{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T23:28:58Z","timestamp":1775345338620,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"\n \n Context:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic> Acceptable measurement stability during data collection is critically important to research. To interpret differences in measurement outcomes among participants or changes within participants after an intervention program, we need to know whether the measurement is stable and consistent.<\/jats:p>\n \n \n Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic> To determine the within-session stability of muscle activation patterns for a voluntary postural-control task in a group of noninjured participants and a group of participants with chronic ankle instability (CAI).<\/jats:p>\n \n \n Design:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic> Descriptive laboratory study.<\/jats:p>\n \n \n Setting:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic> Musculoskeletal laboratory.<\/jats:p>\n \n \n Patients or Other Participants:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic> Twenty control participants (8 men, 12 women; age = 21.8 \u00b1 2.4 years, height = 164.3 \u00b1 13.4 cm, mass = 68.4 \u00b1 17.9 kg) and 20 participants with CAI (12 men, 8 women; age = 21.2 \u00b1 2.1 years, height = 176 \u00b1 10.2 cm, mass = 71.7 \u00b1 11.3 kg).<\/jats:p>\n \n \n Intervention(s):<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic> Participants performed 4 barefoot standing trials, each of which included a 30-second double-legged stance followed by a 30-second single-legged stance in 3 conditions: with vision, without vision, and with vision on a balance pad.<\/jats:p>\n \n \n Main Outcome Measure(s):<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic> The activity of 7 muscles of the lower limb was measured for the stance task in the 3 different conditions for each trial. The onset of muscle activity and muscle recruitment order were determined and compared between the first and the fourth trials for both groups and for each condition.<\/jats:p>\n \n \n Results:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic> We found no differences in the onset of muscle activity among trials for both groups or for each condition. The measurement error was 0.9 seconds at maximum for the control group and 0.12 seconds for the CAI group. In the control group, 70% to 80% of the participants used the same muscle recruitment order in both trials. In the CAI group, 75% to 90% used the same recruitment order.<\/jats:p>\n \n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic> Within 1 session, measurement stability for this task was acceptable for use in further research. Furthermore, no differences were found in measurement stability across conditions in the control or CAI groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-46.4.366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,2]],"date-time":"2017-03-02T15:20:48Z","timestamp":1488468048000},"page":"366-375","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Stability of Measurement Outcomes for Voluntary Task Performance in Participants With Chronic Ankle Instability and Healthy Participants"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Van Deun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"*Research Centre for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karel","family":"Stappaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*Research Centre for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oron","family":"Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2020Research Centre for Movement Control and Neuroplasticity, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Janssens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u2021Group T Engineering School, Leuven, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Filip","family":"Staes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"*Research Centre for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2557","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b1","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int.","first-page":"72","article-title":"Epidemiology of sprains in the lateral ankle and foot","volume":"15","year":"1994","unstructured":"H\u00f8lmer\n P\n , S\u00f8ndergaardL, KonradsenL, NielsenPT, J\u00f8rgensenLN.\n Epidemiology of sprains in the lateral ankle and foot. Foot Ankle Int.1994;15 (2):72\u201374."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b2","series-title":"Arch Fam Med.","first-page":"143","article-title":"Effects of ankle sprain in a general clinic population 6 to 18 months after medical evaluation","volume":"8","year":"1999","unstructured":"Braun\n BL.\n \n \n Effects of ankle sprain in a general clinic population 6 to 18 months after medical evaluation. Arch Fam Med.1999;8 (2):143\u2013148."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b3","series-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports.","first-page":"129","article-title":"Seven years follow-up after ankle inversion trauma","volume":"12","year":"2002","unstructured":"Konradsen\n L\n , BechL, EhrenbjergM, NickelsenT.\n Seven years follow-up after ankle inversion trauma. Scand J Med Sci Sports.2002;12 (3):129\u2013135."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b4","series-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg.","first-page":"92","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of inversion trauma of the ankle","volume":"114","year":"1995","unstructured":"Verhagen\n RA\n , de KeizerG, van DijkCN.