{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T12:34:47Z","timestamp":1792758887025,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Athletic trainers are increasingly used in nontraditional settings, such as in law enforcement, where they can contribute to healthcare management, including concussion management of law enforcement officers (LEOs). Despite the prevalence of concussions among LEOs, there is a notable gap in concussion management guidelines for this population. LEOs may lack the education and resources necessary for concussion recognition and proper management. Drawing on advancements in concussion management in athletes and military personnel, here, we present a comprehensive framework for concussion management in LEOs encompassing concussion education, a graduated return-to-duty protocol, and considerations for implementation and documentation specific to law enforcement. We also present several barriers and facilitators to implementation. Due to job requirements, it is critical for law enforcement organizations and their medical providers to adopt a concussion management strategy. Without proper concussion management, LEOs may risk subsequent injury and\/or suffer from prolonged recovery and adverse long-term outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0416.23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T07:42:04Z","timestamp":1717573324000},"page":"1050-1055","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Current Clinical Concepts: A Framework for Concussion Management Strategies in Law Enforcement Officers"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Jaclyn B.","family":"Caccese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"* School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Athletic Training and Chronic Brain Injury Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carly R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"* School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Division of Athletic Training and Chronic Brain Injury Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan A.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2021 Human Performance Collaborative, The Ohio State University, Columbus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Kolba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00a7 Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua A.","family":"Hagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2021 Human Performance Collaborative, The Ohio State University, Columbus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Paur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2016\u2016 Franklin County Sheriff\u2019s Office, Grove City, 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Disstertation\n          . Georgia Southern University; 2022."},{"issue":"5","key":"2024112509161899000_i1938-162X-59-11-1050-b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0215030","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0215030","article-title":"Pilots and athletes: different concerns, similar concussion non-disclosure","volume":"14","author":"Foster","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024112509161899000_i1938-162X-59-11-1050-b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515612082","article-title":"Motivations associated with nondisclosure of self-reported concussions in former collegiate athletes","volume":"44","author":"Kerr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2024112509161899000_i1938-162X-59-11-1050-b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2768","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-023-03382-z","article-title":"Characterizing head acceleration events in law enforcement cadets during subject control technique 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