{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T22:41:46Z","timestamp":1772750506542,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Context:\u2003<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Patient-rated outcome measures (PROMs) capture changes that are important and meaningful to patients, such as health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Although group differences in HRQOL have been reported, little is known about the effect of injury history on HRQOL in collegiate athletes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective:\u2003<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To determine whether knee-specific function (International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Evaluation Form [IKDC]) and HRQOL (Short Form 12 [SF-12]) differs in collegiate athletes based on sex and the severity of a previous knee injury.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design:\u2003<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Setting:\u2003<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Athletic training facilities.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Patients or Other Participants:\u2003<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Healthy collegiate athletes (n = 263) were grouped based on self-report of a previous knee injury: severe (n = 47), mild (n = 40), and no (n = 176) knee injury.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Intervention(s):\u2003<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Participants completed the IKDC and SF-12 during their preparticipation examinations.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s):\u2003<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Generalized linear models were used to assess interactions and main effects of all scores.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results:\u2003<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>An interaction effect was observed for the SF-12 role physical subscale (P = .02), with men in the mild- and severe-injury groups reporting worse scores than men with no injury history. We noted a main effect for injury group for the IKDC total score (P &amp;lt; .001) and SF-12 physical functioning (P = .04) and role emotional (P = .04) subscales, with the severe-injury group reporting worse scores than the mild- and no-injury groups. No main effects of sex were reported (P &amp;gt; .05).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions:\u2003<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Despite returning to full participation, collegiate athletes who previously sustained severe knee injuries tended to report worse knee-specific function and less ability to complete activities due to physical health. In addition, individuals with a history of severe knee injury tended to report more emotional concerns than athletes with a history of mild or no knee injury. Region-specific PROMs may be more sensitive in detecting deficits than generic PROMs after return to full participation. Researchers should investigate the role of PROMs, particularly region-specific PROMs, as potential screening tools for clinical care.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-50.5.01","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]],"date-time":"2016-09-19T17:41:22Z","timestamp":1474306882000},"page":"534-540","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Previous Knee Injury and Health-Related Quality of Life in Collegiate Athletes"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Kenneth C.","family":"Lam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona School of Health Sciences and \u2021School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona, A.T. Still University, Mesa;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven St","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah Orthopaedic Center, Salt Lake City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison R. Snyder","family":"Valier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona School of Health Sciences and \u2021School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona, A.T. Still University, Mesa;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamara C. Valovich","family":"McLeod","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona School of Health Sciences and \u2021School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona, A.T. Still University, Mesa;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Curtis","family":"Bay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arizona School of Health Sciences and \u2021School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona, A.T. 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