain Cogn. 2020;138:105508. doi:10.1016\/j.bandc.2019.105508"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b28","series-title":"J Clin Transl Res","first-page":"100","article-title":"Reliability and concurrent validity of TRAZER compared to three-dimensional motion capture","volume":"7","author":"Hogg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hogg\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Carlson\n              LM,\n            \n            \n              Rogers\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Briles\n              MW,\n            \n            \n              Acocello\n              SN,\n            \n            \n              Wilkerson\n              GB.\n            \n          \n          Reliability and concurrent validity of TRAZER compared to three-dimensional motion capture. J Clin Transl Res. 2021;7(1):100\u2013107."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b29","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","first-page":"802","article-title":"Concussion history is not a predictor of computerised neurocognitive performance","volume":"40","author":"Broglio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Broglio\n              SP,\n            \n            \n              Ferrara\n              MS,\n            \n            \n              Piland\n              SG,\n            \n            \n              Anderson\n              RB,\n            \n            \n              Collie\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Concussion history is not a predictor of computerised neurocognitive performance. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(9):802\u2013805; discussion 802\u2013805. doi:10.1136\/bjsm.2006.028019"},{"issue":"12","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b30","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","first-page":"2885","article-title":"Concussion symptoms and neurocognitive performance of high school and college athletes who incur multiple concussions","volume":"41","author":"Covassin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Covassin\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Moran\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Wilhelm\n              K.\n            \n          \n          Concussion symptoms and neurocognitive performance of high school and college athletes who incur multiple concussions. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2885\u20132889. doi:10.1177\/0363546513499230"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b31","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","first-page":"72","article-title":"No cumulative effects for one or two previous concussions","volume":"40","author":"Iverson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Iverson\n              GL,\n            \n            \n              Brooks\n              BL,\n            \n            \n              Lovell\n              MR,\n            \n            \n              Collins\n              MW.\n            \n          \n          No cumulative effects for one or two previous concussions. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(1):72\u201375. doi:10.1136\/bjsm.2005.020651"},{"issue":"10","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b32","series-title":"JAMA","first-page":"964","article-title":"Relationship between concussion and neuropsychological performance in college football players","volume":"282","author":"Collins","year":"1999","unstructured":"Collins\n              MW,\n            \n            \n              Grindel\n              SH,\n            \n            \n              Lovell\n              MR,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Relationship between concussion and neuropsychological performance in college football players. JAMA. 1999;282(10):964\u2013970. doi:10.1001\/jama.282.10.964"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b33","series-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med","first-page":"e001091","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament injury mechanisms through a neurocognition lens: implications for injury screening","volume":"7","author":"Gokeler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gokeler\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Benjaminse\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Della Villa\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Tosarelli\n              F,\n            \n            \n              Verhagen\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Baumeister\n              J.\n            \n          \n          Anterior cruciate ligament injury mechanisms through a neurocognition lens: implications for injury screening. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2021;7(2):e001091. doi:10.1136\/bmjsem-2021-001091"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b34","series-title":"Nat Protoc","first-page":"2277","article-title":"Administration and interpretation of the Trail Making Test","volume":"1","author":"Bowie","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bowie\n              CR,\n            \n            \n              Harvey\n              PD.\n            \n          \n          Administration and interpretation of the Trail Making Test. Nat Protoc. 2006;1(5):2277\u20132281. doi:10.1038\/nprot.2006.390"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b35","series-title":"Sports Health","first-page":"549","article-title":"Neurocognitive and neurophysiological functions related to ACL injury: a framework for neurocognitive approaches in rehabilitation and return-to-sports tests","volume":"14","author":"Piskin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Piskin\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Benjaminse\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Dimitrakis\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Gokeler\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Neurocognitive and neurophysiological functions related to ACL injury: a framework for neurocognitive approaches in rehabilitation and return-to-sports tests. Sports Health. 2022;14(4):549\u2013555. doi:10.1177\/19417381211029265"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b36","series-title":"J Orthop Res","first-page":"95","article-title":"Visual cognition associated with knee proprioception, time to stability, and sensory integration neural activity after ACL reconstruction","volume":"40","author":"Chaput","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chaput\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Onate\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Simon\n              JE,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Visual cognition associated with knee proprioception, time to stability, and sensory integration neural activity after ACL reconstruction. J Orthop Res. 2022;40(1):95\u2013104. doi:10.1002\/jor.25014"},{"key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b37","series-title":"Neurosci Lett","first-page":"134985","article-title":"Neural activity for hip-knee control in those with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a task-based functional connectivity analysis","volume":"730","author":"Criss","year":"2020","unstructured":"Criss\n              CR,\n            \n            \n              Onate\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Grooms\n              DR.