{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T04:14:07Z","timestamp":1749701647364,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"abstract":"\n Context<\/jats:title>\n Little is known about the prevalence of exposure to catastrophic events or how caring for athletes exposed to catastrophic events can influence burnout in athletic trainers (ATs).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To assess (1) the prevalence of exposure to catastrophic events, (2) the levels of burnout among ATs who have been exposed to catastrophic events, and (3) the coping strategies they used.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design<\/jats:title>\n Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Setting<\/jats:title>\n Online survey.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Patients or Other Participants<\/jats:title>\n We invited 9881 certified members of the National Athletic Trainers' Association to participate in this study; 1007 surveys were completed, for a response rate of 10.2% (433 men, 572 women, and 2 who preferred not to answer the question).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:title>\n Participants completed an online survey to assess demographic information, exposure to a catastrophic event, and scores on the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS). Scores on the MBI-HSS (personal accomplishment, depersonalization, and emotional exhaustion subscales) and CISS (avoidance, task, and emotion-oriented subscales) were determined. Two multivariate analyses of variance (one for MBI-HSS and one for CISS) were conducted using the independent variable of group (catastrophic event and no catastrophic event). The \u03b1 level was set at P &lt; .05 for all analyses.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n A total of 518 ATs (51.4%) reported providing care to athletes exposed to a catastrophic event and 489 (48.6%) did not. The group that reported providing care for athletes exposed to a catastrophic event had a significantly worse personal accomplishment score (46.1 \u00b1 6.7) than the group that had never provided such care (44.6 \u00b1 7.7; P &lt; .05). The emotion-oriented score for those who had provided care for athletes exposed to a catastrophic event was 14.3 \u00b1 4.8 versus 14.9 \u00b1 4.2 for those who had not (P &lt; .05), indicating less use of emotion-oriented coping strategies.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The ATs who provided care to athletes exposed to a catastrophic event could be more likely to suffer from a lack of personal accomplishment and exhibit task and emotion-oriented coping behaviors.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-533-17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]],"date-time":"2018-12-03T16:28:52Z","timestamp":1543854532000},"page":"1098-1102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence and Outcomes of Exposure to Catastrophic Events Among Athletic Trainers"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Patricia","family":"Estock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Health Sciences and Wellness, Ohio University, Athens"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet E.","family":"Simon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Health Sciences and Wellness, Ohio University, Athens"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2557","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-48.3.21","article-title":"Psychosocial aspects of athletic injuries as perceived by athletic trainers","volume":"48","author":"Clement","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"6","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b02","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.65","article-title":"Social support from the athletic trainer and symptoms of depression and anxiety at return to play","volume":"49","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"11","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b03","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.07.003","article-title":"The impact of traumatic events on emergency room nurses: findings from a questionnaire survey","volume":"49","author":"Adriaenssens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"12","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b04","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20631","article-title":"The prevalence and impact of post traumatic stress disorder and burnout syndrome in nurses","volume":"26","author":"Mealer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b05","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-48.2.07","article-title":"Perceptions of wellness and burnout among certified athletic trainers: sex differences","volume":"48","author":"Naugle","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"journal-title":"National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research Web site","article-title":"Reports","year":"2018","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b06"},{"journal-title":"National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research Web site","article-title":"Definitions","year":"2018","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b07"},{"issue":"12","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b08","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e114987","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114987","article-title":"Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) among Italian nurses: how many factors must a researcher consider?","volume":"9","author":"Loera","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b09","unstructured":"Parker\n J\n , EndlerN.\n Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS). North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems;1990."},{"key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b10","unstructured":"Maslach\n C\n , JacksonSE, LeiterMP. \n Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual. 3rd ed. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press;1996."},{"issue":"4","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10080","article-title":"Use of the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations in a clinically depressed sample: factor structure, personality correlates, and prediction of distress","volume":"59","author":"McWilliams","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b12","first-page":"101","article-title":"Validity of the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations - Short Form (CISS-21) in a non-clinical Turkish sample","volume":"25","author":"Boysan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-48.6.05","article-title":"National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: preparticipation physical examinations and disqualifying conditions","volume":"49","author":"Conley","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-44.3.306","article-title":"National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: acute management of the cervical spine-injured athlete","volume":"44","author":"Swartz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"2","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.1.07","article-title":"National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: management of sport concussion","volume":"49","author":"Broglio","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"3","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b16","first-page":"329","article-title":"National Athletic Trainers' Association position statement: exertional heat illnesses","volume":"37","author":"Binkley","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"2020060411190785800_i1062-6050-53-11-1098-b17","first-page":"S174","article-title":"Survey research in athletic training: the scientific method of development and implementation","volume":"37","author":"Turocy","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Athl Train"}],"container-title":["Journal of Athletic Training"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jat\/article-pdf\/53\/11\/1098\/1459848\/1062-6050-533-17.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jat\/article-pdf\/53\/11\/1098\/1459848\/1062-6050-533-17.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T18:55:03Z","timestamp":1749668103000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/attr\/53\/11\/article-p1098.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4085\/1062-6050-533-17","relation":{},"ISSN":["1062-6050"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1062-6050"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]}}}