\n Long-term follow-up of inversion trauma of the ankle. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg.1995;114 (2):92\u201396."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b5","series-title":"J Athl Train.","first-page":"507","article-title":"Chronic ankle instability does not affect lower extremity functional performance","volume":"37","year":"2002","unstructured":"Demeritt\n KM\n , ShultzSJ, DochertyCL, GansnederBM, PerrinDH.\n Chronic ankle instability does not affect lower extremity functional performance. J Athl Train.2002;37 (4):507\u2013511."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b6","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br.","first-page":"678","article-title":"The etiology and prevention of functional instability of the foot","volume":"47","year":"1965","unstructured":"Freeman\n MA\n , DeanMR, HanhamIW.\n The etiology and prevention of functional instability of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg Br.1965;47 (4):678\u2013685."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b7","series-title":"Sports Med.","first-page":"361","article-title":"Functional instability following lateral ankle sprain","volume":"29","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hertel\n J.\n \n \n Functional instability following lateral ankle sprain. Sports Med.2000;29 (5):361\u2013371."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b8","series-title":"Am J Sports Med.","first-page":"257","article-title":"The effect of external ankle support in chronic lateral ankle joint instability: an electromyographic study","volume":"20","year":"1992","unstructured":"Karlsson\n J\n , Andr\u00e9assonGO.\n The effect of external ankle support in chronic lateral ankle joint instability: an electromyographic study. Am J Sports Med.1992;20 (3):257\u2013261."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b9","series-title":"Acta Orthop Scand.","first-page":"388","article-title":"Ankle instability caused by prolonged peroneal reaction time","volume":"61","year":"1990","unstructured":"Konradsen\n L\n , RavnJB.\n Ankle instability caused by prolonged peroneal reaction time. Acta Orthop Scand.1990;61 (5):388\u2013390."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b10","series-title":"Am J Sports Med.","first-page":"414","article-title":"Prolonged reaction time in patients with chronic lateral instability of the ankle","volume":"23","year":"1995","unstructured":"L\u00f6fvenberg\n R\n , K\u00e4rrholmJ, SundelinG, AhlgrenO.\n Prolonged reaction time in patients with chronic lateral instability of the ankle. Am J Sports Med.1995;23 (4):414\u2013417."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b11","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.","first-page":"741","article-title":"Control of acceleration during sudden ankle supination in people with unstable ankles","volume":"31","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vaes\n P\n , Van GheluweB, DuquetW.\n Control of acceleration during sudden ankle supination in people with unstable ankles. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.2001;31 (12):741\u2013752."},{"key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b12","series-title":"The Design and Analysis of Clinical Experiments","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fleiss\n J.\n \n \n The Design and Analysis of Clinical Experiments. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons; 1986."},{"issue":"14","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b13","series-title":"Health Technol Assess.","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluating patient-based outcome measures for use in clinical trials","volume":"2","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick\n R\n , DaveyC, BuxtonMJ, JonesDR.\n Evaluating patient-based outcome measures for use in clinical trials. Health Technol Assess.1998;2 (14):1\u201374."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b14","series-title":"J Athl Train.","first-page":"60","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of sudden ankle inversion measurements in subjects with healthy ankle joints","volume":"42","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eechaute\n C\n , VaesP, DuquetW, Van GheluweB.\n Test-retest reliability of sudden ankle inversion measurements in subjects with healthy ankle joints. J Athl Train.2007;42 (1):60\u201365."},{"key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b15","series-title":"Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Clinical Practice","first-page":"505","year":"2000","unstructured":"Portney\n LG\n , WatkinsMP.\n Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Clinical Practice. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall; 2000:505\u2013528."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b16","series-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)","first-page":"21","article-title":"Reliability of peroneal reaction time measurements","volume":"15","year":"2000","unstructured":"Benesch\n S\n , P\u00fctzW, RosenbaumD, BeckerHP.\n Reliability of peroneal reaction time measurements. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2000; 15(1):21\u201328."