{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T02:09:22Z","timestamp":1790215762165,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"abstract":"\n Context<\/jats:title>\n Young athletes are encouraged to participate in high-intensity sport programs. However, most research on the association between training volume (TV) and injury has been performed on adult or professional athletes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To evaluate the association between acute and chronic TV (hours\/week) and reported injury (yes\/no) and evaluate the relationship between acute\u200a:\u200achronic TV and injury while controlling for sex, age, and prior injury in young athletes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design<\/jats:title>\n Cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Setting<\/jats:title>\n Online surveys.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Patients or Other Participants<\/jats:title>\n Middle school-aged adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n We conducted a baseline survey at the start of the 2017\u20132018 academic year. The baseline survey solicited information regarding demographics, injury history, and primary sport. Subsequent surveys were delivered electronically at the start of each week. Information obtained with the weekly survey included weekly TV and injuries sustained the previous week. Injuries were reported and classified (eg, acute or gradual onset) by the participants. Weekly TV was aggregated as rolling averages over the prior 2, 3, and 4 weeks. Acute:chronic TV was calculated for each participant for every week as the prior week TV divided by the TV during the prior 2 (1\u200a:\u200a2), 3 (1\u200a:\u200a3), and 4 (1\u200a:\u200a4) weeks of the study period.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n A total of 244 recruits participated. Higher average TV over the prior 4 weeks (odds ratio [OR] = 0.97; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.93, 1.00; P = .05) was associated with fewer reported injuries. Additionally, higher average TV over the prior 2 (OR = 0.96; 95% CI = 0.93, 0.99; P = .04), 3 (OR = 0.95; 95% CI = 0.91, 0.99; P = .02), and 4 (OR = 0.95; 95% CI = 0.91, 0.99; P = .05) weeks was associated with fewer reported acute injuries the following week. Acute:chronic TV and any injury type were not related.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Consistent, higher levels of physical activity may offer protection against acute injury in young athletes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-435-19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T19:38:33Z","timestamp":1601408313000},"page":"954-959","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Training Load and Injury Among Middle School\u2013Aged Athletes"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Albrecht","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin M.","family":"Biese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew M.","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2557","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b01","unstructured":"Youth sports facts: sports participation and physical activity rates.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Aspen Institute Project Play Web site.\n\t\t\t\t\twww.aspenprojectplay.org\/kids-sports-participation-rates. 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Perform.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t14(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t421\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t425.","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2018-0466"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blanch\n P,\n \n \n Gabbett\n TJ.\n \n \n Has the athlete trained enough to return to play safely? The acute: chronic workload ratio permits clinicians to quantify a player's risk of subsequent injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t50(8):\n\t\t\t\t\t471\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t475.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095445"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stares\n J,\n \n \n Dawson\n B,\n \n \n Peeling\n P,\n \n et al.\n \n Identifying high risk loading conditions for in-season injury in elite Australian football players.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Sci Med Sport.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t21(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t46\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t51.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.05.012"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Myers\n NL,\n \n \n Aguilar\n KV,\n \n \n Mexicano\n G,\n \n \n Farnsworth\n JL\n II\n ,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKnudsonD,KiblerWB.\n The acute:chronic workload ratio is associated with injury in junior tennis players.\n\t\t\t\t\tMed Sci Sports Exerc.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t52(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t1196\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1200.","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002215"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lolli\n L,\n \n \n Batterham\n AM,\n \n \n Hawkins\n R,\n \n et al.\n \n Mathematical coupling causes spurious correlation within the conventional acute-to-chronic workload ratio calculations.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t53(15):\n\t\t\t\t\t921\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t922.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098110"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b25","unstructured":"Bornn\n L,\n \n \n Ward\n P,\n \n \n Norman\n D.\n \n \n Training schedule confounds the relationship between acute: chronic workload ratio and injury: a causal analysis in professional soccer and American football.\n\t\t\t\t\tPresented at:\n\t\t\t\t\tMIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference; March 1\u20132,\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\tBoston, MA."},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGuine\n TA,\n \n \n Keene\n JS.