{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T08:25:56Z","timestamp":1773735956229,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"11-12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Perceived stress and burnout are significant concerns among athletic trainers (ATs) due to growing professional demands. The global COVID-19 pandemic brought additional stressors, especially for health care providers, including the need to learn and integrate new skill sets in order to continue providing safe and effective patient care.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To explore the influence of COVID-19 stressors on ATs engaged in patient care.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Internet survey.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Patients or Other Participants<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 429 ATs (age = 33 \u00b1 9 years; experience = 11 \u00b1 9 years; 74 men, 355 women) currently providing patient care.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We recruited participants from social media sites to complete a questionnaire with the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS MP), and qualitative questions related to the effects of COVID-19. We calculated correlations between CAS and MBI-HSS MP composite scores (emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment, and depersonalization) and used regression analysis to explore if CAS scores could be predicted by vaccination status (vaccinated or unvaccinated), sex, and MBI-HSS MP composite scores. We analyzed the qualitative data using a phenomenological, inductive approach with multianalyst triangulation and peer review as trustworthiness strategies.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Significant correlations existed between CAS and MBI-HSS MP composite scores (P &amp;lt; .001). Emotional exhaustion (P &amp;lt; .001) and depersonalization (P = .008) explained 28% of the variance in CAS scores (F2,405 = 81.29, P &amp;lt; .001). Three major areas of focus emerged: effects on wellness, emphasis on the value of athletic training, and the lessons learned and future innovation to inform potential long-term changes in the athletic training profession.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Key factors of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization during the pandemic may have exacerbated the potential for burnout among ATs. The pandemic affected ATs' wellness, changed perceptions of ATs, and altered operating procedures. Healthy coping strategies and organizational support are suggested for those who are struggling.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0541.21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T15:01:13Z","timestamp":1644505273000},"page":"1111-1121","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Lessons Learned and Potential Long-Term Effects on Athletic Trainers and Clinical Practice After a Global Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Meredith","family":"Madden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*Athletic Training Education Program, Department of Exercise, Health and Sport Sciences, University of Southern Maine, Gorham"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meredith E.","family":"Kneavel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2020School of Nursing and Health Sciences, La Salle University, Philadelphia, PA"},{"name":"\u2021Center for Concussion Education and Research, Chestnut Hill College, Philadelphia, PA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas G.","family":"Bowman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00a7Department of Athletic Training, University of Lynchburg, VA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2557","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023011914563133500_i1938-162X-57-11-1111-b01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maslach\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Schaufeli\n              WB,\n            \n            \n              Leiter\n              MP.\n            \n          \n          Job burnout.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnnu Rev 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