},{"key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b17","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res.","first-page":"159","article-title":"Reliability of the peroneal latency in normal ankles","volume":"350","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hopper\n D\n , AllisonG, FernandesN, O'SullivanL, WhartonA.\n Reliability of the peroneal latency in normal ankles. Clin Orthop Relat Res.1998;350:159\u2013165."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b18","series-title":"Neurobiol Aging.","first-page":"727","article-title":"Components of postural dyscontrol in the elderly: a review","volume":"10","year":"1989","unstructured":"Horak\n FB\n , ShupertC, MirkaA.\n Components of postural dyscontrol in the elderly: a review. Neurobiol Aging.1989;10 (6):727\u2013738."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b19","series-title":"Gait Posture.","first-page":"76","article-title":"Clinical assessment of balance disorders","volume":"6","year":"1997","unstructured":"Horak\n FB.\n \n \n Clinical assessment of balance disorders. Gait Posture.1997;6 (1):76\u201384."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b20","series-title":"Eur J Neurosci.","first-page":"647","article-title":"Support stability influences postural responses to muscle vibration in humans","volume":"11","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ivanenko\n YP\n , TalisVL, KazennikovOV.\n Support stability influences postural responses to muscle vibration in humans. Eur J Neurosci.1999;11 (2):647\u2013654."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b21","series-title":"Am J Sports Med.","first-page":"274","article-title":"Relationship of chronic ankle instability to muscle activation patterns during the transition from double-leg to single-leg stance","volume":"35","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Deun\n S\n , StaesFF, StappaertsKH, JanssensL, LevinO, PeersKH.\n Relationship of chronic ankle instability to muscle activation patterns during the transition from double-leg to single-leg stance. Am J Sports Med.2007;35 (2):274\u2013281."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b22","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.","first-page":"264","article-title":"Effect of coordination training on proprioception of the functionally unstable ankle","volume":"27","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bernier\n JN\n , PerrinDH.\n Effect of coordination training on proprioception of the functionally unstable ankle. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.1998;27 (4):264\u2013275."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b23","series-title":"J Athl Train.","first-page":"321","article-title":"The effects of fatigue and chronic instability on dynamic postural control","volume":"39","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gribble\n PA\n , HertelJ, DenegarCE, BuckleyWE.\n The effects of fatigue and chronic instability on dynamic postural control. J Athl Train.2004;39 (4):321\u2013329."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b24","series-title":"J Athl Train.","first-page":"239","article-title":"Eversion strength analysis of uninjured and functionally unstable ankles","volume":"34","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kaminski\n TW\n , PerrinDH, GansnederBM.\n Eversion strength analysis of uninjured and functionally unstable ankles. J Athl Train.1999;34 (3):239\u2013245."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b25","series-title":"J Athl Train.","first-page":"501","article-title":"Efficacy of the Star Excursion Balance Tests in detecting reach deficits in subjects with chronic ankle instability","volume":"37","year":"2002","unstructured":"Olmsted\n LC\n , CarciaCR, HertelJ, ShultzSJ.\n Efficacy of the Star Excursion Balance Tests in detecting reach deficits in subjects with chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train.2002;37 (4):501\u2013506."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b26","series-title":"J Athl Train.","first-page":"367","article-title":"Balance deficits in recreational athletes with chronic ankle instability","volume":"42","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brown\n CN\n , MynarkR.\n Balance deficits in recreational athletes with chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train.2007;42 (3):367\u2013373."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b27","series-title":"Int J Sports Med.","first-page":"64","article-title":"Functional instability of the ankle: differences in patterns of ankle and knee movement prior to and post landing in a single leg jump","volume":"23","year":"2002","unstructured":"Caulfield\n BM\n , GarrettM.\n Functional instability of the ankle: differences in patterns of ankle and knee movement prior to and post landing in a single leg jump. Int J Sports Med.2002;23 (1):64\u201368."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b28","series-title":"J Orthop Res.","first-page":"1991","article-title":"Changes in lower limb kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activity in subjects with functional instability of the ankle joint during a single leg drop jump","volume":"24","year":"2006","unstructured":"Delahunt\n E\n , MonaghanK, CaulfieldB.\n Changes in lower limb kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activity in subjects with functional instability of the ankle joint during a single leg drop jump. J Orthop Res.2006;24 (10):1991\u20132000."