{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T01:59:12Z","timestamp":1782784752937,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Parents are key decision-makers for the health and wellness of their children. Although engaging in physical activity has benefits, parent concerns about concussion may create hesitancy toward youth sport participation. The magnitude of concussion-related anxiety perceptions and factors that influence these beliefs in parents of youth athletes are largely unknown.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To determine the prevalence of concussion-related anxiety perceptions in parents of youth athletes and establish associations among concussion-related anxiety and demographic variables (ie, parent sex, parent concussion history, child concussion history, and parent concussion education).<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Survey.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Patients or Other Participants<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A total of 452 parents (272 [60%] female parents; age = 40.4 \u00b1 13.0 years) of youth athletes (age range, 8\u201314 years) who participated in soccer, ice hockey, lacrosse, and football (ie, higher concussion-risk sports) in Pennsylvania and Michigan.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Survey items were adapted from the Perceptions of Concussion Inventory for Athletes to pertain to parent perceptions about their children. Parents also completed a demographic survey regarding concussion-related topics.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Overall, 73.2% (n = 331) of parents found the possibility of their children sustaining a concussion to be upsetting, 61.5% (n = 278) were fearful of their children sustaining a concussion, and 45.1% (n = 204) reported that the thought of their children having a concussion makes them feel anxious. Only 4.7% (n = 21) of parents suggested that concussions do not worry them. The lack of a personal concussion history and being female were associated with greater concussion-related anxiety in parents.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>In this study, we provide evidence that parents of youth athletes have anxiety about their children sustaining a concussion while also contributing to the understanding of what factors are related to such anxiety (ie, female parent and no parent history of concussion). Negative parent concussion beliefs may contribute to the reduction in contact sport participation and should be directly addressed in concussion education specific to youth sport participation.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0579.23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T00:13:38Z","timestamp":1733184818000},"page":"560-568","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Concussion-Related Anxiety Perceptions of Parents of Youth Athletes"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Erica","family":"Beidler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Athletic Training,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Teel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Kinesiology, and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ara J.","family":"Schmitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Counselor Education and School Psychology, and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Muccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Sciences, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John H.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abigail C.","family":"Bretzin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine, Injury Prevention Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2557","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"i1938-162X-60-8-560-b01","series-title":"Res Sports Med","first-page":"260","article-title":"Association between sports participation history and age of first exposure to high-risk sports with concussion history","volume":"31","author":"Caccese","year":"2023","unstructured":"Caccese J,Schmidt J,Moody J, et al.; Care Consortium Investigators. 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