{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T01:10:19Z","timestamp":1756257019711,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Patellar tendinopathy (PT) is a highly prevalent overuse injury in volleyball. However, little is known about whether and how the risk for developing PT is increased through fatigue-induced alterations during repetitive jump-landing activities in volleyball.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to explore fatigue-induced risk factors for PT during a spike jump-landing task in volleyball.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Prospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Three-dimensional biomechanical laboratory screening.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Patients or Other Participants<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Seventy-nine adult male volleyball players.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>At baseline (preseason), 3-dimensional full-body kinematics and kinetics were collected while participants performed a spike jump before and after a volleyball-specific fatigue protocol. Throughout the season, players were followed for the occurrence of PT, and a survival analysis with competing risks was performed to identify significant predictors for the development of PT (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; .05).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>During follow-up, 10 of the 79 players developed PT (13%). Players with significantly less hip flexion during the horizontal landing\/push-off phase of the spike jump after fatigue were at higher risk for developing PT (hazard ratio = 0.898; 95% CI = 0.826, 0.977; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .023), as were players with a significantly more elongated rectus femoris muscle-tendon unit (hazard ratio = 3.258; 95% CI = 1.136, 9.343; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .032).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Despite the low (injured) sample size of this study, preliminary research findings indicate less hip flexion and more elongated rectus femoris muscle-tendon units during landing after fatigue as potential risk factors for developing PT. Practitioners may wish to focus future prevention programs for PT on hip-specific exercises and technique modifications (eg, more hip flexion during landing) under fatigued circumstances.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0532.24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T02:17:57Z","timestamp":1744769877000},"page":"577-589","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Decreased Hip Flexion During Spike Jump-Landings After Fatigue Is Predictive of Patellar Tendinopathy in Volleyball"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Stefan","family":"Vermeulen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, East Flanders, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camilla","family":"De Bleecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, East Flanders, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentien","family":"Spanhove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, East Flanders, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veerle","family":"Segers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, East Flanders, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tine","family":"Willems","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, East Flanders, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adelheid","family":"Steyaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, East Flanders, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, East Flanders, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Roosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, East Flanders, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos","family":"Vanrenterghem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roel","family":"De Ridder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, East Flanders, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2557","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"i1938-162X-60-8-577-b01","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","first-page":"561","article-title":"Prevalence of jumper\u2019s knee among elite athletes from different sports: a cross-sectional study","volume":"33","author":"Lian","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lian OB,Engebretsen L,Bahr R. 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