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b29","series-title":"J Sport Rehabil.","first-page":"21","article-title":"The role of ankle strength in functional ankle instability","volume":"6","year":"1997","unstructured":"McKnight\n CM\n , ArmstrongCW.\n The role of ankle strength in functional ankle instability. J Sport Rehabil.1997;6 (1):21\u201329."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b30","series-title":"J Athl Train.","first-page":"393","article-title":"Functional balance training, with or without exercise sandals, for subjects with stable and unstable ankles","volume":"41","year":"2006","unstructured":"Michell\n TB\n , RossSE, BlackburnJT, HirthCJ, GuskiewiczKM.\n Functional balance training, with or without exercise sandals, for subjects with stable and unstable ankles. J Athl Train.2006;41 (4):393\u2013398."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b31","series-title":"Clin J Sport Med.","first-page":"323","article-title":"Effect of coordination training with and without stochastic resonance stimulation on dynamic postural stability of subjects with functional ankle instability and subjects with stable ankles","volume":"16","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ross\n SE\n , GuskiewiczKM.\n Effect of coordination training with and without stochastic resonance stimulation on dynamic postural stability of subjects with functional ankle instability and subjects with stable ankles. Clin J Sport Med.2006;16 (4):323\u2013328."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b32","series-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc.","first-page":"654","article-title":"Effect of isokinetic training on strength, functionality and proprioception in athletes with functional ankle instability","volume":"15","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sekir\n U\n , YildizY, HazneciB, OrsF, AydinT.\n Effect of isokinetic training on strength, functionality and proprioception in athletes with functional ankle instability. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc.2007;15 (5):654\u2013664."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b33","series-title":"J Athl Train.","first-page":"310","article-title":"Effects of strength training on strength development and joint position sense in functionally unstable ankles","volume":"33","year":"1998","unstructured":"Docherty\n CL\n , MooreJH, ArnoldBL.\n Effects of strength training on strength development and joint position sense in functionally unstable ankles. J Athl Train.1998;33 (4):310\u2013314."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b34","series-title":"J Athl Train.","first-page":"478","article-title":"Proprioception and muscle strength in subjects with a history of ankle sprains and chronic instability","volume":"37","year":"2002","unstructured":"Willems\n T\n , WitvrouwE, VerstuyftJ, VaesP, De ClercqD.\n Proprioception and muscle strength in subjects with a history of ankle sprains and chronic instability. J Athl Train.2002;37 (4):478\u2013493."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b35","series-title":"Am J Clin Nutr.","first-page":"936","article-title":"A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies","volume":"36","year":"1982","unstructured":"Baecke\n JA\n , BuremaJ, FrijtersJE.\n A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Am J Clin Nutr.1982;36 (5):936\u2013942."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b36","series-title":"J Orthop Phys Ther.","first-page":"107","article-title":"Objective evaluation of peroneal response to sudden inversion stress","volume":"7","year":"1985","unstructured":"Nawoczenski\n DA\n , OwenMG, EckerML, AltmanB, EplerM.\n Objective evaluation of peroneal response to sudden inversion stress. J Orthop Phys Ther.1985;7 (3):107\u2013109."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b37","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil.","first-page":"1138","article-title":"Ankle inversion injury and hypermobility: effect on hip and ankle muscle electromyography onset latency","volume":"76","year":"1995","unstructured":"Beckman\n SM\n , BuchananTS.\n Ankle inversion injury and hypermobility: effect on hip and ankle muscle electromyography onset latency. Arch Phys Med Rehabil.1995;76 (12):1138\u20131143."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b38","series-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol.","first-page":"511","article-title":"A comparison of computer-based methods for the determination of onset of muscle contraction using electromyography","volume":"101","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hodges\n PW\n , BuiBH.\n A comparison of computer-based methods for the determination of onset of muscle contraction using electromyography. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol.1996;101 (6):511\u2013519."},{"key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b39","series-title":"Muscles Alive: Their Functions Revealed by Electromyography","year":"1985","unstructured":"Basmajian\n JV\n , De LucaCJ.\n Muscles Alive: Their Functions Revealed by Electromyography. 5th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1985."},{"issue":"8476","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b40","series-title":"Lancet.","first-page":"307","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"1","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bland\n JM\n , AltmanDG.\n Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet.1986;1 (8476):307\u2013310."