\n            \n          \n          Neural activity for hip-knee control in those with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a task-based functional connectivity analysis. Neurosci Lett. 2020;730:134985. doi:10.1016\/j.neulet.2020.134985"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b38","series-title":"Clin Neuropsychol","first-page":"1102","article-title":"Comparison of PC and iPad administrations of the Cogstate Brief Battery in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging: assessing cross-modality equivalence of computerized neuropsychological tests","volume":"33","author":"Stricker","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stricker\n              NH,\n            \n            \n              Lundt\n              ES,\n            \n            \n              Edwards\n              KK,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Comparison of PC and iPad administrations of the Cogstate Brief Battery in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging: assessing cross-modality equivalence of computerized neuropsychological tests. Clin Neuropsychol. 2019;33(6):1102\u20131126. doi:10.1080\/13854046.2018.1519085"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b39","series-title":"J Appl Biomech","first-page":"450","article-title":"Drop landing biomechanics in individuals with and without a concussion history","volume":"37","author":"Shumski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shumski\n              EJ,\n            \n            \n              Kasamatsu\n              TM,\n            \n            \n              Wilson\n              KS,\n            \n            \n              Pamukoff\n              DN.\n            \n          \n          Drop landing biomechanics in individuals with and without a concussion history. J Appl Biomech. 2021;37(5):450\u2013457. doi:10.1123\/jab.2021-0097"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b40","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"488","article-title":"Single-legged hop and single-legged squat balance performance in recreational athletes with a history of concussion","volume":"55","author":"Lynall","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lynall\n              RC,\n            \n            \n              Campbell\n              KR,\n            \n            \n              Mauntel\n              TC,\n            \n            \n              Blackburn\n              JT,\n            \n            \n              Mihalik\n              JP.\n            \n          \n          Single-legged hop and single-legged squat balance performance in recreational athletes with a history of concussion. J Athl Train. 2020;55(5):488\u2013493. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-185-19"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b41","series-title":"J Appl Biomech","first-page":"313","article-title":"Landing biomechanics in adolescent athletes with and without a history of sports-related concussion","volume":"36","author":"Avedesian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Avedesian\n              JM,\n            \n            \n              Covassin\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Dufek\n              JS.\n            \n          \n          Landing biomechanics in adolescent athletes with and without a history of sports-related concussion. J Appl Biomech. 2020;36(5):313\u2013318."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b42","series-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc","first-page":"673","article-title":"Information processing difficulty long after self-reported concussion","volume":"8","author":"Bernstein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bernstein\n              DM.\n            \n          \n          Information processing difficulty long after self-reported concussion. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2002;8(5):673\u2013682. doi:10.1123\/jab.2020-0034"},{"issue":"9","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b43","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil","first-page":"788","article-title":"Associations among self-reported balance problems, post-concussion symptoms and performance-based tests: a longitudinal follow-up study","volume":"34","author":"Kleffelgaard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kleffelgaard\n              I,\n            \n            \n              Roe\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Soberg\n              HL,\n            \n            \n              Bergland\n              A.\n            \n          \n          Associations among self-reported balance problems, post-concussion symptoms and performance-based tests: a longitudinal follow-up study. Disabil Rehabil. 2012;34(9):788\u2013794. doi:10.3109\/09638288.2011.619624"},{"issue":"8","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b44","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"1217","article-title":"Proprioceptive and behavior impairments in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed knees","volume":"84","author":"Bonfim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bonfim\n              TR,\n            \n            \n              Jansen Paccola\n              CA,\n            \n            \n              Barela\n              JA.\n            \n          \n          Proprioceptive and behavior impairments in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed knees. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(8):1217\u20131223. doi:10.1016\/s0003-9993(03)00147-3"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b45","series-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med","first-page":"475","article-title":"Single-leg assessment of postural stability and knee functional outcome two years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"52","author":"Zouita Ben Moussa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zouita Ben Moussa\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Zouita\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Dziri\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Ben Salah\n              FZ.\n            \n          \n          Single-leg assessment of postural stability and knee functional outcome two years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2009;52(6):475\u2013484. doi:10.1016\/j.rehab.2009.02.006"},{"issue":"7","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b46","series-title":"J Sport Rehabil","first-page":"920","article-title":"Decreased postural control in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction compared to healthy controls","volume":"29","author":"Staples","year":"2019","unstructured":"Staples\n              JR,\n            \n            \n              Schafer\n              KA,\n            \n            \n              Smith\n              MV,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Decreased postural control in patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction compared to healthy controls. J Sport Rehabil. 2019;29(7):920\u2013925. doi:10.1123\/jsr.2019-0154"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b47","series-title":"Sports Med","first-page":"221","article-title":"Should return to sport be delayed until 2 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? Biological and functional considerations","volume":"47","author":"Nagelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nagelli\n              CV,\n            \n            \n              Hewett\n              TE.