{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T11:45:20Z","timestamp":1791805520619,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"National Athletic Trainers' Association","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women's volleyball is a globally popular sport with widespread participation at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) level.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Routine examinations of NCAA women's volleyball injuries are important for recognizing emerging injury-related patterns in this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exposure and injury data collected in the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program during the 2014\u20132015 through 2018\u20132019 athletic years were analyzed. Injury counts, rates, and proportions were used to describe injury characteristics, and injury rate ratios were used to examine differences in injury rates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall injury rate was 6.73 per 1000 athlete-exposures. Knee (14.6%) and ankle (13.8%) injuries accounted for the largest proportion of all reported injuries, and most injuries were attributed to overuse (26.1%) or noncontact (22.7%) mechanisms. Lateral ankle ligament complex tears (11.1%) and concussions (7.3%) were the most commonly reported specific injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results indicate an increasing burden of practice-related injuries and the need to further examine overuse injuries. Lower-extremity injury prevention strategies and mechanisms of concussion also warrant further attention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-679-20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]],"date-time":"2021-07-19T13:31:49Z","timestamp":1626701509000},"page":"666-673","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Epidemiology of Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Women's Volleyball: 2014\u20132015 Through 2018\u20132019"],"prefix":"10.4085","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Avinash","family":"Chandran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah N.","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Landon B.","family":"Lempke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concussion Research Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian J.","family":"Boltz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah J.","family":"Robison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christy L.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Indianapolis, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2557","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b01","unstructured":"NCAA sports sponsorship and participation rates database.\n\t\t\t\t\tNational Collegiate Athletic Association.\n\t\t\t\t\tAccessed March 11,2021.\n\t\t\t\t\thttp:\/\/www.ncaa.org\/about\/resources\/research\/ncaa-sports-sponsorship-and-participation-rates-database"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b02","unstructured":"This is volleyball.\n          Volleyball.\n\t\t\t\t\tF\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Voleyball.\n\t\t\t\t\tPublished2020.\n\t\t\t\t\tAccessed March 11, 2021.https:\/\/www.fivb.com\/en\/volleyball"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b03","unstructured":"2018\u201319 High school athletics participation survey.\n          National Federation of State High School Associations.\n          Accessed March 11, 2021.\n          \n            https:\/\/www.nfhs.org\/media\/1020412\/2018-19_participation_survey.pdf"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b04","unstructured":"2016 Women's volleyball rules changes.\n\t\t\t\t\tNational Collegiate Athletic Association.\n\t\t\t\t\tAccessed March 11, 2021.https:\/\/www.ncaa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2016-17_DIWVB_Approved_Rules_Changes_20160226.pdf"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b05","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerr\n              ZY,\n            \n            \n              Dompier\n              TP,\n            \n            \n              Snook\n              EM,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System: review of methods for 2004\u20132005 through 2013\u20132014 data collection.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Athl Train.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t49(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t552\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t560.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.58","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.58"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b06","unstructured":"Dick\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Agel\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Marshall\n              SW.\n            \n          \n          National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System commentaries: introduction and methods.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Athl Train.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t42(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t173\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t182."},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b07","unstructured":"Agel\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Palmieri-Smith\n              RM,\n            \n            \n              Dick\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Wojtys\n              EM,\n            \n            \n              Marshall\n              SW.\n            \n          \n          Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women's volleyball injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 1988\u20131989 through 2003\u20132004.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Athl Train.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t42(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t295\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t302."},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b08","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerr\n              ZY,\n            \n            \n              Gregory\n              AJ,\n            \n            \n              Wosmek\n              J,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          The first decade of web-based sports injury surveillance: descriptive epidemiology of injuries in US high school girls' volleyball (2005\u20132006 through 2013\u20132014) and National Collegiate Athletic Association women's volleyball (2004\u20132005 through 2013\u20132014).\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Athl Train.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t53(10):\n\t\t\t\t\t926\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t937.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.4085\/1062-6050-162-17","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-162-17"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b09","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gouttebarge\n              V,\n            \n            \n              Barboza\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Zwerver\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Verhagen\n              E.\n            \n          \n          Preventing injuries among recreational adult volleyball players: results of a prospective randomised controlled trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Sports Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t38(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t612\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t618.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1080\/02640414.2020.1721255","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2020.1721255"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandran\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Morris\n              SN,\n            \n            \n              Wasserman\n              EB,\n            \n            \n              Boltz\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Collins\n              CL.\n            \n          \n          Methods of the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program, 2014\u20132015 Through 2018\u20132019.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Athl Train.\n\t\t\t\t\t2021;\n\t\t\t\t\t56(7):\n\t\t\t\t\t616\u2013621.","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-406-20"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Drew\n              MK,\n            \n            \n              Finch\n              CF.\n            \n          \n          The relationship between training load and injury, illness and soreness: a systematic and literature review.\n\t\t\t\t\tSports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t46(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t861\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t883.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1007\/s40279-015-0459-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0459-8"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clarsen\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Myklebust\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Bahr\n              R.\n            \n          \n          Development and validation of a new method for the registration of overuse injuries in sports injury epidemiology: the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre (OSTRC) overuse injury questionnaire.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t47(8):\n\t\t\t\t\t495\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t502.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091524","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091524"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shih\n              YF,\n            \n            \n              Wang\n              YC.\n            \n          \n          Spiking kinematics in volleyball players with shoulder pain.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Athl Train.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t54(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t90\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t98.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.4085\/1062-6050-216-17","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-216-17"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seminati\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Minetti\n              AE.\n            \n          \n          Overuse in volleyball training\/practice: a review on shoulder and spine-related injuries.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Sport Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t13(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t732\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t743.