},{"key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b41","series-title":"Biometrics.","first-page":"671","article-title":"A one-way components of variance model for categorical data","volume":"33","year":"1977","unstructured":"Landis\n JR\n , KochGG.\n A one-way components of variance model for categorical data. Biometrics.1977;33:671\u2013679."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b42","series-title":"Phys Ther.","first-page":"257","article-title":"The kappa statistic in reliability studies: use, interpretation, and sample size requirements","volume":"85","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sim\n J\n , WrightCC.\n The kappa statistic in reliability studies: use, interpretation, and sample size requirements. Phys Ther.2005;85 (3):257\u2013268."},{"key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b43","series-title":"Analyse de la Concordance Entre Plusieurs Observateurs [dissertation]","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rogel\n A.\n \n \n Analyse de la Concordance Entre Plusieurs Observateurs [dissertation]. Paris, France: Universit\u00e9 de Paris; 1997."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b44","series-title":"Sports Med.","first-page":"217","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine","volume":"26","year":"1998","unstructured":"Atkinson\n G\n , NevillAM.\n Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine. Sports Med.1998;26 (4):217\u2013238."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b45","series-title":"Stat Methods Med Res.","first-page":"135","article-title":"Measuring agreement in method comparison studies","volume":"8","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bland\n JM\n , AltmanDG.\n Measuring agreement in method comparison studies. Stat Methods Med Res.1999;8 (2):135\u2013160."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b46","series-title":"J Neurophysiol.","first-page":"1369","article-title":"Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface configurations","volume":"55","year":"1986","unstructured":"Horak\n FB\n , NashnerLM.\n Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface configurations. J Neurophysiol.1986;55 (6):1369\u20131381."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b47","series-title":"J Neurophysiol.","first-page":"559","article-title":"Effect of stance width on multidirectional postural responses","volume":"85","year":"2001","unstructured":"Henry\n SM\n , FungF, HorakFB.\n Effect of stance width on multidirectional postural responses. J Neurophysiol.2001;85 (2):559\u2013570."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b48","series-title":"J Neurophysiol.","first-page":"1939","article-title":"EMG responses to maintain stance during multidirectional surface translations","volume":"80","year":"1998","unstructured":"Henry\n SM\n , FungF, HorakFB.\n EMG responses to maintain stance during multidirectional surface translations. J Neurophysiol.1998;80 (4):1939\u20131950."},{"key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b49","series-title":"Prog Brain Res.","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)62294-3","article-title":"Human standing posture: multi-joint movement strategies based on biomechanical constraints","volume":"97","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kuo\n AD\n , ZajacF.\n Human standing posture: multi-joint movement strategies based on biomechanical constraints. Prog Brain Res.1993;97:349\u2013358."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b50","series-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng.","first-page":"87","article-title":"An optimal control model for analyzing human postural balance","volume":"42","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kuo\n AD.\n \n \n An optimal control model for analyzing human postural balance. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng.1995;42 (1):87\u2013101."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b51","series-title":"Gait Posture.","first-page":"161","article-title":"Ankle and hip postural strategies defined by joint torques","volume":"10","year":"1999","unstructured":"Runge\n CF\n , ShupertCL, HorakFB, ZajacFE.\n Ankle and hip postural strategies defined by joint torques. Gait Posture.1999;10 (2):161\u2013170."},{"key":"i1062-6050-46-4-366-b52","series-title":"Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebrates","first-page":"57","article-title":"Adaptation of automatic postural responses","year":"1996","unstructured":"Horak\n FB.\n \n \n Adaptation of automatic postural responses. In: BloedelJR, EbnerTJ, WiseSP, eds. Acquisition of Motor Behavior in Vertebrates. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1996:57\u201386."}],"container-title":["Journal of Athletic Training"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/attr\/46\/4\/article-p366.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jat\/article-pdf\/46\/4\/366\/1452246\/1062-6050-46_4_366.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/attr\/46\/4\/article-p366.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/attr\/46\/4\/article-p366.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T00:40:42Z","timestamp":1749688842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/attr\/46\/4\/article-p366.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4085\/1062-6050-46.4.366","relation":{},"ISSN":["1062-6050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1062-6050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}