{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T21:30:48Z","timestamp":1778880648883,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assist sideline medical staff and to augment detection of concussion in National Football League (NFL) players during preseason and regular season games via the use of certified athletic trainer (ATC) spotters.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Detecting concussive injuries in contact-sport athletes can be a challenging task for health care providers on the sideline. Over the past 8 years, professional sport leagues have begun to use additional sets of eyes (medical spotters along with video review) to help identify athletes with possible concussive injuries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Description<\/jats:title><jats:p>The NFL first began a program using spotters in 2011, and the ATC Spotter Program has undergone systematic enhancements each year. This article describes the evolution of the ATC Spotter Program, the requirements and training of its participants, and the program data available to date. Directions for future improvement and research are addressed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Advantages<\/jats:title><jats:p>The use of ATC spotters stationed in the broadcast booth has enhanced the real-time detection of concussed players in the NFL.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-181-19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]],"date-time":"2019-08-15T19:23:27Z","timestamp":1565897007000},"page":"852-857","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Engaging Athletic Trainers in Concussion Detection: Overview of the National Football League ATC Spotter Program, 2011\u20132017"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Christina","family":"Mack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IQVIA, Durham, NC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Myers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Football League, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronnie","family":"Barnes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New York Giants Football Club, East Rutherford, NJ"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Solomon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Football League, New York, NY"},{"name":"Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Sills","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Football League, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2557","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2020060411543290800_i1062-6050-54-8-852-b01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099079","article-title":"Implementation of the 2017 Berlin Concussion in Sport Group Consensus Statement in contact and collision sports: a joint position statement from 11 national and international sports organisations","volume":"52","author":"Patricios","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2020060411543290800_i1062-6050-54-8-852-b02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 5th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Berlin, October 2016","volume":"51","author":"McCrory","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"2020060411543290800_i1062-6050-54-8-852-b03","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097447","article-title":"Role of advanced neuroimaging, fluid biomarkers and genetic testing in the assessment of sport-related concussion: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"McCrea","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"2020060411543290800_i1062-6050-54-8-852-b04","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097403","article-title":"What domains of clinical function should be assessed after sport-related concussion? 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