{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T11:40:07Z","timestamp":1789213207582,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To assess the effect of graduated compression stockings (GCS) on lower leg volume and leg complaints in runners during and after exercise.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre and an outdoor running track in Nijmegen, The Netherlands.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Patients or Other Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Thirteen Dutch trained recreational runners.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Intervention(s):<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Participants used a GCS on 1 leg during running.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>(1) Lower leg volume of both legs was measured at baseline, directly after running, and at 5 minutes and 30 minutes after running using a validated perometer. (2) Leg complaints were reported on questionnaires at set intervals.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>(1) In both experiments, the legs with GCS showed a reduction in mean (\u00b1 SEM) leg volume directly after running, as compared with the leg without GCS: \u221214.1 \u00b1 7.6 mL (P = .04) for the 10-km running track and \u221253.5 \u00b1 17.8 mL (P = .03) for the maximum exercise test. This effect was not observed at 5 and 30 minutes after running. (2) No differences in leg complaints were reported in either experiment.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The GCS prevented an increase in leg volume just after the running exercise. However, this result was not accompanied by a reduction in subjective questionnaire-reported leg complaints. The practical consequences of the present findings need further study.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-48.1.26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,15]],"date-time":"2013-03-15T19:52:05Z","timestamp":1363377125000},"page":"226-232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Graduated Compression Stockings for Runners: Friend, Foe, or Fake?"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"H. Jorn","family":"Bovenschen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mari\u00eblle te","family":"Booij","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carine J. 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