\n \n \n The effect of a balance training program on the risk of ankle sprains in high school athletes.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t34(7):\n\t\t\t\t\t1103\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1111.","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505284191"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bell\n DR,\n \n \n Post\n EG,\n \n \n Biese\n K,\n \n \n Bay\n C,\n \n \n Valovich McLeod\n T\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tSport specialization and the risk of overuse injuries: a systematic review with meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatrics.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t142(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t320180657.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0657"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller\n M,\n \n \n Nielsen\n R,\n \n \n Attermann\n J,\n \n et al.\n \n Handball load and shoulder injury rate: a 31-week cohort study of 679 elite youth handball players.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t51(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t231\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t237.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096927"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ehrmann\n FE,\n \n \n Duncan\n CS,\n \n \n Sindhusake\n D,\n \n \n Franzsen\n WN,\n \n \n Greene\n DA. GPS\n \n \n and injury prevention in professional soccer.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Strength Cond Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t30(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t360\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t367.","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001093"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hulin\n BT,\n \n \n Gabbett\n TJ,\n \n \n Blanch\n P,\n \n \n Chapman\n P,\n \n \n Bailey\n D,\n \n \n Orchard\n JW.\n \n \n Spikes in acute workload are associated with increased injury risk in elite cricket fast bowlers.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t48(8):\n\t\t\t\t\t708\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t712.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092524"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malone\n S,\n \n \n Roe\n M,\n \n \n Doran\n DA,\n \n \n Gabbett\n TJ,\n \n \n Collins\n K.\n \n \n High chronic training loads and exposure to bouts of maximal velocity running reduce injury risk in elite Gaelic football.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Sci Med Sport.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t20(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t250\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t254.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.08.005"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Post\n EG,\n \n \n Trigsted\n SM,\n \n \n Riekena\n JW,\n \n et al.\n \n The association of sport specialization and training volume with injury history in youth athletes.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t45(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t1405\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1412.","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517690848"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saw\n AE,\n \n \n Main\n LC,\n \n \n Gastin\n PB.\n \n \n Monitoring the athlete training response: subjective self-reported measures trump commonly used objective measures: a systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t50(5):\n\t\t\t\t\t281\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t291.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094758"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nippert\n AH,\n \n \n Smith\n AM.\n \n \n Psychologic stress related to injury and impact on sport performance.\n\t\t\t\t\tPhys Med Rehabil Clin N Am.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t19(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t399\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t418.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2007.12.003"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andersen\n MB,\n \n \n Williams\n JM.\n \n \n A model of stress and athletic injury: prediction and prevention.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Sport Exerc Psychol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1988;\n\t\t\t\t\t10(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t294\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t306.","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.10.3.294"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams\n JM,\n \n \n Andersen\n MB.\n \n \n Psychosocial antecedents of sport injury: review and critique of the stress and injury model.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Appl Sport Psychol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1998;\n\t\t\t\t\t10(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t5\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t25.","DOI":"10.1080\/10413209808406375"},{"key":"2020092914513629600_i1062-6050-55-9-954-b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cousins\n BEW,\n \n \n Morris\n JG,\n \n \n Sunderland\n C,\n \n \n Bennett\n AM,\n \n \n Shahtahmassebi\n G,\n \n \n Cooper\n SB.\n \n \n Match and training load exposure and time-loss incidence in elite rugby union players.\n\t\t\t\t\tFront Physiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t10:\n\t\t\t\t\t1413.","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.01413"}],"container-title":["Journal of Athletic Training"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jat\/article-pdf\/55\/9\/954\/2596965\/i1062-6050-55-9-954.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jat\/article-pdf\/55\/9\/954\/2596965\/i1062-6050-55-9-954.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T18:54:08Z","timestamp":1749668048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/attr\/55\/9\/article-p954.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4085\/1062-6050-435-19","relation":{},"ISSN":["1062-6050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1062-6050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}}}