{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T01:10:04Z","timestamp":1749690604706,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"\n Context<\/jats:title>\n The Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) is a widely used patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure that provides an efficient but limited view of patient perceptions of health. Knowledge of what throwing athletes with upper extremity injury consider when answering the SANE would inform score interpretation and increase its value for clinical decision-making in this patient population.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To investigate the global rating of the SANE and its ability to capture constructs of health reflected in PRO measures that are commonly used in throwing athletes with upper extremity sport-related injury.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design<\/jats:title>\n Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Setting<\/jats:title>\n Retrospective database review.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Patients or Other Participants<\/jats:title>\n De-identified patient records of baseball and softball athletes diagnosed with upper extremity sport-related injury between October 2009 and June 2021 were reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n Primary outcomes were scores on the SANE; Functional Arm Scale for Throwers total; Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand total; and Global Rating of Daily Activities. The first administration of all PROs that patients completed postinjury was analyzed as a potential predictor of SANE scores. The proportion of variance uniquely accounted for in the SANE by each predictor (R<\/jats:italic>2<\/jats:sup>) variable was estimated.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Fifty-five patients completed PRO measures. The Functional Arm Scale for Throwers total uniquely accounted for 32.9% (P<\/jats:italic> < .001), the Global Rating of Daily Activities uniquely accounted for 11.6% (P<\/jats:italic> < .001), and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand total uniquely accounted for 4.6% (P<\/jats:italic> = .036) of the variance in the SANE score. Overall, the predictors accounted for 49.2% of the variance in the SANE score (P<\/jats:italic> < .001).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Given that the SANE captures multiple constructs of health, it may be useful in gathering a quick, broad view of throwing athletes\u2019 perception of their health. When SANE scores suggest diminished health, then multi-item PROs should be considered to further explore constructs of health most affected.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0466.23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T17:25:22Z","timestamp":1726593922000},"page":"154-160","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Considerations of Throwing Athletes With Upper Extremity Injury When Completing the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE): A Report From the Athletic Training Practice-Based Research Network"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Kellie C.","family":"Huxel Bliven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Curtis","family":"Bay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics, Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, A.T. Still University\u2014Arizona School of Health Sciences, Mesa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kayla A.","family":"Pavelski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Athletic Training and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison R.","family":"Snyder Valier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Athletic Training Programs, Research Support, School of Osteopathic Medicine Arizona, A.T. Still University, Mesa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2557","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"i1938-162X-60-2-154-b01","series-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg","first-page":"357","article-title":"Selection, implementation, and interpretation of patient-centered shoulder and elbow outcomes","volume":"27","author":"Hawkins","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hawkins\n RJ,\n \n \n Thigpen\n CA.\n \n \n Selection, implementation, and interpretation of patient-centered shoulder and elbow outcomes. 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Athl Train Educ J. 2015;10(1):91\u2013100. doi:10.4085\/100191"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1938-162X-60-2-154-b07","series-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg","first-page":"1397","article-title":"Measure what matters: Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score as the critical measure for shoulder outcomes","volume":"33","author":"Hawkins","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hawkins\n RJ,\n \n \n Boes\n N,\n \n \n Thigpen\n CA,\n \n \n Shanley\n E,\n \n \n Pill\n SG,\n \n \n Kissenberth\n MJ.\n \n \n Measure what matters: Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score as the critical measure for shoulder outcomes. 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Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity","volume":"14","author":"Beaton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beaton\n DE,\n \n \n Katz\n JN,\n \n \n Fossel\n AH,\n \n \n Wright\n JG,\n \n \n Tarasuk\n V,\n \n \n Bombardier\n C.\n \n \n Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity. J Hand Ther. 2001;14(2):128\u2013146. doi:10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80043-0"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1938-162X-60-2-154-b11","series-title":"Am J Ind Med","first-page":"602","article-title":"Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) [corrected]. 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Orthop J Sports Med. 2017;5(4):2325967117700019. doi:10.1177\/2325967117700019"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1938-162X-60-2-154-b13","series-title":"Orthop J Sports Med","first-page":"2325967117698455","article-title":"The Functional Arm Scale for Throwers (FAST)\u2014part I: the design and development of an upper extremity region-specific and population-specific patient-reported outcome scale for throwing athletes","volume":"5","author":"Sauers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sauers\n EL,\n \n \n Bay\n RC,\n \n \n Snyder Valier\n AR,\n \n \n Ellery\n T,\n \n \n Huxel Bliven\n KC.\n \n \n The Functional Arm Scale for Throwers (FAST)\u2014part I: the design and development of an upper extremity region-specific and population-specific patient-reported outcome scale for throwing athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2017;5(3):2325967117698455. doi:10.1177\/2325967117698455"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1938-162X-60-2-154-b14","series-title":"Arch Bone Jt Surg","first-page":"303","article-title":"Correlation of Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) with other patient reported outcome measures (PROMs)","volume":"7","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2019","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor\n CM,\n \n \n Ring\n D.\n \n \n Correlation of Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) with other patient reported outcome measures (PROMs). Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2019;7(4):303\u2013306. doi:10.22038\/ABJS.2018.33884.1888"},{"issue":"11","key":"i1938-162X-60-2-154-b15","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","first-page":"2487","article-title":"Correlation of a Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) rating with modified Cincinnati Knee Rating System and IKDC subjective total scores for patients after ACL reconstruction or knee arthroscopy","volume":"40","author":"Shelbourne","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shelbourne\n KD,\n \n \n Barnes\n AF,\n \n \n Gray\n T.\n \n \n Correlation of a Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) rating with modified Cincinnati Knee Rating System and IKDC subjective total scores for patients after ACL reconstruction or knee arthroscopy. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(11):2487\u20132491. doi:10.1177\/0363546512458576"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1938-162X-60-2-154-b16","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","first-page":"65","article-title":"Isolated tears of the anterior cruciate ligament: over 30-year follow-up of patients treated with arthrotomy and primary repair","volume":"37","author":"Taylor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Taylor\n DC,\n \n \n Posner\n M,\n \n \n Curl\n WW,\n \n \n Feagin\n JA.\n \n \n Isolated tears of the anterior cruciate ligament: over 30-year follow-up of patients treated with arthrotomy and primary repair. 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Wiley; 1975."}],"container-title":["Journal of Athletic Training"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/attr\/60\/2\/article-p154.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jat\/article-pdf\/60\/2\/154\/3488713\/i1938-162x-60-2-154.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/attr\/60\/2\/article-p154.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/attr\/60\/2\/article-p154.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T00:40:13Z","timestamp":1749688813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/attr\/60\/2\/article-p154.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4085\/1062-6050-0466.23","relation":{},"ISSN":["1938-162X","1062-6050"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1938-162X"},{"type":"print","value":"1062-6050"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}}}