{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T18:13:25Z","timestamp":1778177605902,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Context:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) item banks have been validated for general populations, but their application to high-functioning patient populations remains speculative.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To examine the measurement properties of the PROMIS physical function item bank, version 1.0, when applied to individuals representing high levels of physical ability.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I and III collegiate athletic training rooms and intramural events.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Patients or Other Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A heterogeneous sample of 215 adults from Division I or Division III collegiate or recreational sports volunteered for this study. Participants were divided into 4 groups depending on sport activity and injury status: healthy collegiate (HC; 33 men, 37 women; age = 19.7 \u00b1 1.1 years), injured and currently active in sport (IP; 21 men, 29 women; age = 19.9 \u00b1 1.2 years), injured and currently not active in sport (INP; 12 men, 18 women; age = 19.7 \u00b1 1.3 years), and healthy recreational (HR; 47 men, 18 women; age = 20.1 \u00b1 1.4 years).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure(s):<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Participants completed 2 assessments: (1) an injury-history questionnaire and (2) the PROMIS physical function item bank, version 1.0, in computer-adaptive form. Mean PROMIS physical function scores were determined for each group.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The PROMIS physical function score for the HC group (61.7 \u00b1 6.0) was higher than for the IP (54.9 \u00b1 7.5) and INP (44.1 \u00b1 8.2) groups (P &amp;lt; .001). The IP group had a higher score than the INP group (P &amp;lt; .001). Mean PROMIS scores were not different between the HC and HR participants (mean difference = 1.9, P = .10).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The computer-adaptive PROMIS physical function item bank, version 1.0, accurately distinguished injury status in elite-level athletes on a physical function latent trait continuum. Although it was unable to distinguish HC athletes from HR athletes, exposing a possible ceiling effect, it offers potential for use as an outcome instrument for athletic trainers and other sports medicine clinicians.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-51.11.06","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,24]],"date-time":"2016-10-24T17:24:14Z","timestamp":1477329854000},"page":"727-732","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function Item Bank, Version 1.0: Physical Function Assessment for Athletic Patient Populations"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Leif P.","family":"Madsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University, Bloomington;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Todd A.","family":"Evans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelli R.","family":"Snyder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carrie L.","family":"Docherty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University, Bloomington;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2557","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2020060411201765900_i1062-6050-51-9-727-b01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.4085\/1947-380X-2.2.31","article-title":"Valovich McLeod T, Sauers EL. 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