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1080\/17461391.2013.773090","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2013.773090"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forthomme\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Croisier\n              JL,\n            \n            \n              Ciccarone\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Crielaard\n              JM,\n            \n            \n              Cloes\n              M.\n            \n          \n          Factors correlated with volleyball spike velocity.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t33(10):\n\t\t\t\t\t1513\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1519.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1177\/0363546505274935","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505274935"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b16","unstructured":"Cools\n              AM,\n            \n            \n              Witvrouw\n              EE,\n            \n            \n              Mahieu\n              NN,\n            \n            \n              Danneels\n              LA.\n            \n          \n          Isokinetic scapular muscle performance in overhead athletes with and without impingement symptoms.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Athl Train.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t40(2):\n\t\t\t\t\t104\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t110."},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolfe\n              H,\n            \n            \n              Poole\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Tezanos\n              AGV,\n            \n            \n              English\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Uhl\n              TL.\n            \n          \n          Volleyball overhead swing volume and injury frequency over the course of a season.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Sports Phys Ther.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t14(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t88\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t96.","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20190088"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Timoteo\n              TF,\n            \n            \n              Debien\n              PB,\n            \n            \n              Miloski\n              B,\n            \n            \n              Werneck\n              FZ,\n            \n            \n              Gabbett\n              T,\n            \n            \n              Bara Filho\n              MG.\n            \n          \n          Influence of workload and recovery on injuries in elite male volleyball players.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Strength Cond Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2021;\n\t\t\t\t\t35(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t791\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t796.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002754","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002754"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaminski\n              TW,\n            \n            \n              Needle\n              AR,\n            \n            \n              Delahunt\n              E.\n            \n          \n          Prevention of lateral ankle sprains.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Athl Train.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t54(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t650\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t661.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.4085\/1062-6050-487-17","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-487-17"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verhagen\n              E,\n            \n            \n              van der Beek\n              A,\n            \n            \n              Twisk\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Bouter\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Bahr\n              R,\n            \n            \n              van Mechelen\n              W.\n            \n          \n          The effect of a proprioceptive balance board training program for the prevention of ankle sprains: a prospective controlled trial.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t32(6):\n\t\t\t\t\t1385\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1393.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1177\/0363546503262177","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503262177"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGuine\n              TA,\n            \n            \n              Keene\n              JS.\n            \n          \n          The effect of a balance training program on the risk of ankle sprains in high school athletes.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t34(7):\n\t\t\t\t\t1103\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1111.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1177\/0363546505284191","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505284191"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bahr\n              R,\n            \n            \n              \u00d8\n              Lian,\n            \n            \n              Bahr\n              IA.\n            \n          \n          A twofold reduction in the incidence of acute ankle sprains in volleyball after the introduction of an injury prevention program: a prospective cohort study.\n\t\t\t\t\tScand J Med Sci Sports.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;\n\t\t\t\t\t7(3):\n\t\t\t\t\t172\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t177.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00135.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00135.x"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eils\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Schr\u00f6ter\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Schr\u00f6derr\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Gerss\n              J,\n            \n            \n              Rosenbaum\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Multistation proprioceptive exercise program prevents ankle injuries in basketball.\n\t\t\t\t\tMed Sci Sports Exerc.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t42(11):\n\t\t\t\t\t2098\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2105.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181e03667","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181e03667"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Biese\n              KM,\n            \n            \n              McGuine\n              TA,\n            \n            \n              Kliethermes\n              SA,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Sport specialization and sport participation opportunities and their association with injury history in female high school volleyball athletes.\n\t\t\t\t\tPhys Ther Sport.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t45:\n\t\t\t\t\t86\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t92.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.06.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2020.06.005"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bell\n              DR,\n            \n            \n              Post\n              EG,\n            \n            \n              Biese\n              K,\n            \n            \n              Bay\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Valovich McLeod\n              T.\n            \n          \n          Sport specialization and risk of overuse injuries: a systematic review with meta-analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatrics.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t142(3):\n\t\t\t\t\te20180657.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1542\/peds.2018-0657","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0657"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kroshus\n              E,\n            \n            \n              Cameron\n              KL,\n            \n            \n              Coatsworth\n              JD,\n            \n            et al.\n          \n          Improving concussion education: consensus from the NCAA\u2013Department of Defense Mind Matters Research & Education Grand Challenge.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t54(22):\n\t\t\t\t\t1314\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1320.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102185","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102185"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lempke\n              LB,\n            \n            \n              Schmidt\n              JD,\n            \n            \n              Lynall\n              RC.\n            \n          \n          Athletic trainers' concussion-assessment and concussion-management practices: an update.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Athl Train.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t55(1):\n\t\t\t\t\t17\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t26.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.4085\/1062-6050-322-18","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-322-18"},{"key":"2021071917312273500_i1062-6050-56-7-666-b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rice\n              SG,\n            \n          \n          American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness. Medical conditions affecting sports participation.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatrics.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t121(4):\n\t\t\t\t\t841\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t848.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1542\/peds.2008-0080","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0080"}],"container-title":["Journal of Athletic Training"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jat\/article-pdf\/56\/7\/666\/2869184\/i1062-6050-56-7-666.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jat\/article-pdf\/56\/7\/666\/2869184\/i1062-6050-56-7-666.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T14:58:08Z","timestamp":1749653888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nata.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/attr\/56\/7\/article-p666.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4085\/1062-6050-679-20","relation":{},"ISSN":["1062-6050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1062-6050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]}}}