\n            \n          \n          Should return to sport be delayed until 2 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? Biological and functional considerations. Sports Med. 2017;47(2):221\u2013232. doi:10.1007\/s40279-016-0584-z"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b48","series-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep","first-page":"419","article-title":"Neuromechanical considerations for postconcussion musculoskeletal injury risk management","volume":"16","author":"Wilkerson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wilkerson\n              GB,\n            \n            \n              Grooms\n              DR,\n            \n            \n              Acocello\n              SN.\n            \n          \n          Neuromechanical considerations for postconcussion musculoskeletal injury risk management. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2017;16(6):419\u2013427. doi:10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000430"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b49","series-title":"Sports Med","first-page":"15","article-title":"Increased risk of musculoskeletal injury following sport-related concussion: a perception-action coupling approach","volume":"50","author":"Eagle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Eagle\n              SR,\n            \n            \n              Kontos\n              AP,\n            \n            \n              Pepping\n              GJ,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Increased risk of musculoskeletal injury following sport-related concussion: a perception-action coupling approach. Sports Med. 2020;50(1):15\u201323. doi:10.1007\/s40279-019-01144-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b50","series-title":"Ann Biomed Eng","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of visual and sensory performance on head impact biomechanics in college football players","volume":"42","author":"Harpham","year":"2014","unstructured":"Harpham\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Mihalik\n              JP,\n            \n            \n              Littleton\n              AC,\n            \n            \n              Frank\n              BS,\n            \n            \n              Guskiewicz\n              KM.\n            \n          \n          The effect of visual and sensory performance on head impact biomechanics in college football players. Ann Biomed Eng. 2014;42(1):1\u201310. doi:10.1007\/s10439-013-0881-8"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b51","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"880","article-title":"Reaction time and joint kinematics during functional movement in recently concussed individuals","volume":"99","author":"Lynall","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lynall\n              RC,\n            \n            \n              Blackburn\n              JT,\n            \n            \n              Guskiewicz\n              KM,\n            \n            \n              Marshall\n              SW,\n            \n            \n              Plummer\n              P,\n            \n            \n              Mihalik\n              JP.\n            \n          \n          Reaction time and joint kinematics during functional movement in recently concussed individuals. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018;99(5):880\u2013886. doi:10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.011"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b52","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"e1394","article-title":"Collision type and player anticipation affect head impact severity among youth ice hockey players","volume":"125","author":"Mihalik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mihalik\n              JP,\n            \n            \n              Blackburn\n              JT,\n            \n            \n              Greenwald\n              RM,\n            \n            \n              Cantu\n              RC,\n            \n            \n              Marshall\n              SW,\n            \n            \n              Guskiewicz\n              KM.\n            \n          \n          Collision type and player anticipation affect head impact severity among youth ice hockey players. Pediatrics. 2010;125(6):e1394\u2013e1401. doi:10.1542\/peds.2009-2849"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b53","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","first-page":"1488","article-title":"Visual-spatial memory deficits are related to increased knee valgus angle during a sport-specific sidestep cut","volume":"47","author":"Monfort","year":"2019","unstructured":"Monfort\n              SM,\n            \n            \n              Pradarelli\n              JJ,\n            \n            \n              Grooms\n              DR,\n            \n            \n              Hutchison\n              KA,\n            \n            \n              Onate\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Chaudhari\n              AMW.\n            \n          \n          Visual-spatial memory deficits are related to increased knee valgus angle during a sport-specific sidestep cut. Am J Sports Med. 2019;47(6):1488\u20131495. doi:10.1177\/0363546519834544"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b54","series-title":"Sports Health","first-page":"149","article-title":"Neuroscience application to noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention","volume":"8","author":"Grooms","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grooms\n              DR,\n            \n            \n              Onate\n              JA.\n            \n          \n          Neuroscience application to noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention. Sports Health. 2016;8(2):149\u2013152. doi:10.1177\/1941738115619164"},{"issue":"9","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b55","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","first-page":"1750","article-title":"Detection of persisting concussion effects on neuromechanical responsiveness","volume":"50","author":"Wilkerson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wilkerson\n              GB,\n            \n            \n              Nabhan\n              DC,\n            \n            \n              Prusmack\n              CJ,\n            \n            \n              Moreau\n              WJ.\n            \n          \n          Detection of persisting concussion effects on neuromechanical responsiveness. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2018;50(9):1750\u20131756. doi:10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001647"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1938-162X-60-1-3-b56","series-title":"J Sport Behav","first-page":"30","article-title":"Quality-of-life outcomes in individuals with a history of sport-related concussion and ACL reconstruction","volume":"46","author":"Gray","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gray\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Moran\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Simer\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Grooms\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Quality-of-life outcomes in individuals with a history of sport-related concussion and ACL reconstruction. 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