{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T18:30:39Z","timestamp":1793817039447,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Context: Cooling the torso and neck can improve exercise performance and capacity in a hot environment; however, the proposed mechanisms for the improvements often differ.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Objective: To directly compare the effects of cooling the neck and torso region using commercially available devices on exercise capacity in a hot environment (temperature = 35\u00b0C \u00b1 0.1\u00b0C, relative humidity = 50.1% \u00b1 0.7%).<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Design: Crossover study.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Setting: Laboratory.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Patients or Other Participants: Eight recreationally active, nonheat-acclimated men (age = 24 \u00b1 4 years, height = 1.82 \u00b1 0.10 m, mass = 80.3 \u00b1 9.7 kg, maximal power output = 240 \u00b1 25 W).<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Intervention(s): Three cycling capacity tests at 60% maximal power output to volitional exhaustion: 1 with no cooling (NC), 1 with vest cooling (VC), and 1 with a neck cooling collar (CC).<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Main Outcome Measure(s): Time to volitional exhaustion, rectal temperature, mean skin temperature, torso and neck skin temperature, body mass, heart rate, rating of perceived exertion, thermal sensation, and feeling scale were measured.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Results: Participants cycled longer with VC (32.2 \u00b1 9.5 minutes) than NC (27. 6 \u00b1 7.6 minutes; P = .03; d = 0.54) or CC (30.0 \u00b1 8.8 minutes; P = .02; d = 0.24). We observed no difference between NC and CC (P = .12; d = 0.31). Neck and torso temperature and perceived thermal sensation were reduced with the use of cooling modalities (P &amp;lt; .001), but no other variables were affected.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Conclusions: Cycling capacity in the heat improved when participants used a commercially available cooling vest, but we observed no benefit from wearing a commercially available CC. The vest and the collar did not alter the heart rate, rectal temperature, skin temperature, or sweat-loss responses to the cycling bout.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-51.8.07","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]],"date-time":"2016-09-19T17:41:22Z","timestamp":1474306882000},"page":"525-532","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["A Comparison of 2 Practical Cooling Methods on Cycling Capacity in the Heat"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Saul A.","family":"Cuttell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Northampton, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Kiri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, University of Roehampton, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Tyler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life 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