{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T08:23:12Z","timestamp":1770798192882,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Context:<\/jats:title>\n Patients may be considering stopping sport participation due to concussions with limited evidence to guide this decision. Athletic trainers (ATs) may play a role in discussions about medical disqualification (MDQ), however their personal subjectivity may influence when to discuss MDQ following concussion, however this has not been examined.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective:<\/jats:title>\n Determine if AT personal subjectivity for MDQ following concussion differed between gender, years of experience, or division.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design:<\/jats:title>\n Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Setting:<\/jats:title>\n Online survey<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Patients Or Other Participants:<\/jats:title>\n Five hundred and two AT participants (average age=35.3\u00b110.8 years; females=235\/502, 46.8%; males=175\/502, 34.9%, prefer not to respond=4\/502, 0.8%; and no response=88\/502, 17.5%).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Main Outcome Measures:<\/jats:title>\n Gender, years of experience, and division were independent variables, whereas social factors (three items), perceived athlete's potential for success (five items), and number of concussions sustained before MDQ is recommended (one item) were dependent variables. We calculated separate Mann-Whitney U's for gender with Kruskal Wallis tests for employment division and each individual item. We calculated Spearman' rho correlations to determine relationships between years of experience and items. We utilized a Bonferroni correction of 0.006 for multiple comparisons.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n We observed few differences in personal subjectivity between gender, years of experience, and division. When we observed differences between genders and employment divisions, ATs perceived that factors would have no or less influence. ATs with more experience erceived that fewer number of concussions should be sustained before MDQ following concussion would be recommended (p<0.001).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n The personal subjectivity of ATs in our sample largely did not differ between genders, years of experience, or employment division. These results indicate that ATs are likely considering the patient holistically and with other factors to determine when sport participation is no longer recommended.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0651.24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T00:51:59Z","timestamp":1770771119000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Characteristics of Athletic Trainers that Influence Personal Subjectivity in Medical Disqualification From Sport Following Concussion Discussions"],"prefix":"10.4085","author":[{"given":"Michelle L.","family":"Weber Rawlins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Detwiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamara C.","family":"Valovich McLeod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ"},{"name":"School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julianne D.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2557","container-title":["Journal of Athletic Training"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/attr\/aop\/article-10.4085-1062-6050-0651.24\/article-10.4085-1062-6050-0651.24.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/attr\/aop\/article-10.4085-1062-6050-0651.24\/article-10.4085-1062-6050-0651.24.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/attr\/aop\/article-10.4085-1062-6050-0651.24\/article-10.4085-1062-6050-0651.24.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T00:52:08Z","timestamp":1770771128000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/attr\/aop\/article-10.4085-1062-6050-0651.24\/article-10.4085-1062-6050-0651.24.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4085\/1062-6050-0651.24","relation":{},"ISSN":["1938-162X","1062-6050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1938-162X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1062-6050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]}}}