{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T06:01:05Z","timestamp":1792130465516,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Context<\/jats:title><jats:p>The first men's wrestling National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Championship was sponsored in 1928; since then, participation has increased.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Continued study of wrestling injury data is essential to identify areas for intervention based on emerging trends.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Exposure and injury data collected in the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program during 2014\u20132015 through 2018\u20132019 were analyzed. Injury counts, rates, and proportions were used to describe injury characteristics, and injury rate ratios (IRRs) were used to examine differential injury rates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The overall injury rate was 8.82 per 1000 athlete exposures. The competition injury rate was significantly higher than practice injury rate (IRR = 4.11; 95% CI = 3.72, 4.55). The most commonly injured body parts were the knee (21.4%), shoulder (13.4%), and head\/face (13.3%), and the most prevalently reported specific injury was concussion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings provide the most current update to injury incidence and outcomes in NCAA men's wrestling. We identify notable trends that warrant consideration in future research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-429-20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]],"date-time":"2021-07-19T17:32:59Z","timestamp":1626715979000},"page":"727-733","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Epidemiology of Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's Wrestling: 2014\u20132015 Through 2018\u20132019"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Jacob R.","family":"Powell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Matthew Gfeller Sport-Related Traumatic Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"},{"name":"Curriculum in Human Movement Science, Department of Allied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian J.","family":"Boltz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah J.","family":"Robison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah N.","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christy L.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avinash","family":"Chandran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2557","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b01","unstructured":"Welcome to the ancient Olympic Games. International Olympic Committee Web site. https:\/\/www.olympic.org\/ancient-olympic-games. Accessed March 14,2021."},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b02","unstructured":"Barbee C. NCAA Wrestling 2019\u201320 and 2020\u201321 Rules Book. August 2019.https:\/\/www.ncaapublications.com\/p-4580-2019-20-and-2020-21-ncaa-wrestling-rules.aspx. Accessed September 22,2020."},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b03","unstructured":"Agel J, Dompier TP, Dick R, Marshall SW. Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate men's ice hockey injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988\u20131989 through 2003\u20132004. J Athl Train. 2007; 42(2): 241\u2013 248."},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b04","unstructured":"Irick E. Student-athlete participation: 1981\u201382\u20142018\u201319: NCAA\u00ae Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report. National Collegiate Athletic Association Web site.https:\/\/ncaaorg.s3.amazonaws.com\/research\/sportpart\/2018-19RES_SportsSponsorshipParticipationRatesReport.pdf. Accessed March 24,2021."},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b05","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zinder SM, Basler RS, Foley J, Scarlata C, Vasily DB. National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: skin diseases. J Athl Train. 2010; 45(4): 411\u2013 428. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-45.4.411","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-45.4.411"},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b06","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turocy PS, DePalma BF, Horswill CA, et al; National Athletic Trainers' Association. National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: safe weight loss and maintenance practices in sport and exercise. J Athl Train. 2011; 46(3): 322\u2013 336. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-46.3.322","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-46.3.322"},{"key":"#cr-split#-2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b07.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darrow CJ, Collins CL, Yard EE, Comstock RD. Epidemiology of severe injuries among United States high school athletes: 2005-2007. Am J Sports Med. 2009","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509333015"},{"key":"#cr-split#-2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b07.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37(9): 1798- 1805. doi:10.1177\/0363546509333015","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509333015"},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b08","unstructured":"2017\u201318 and 2018\u201319 major rules changes for wrestling. National Collegiate Athletic Association Web site. https:\/\/ncaawrestling.arbitersports.com\/Groups\/107525\/Library\/files\/2017-18_2018-19_Wrestling_Rules_Changes.pdf. Accessed March 14,2021."},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b09","unstructured":"Dick R, Agel J, Marshall SW. National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System commentaries: introduction and methods. J Athl Train. 2007; 42(2): 173\u2013 182."},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerr ZY, Dompier TP, Snook EM, et al. National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System: review of methods for 2004\u20132005 through 2013\u20132014 data collection. J Athl Train. 2014; 49(4): 552\u2013 560. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.58","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.58"},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kroshus E, Utter AC, Pierpoint LA, et al. The first decade of Web-based sports injury surveillance: descriptive epidemiology of injuries in US high school boys' wrestling (2005\u20132006 through 2013\u20132014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association men's wrestling (2004\u20132005 through 2013\u20132014). J Athl Train. 2018; 53(12): 1143\u2013 1155. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-154-17","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-154-17"},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Mechelen W, Hlobil H, Kemper HC. Incidence, severity, aetiology and prevention of sports injuries. A review of concepts. Sports Med. 1992; 14(2): 82\u2013 99. doi:10.2165\/00007256-199214020-00002","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199214020-00002"},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandran A, Morris SN, Wasserman EB, Boltz A, Collins CL. Methods of the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program, 2014\u20132015 Through 2018\u20132019. J Athl Train. 2021; 56(7): 616\u2013 621.","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-406-20"},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hammer E, Brooks MA, Hetzel S, Arakkal A, Comstock RD. Epidemiology of injuries sustained in boys' high school contact and collision sports, 2008\u20132009 through 2012\u20132013. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020; 8(2): 2325967120903699. doi:10.1177\/2325967120903699","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120903699"},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kay MC, Register-Mihalik JK, Gray AD, Djoko A, Dompier TP, Kerr ZY. The epidemiology of severe injuries sustained by National Collegiate Athletic Association student-athletes, 2009\u20132010 through 2014\u20132015. J Athl Train. 2017; 52(2): 117\u2013 128. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-52.1.01","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.1.01"},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jang TR, Chang CF, Chen SC, Fu YC, Lu TW. Biomechanics and potential injury mechanisms of wrestling. Biomed Eng (Singapore). 2009; 21(3): 215\u2013 222. doi:10.4015\/S1016237209001271","DOI":"10.4015\/S1016237209001271"},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b17","unstructured":"NCAA Wrestling 2015\u201316 and 2016\u201317 rules and interpretations. National Collegiate Athletic Association Web site. https:\/\/www.ncaapublications.com\/p-4393-2015-16-and-2016-17-wrestling-rules-and-interpretations-2-year-publication.aspx. Accessed January 14,2021."},{"key":"2021071917312495400_i1062-6050-56-7-727-b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kroshus E, Kerr ZY, DeFreese JD, Parsons JT. Concussion knowledge and communication behaviors of collegiate wrestling coaches. Health Commun. 2017; 32(8): 963\u2013 969. doi:10.1080\/10410236.2016.1196417","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2016.1196417"}],"container-title":["Journal of Athletic Training"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jat\/article-pdf\/56\/7\/727\/2869249\/i1062-6050-56-7-727.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jat\/article-pdf\/56\/7\/727\/2869249\/i1062-6050-56-7-727.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T18:59:13Z","timestamp":1749668353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/attr\/56\/7\/article-p727.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4085\/1062-6050-429-20","relation":{},"ISSN":["1062-6050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1062-6050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]}}}