{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:39:20Z","timestamp":1767706760023,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Context:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Resistance exercise training commonly is performed against a constant external load (isotonic) or at a constant velocity (isokinetic). Researchers comparing the effectiveness of isotonic and isokinetic resistance-training protocols need to equalize the mechanical stimulus (work and velocity) applied.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>To examine whether the standardization protocol could be adjusted and applied to an eccentric training program.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Controlled laboratory study.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Controlled research laboratory.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Patients or Other Participants:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Twenty-one sport science male students (age = 20.6 \u00b1 1.5 years, height = 178.0 \u00b1 4.0 cm, mass = 74.5 \u00b1 9.1 kg).<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Intervention(s):<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Participants performed 9 weeks of isotonic (n = 11) or isokinetic (n = 10) eccentric training of knee extensors that was designed so they would perform the same amount of angular work at the same mean angular velocity.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s):<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Angular work and angular velocity.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The isotonic and isokinetic groups performed the same total amount of work (\u2212185.2 \u00b1 6.5 kJ and \u2212184.4 \u00b1 8.6 kJ, respectively) at the same angular velocity (21 \u00b1 1\u00b0\/s and 22\u00b0\/s, respectively) with the same number of repetitions (8.0 and 8.0, respectively). Bland-Altman analysis showed that work (bias = 2.4%) and angular velocity (bias = 0.2%) were equalized over 9 weeks between the modes of training.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>\n        <jats:sec>\n          <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>The procedure developed allows angular work and velocity to be standardized over 9 weeks of isotonic and isokinetic eccentric training of the knee extensors. This method could be useful in future studies in which researchers compare neuromuscular adaptations induced by each type of training mode with respect to rehabilitating patients after musculoskeletal injury.<\/jats:p>\n        <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-47.2.125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,2]],"date-time":"2017-03-02T15:04:04Z","timestamp":1488467044000},"page":"125-129","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Methodologic Approach for Normalizing Angular Work and Velocity During Isotonic and Isokinetic Eccentric Training"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Ga\u00ebl","family":"Guilhem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nantes, Faculty of Sport Sciences, \u201cMotricit\u00e9, Interactions, Performance\u201d Laboratory, EA 4334, France"},{"name":"National Institute for Sports (INSEP) Research Department, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Cornu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nantes, Faculty of Sport Sciences, \u201cMotricit\u00e9, Interactions, Performance\u201d Laboratory, EA 4334, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Gu\u00e9vel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nantes, Faculty of Sport Sciences, \u201cMotricit\u00e9, Interactions, Performance\u201d Laboratory, EA 4334, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2557","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"i1062-6050-47-2-125-b1","series-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med.","first-page":"319","article-title":"Neuromuscular and muscle-tendon system adaptations to isotonic and isokinetic eccentric exercise.","volume":"53","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guilhem, G, CCornu, and A.Gu\u00e9vel. Neuromuscular and muscle-tendon system adaptations to isotonic and isokinetic eccentric exercise.Ann Phys Rehabil Med.2010. 535:319\u2013341."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1062-6050-47-2-125-b2","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol.","first-page":"1000","article-title":"A standardization method to compare isotonic vs isokinetic eccentric exercises.","volume":"20","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guilhem, G, AGu\u00e9vel, and C.Cornu. A standardization method to compare isotonic vs isokinetic eccentric exercises.J Electromyogr Kinesiol.2010. 205:1000\u20131006."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1062-6050-47-2-125-b3","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol.","first-page":"59","article-title":"Neuromuscular adaptations to 8-week strength training: isotonic versus isokinetic mode.","volume":"108","year":"2010","unstructured":"Remaud, A, CCornu, and A.Gu\u00e9vel. 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