{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T08:00:38Z","timestamp":1785225638944,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Korean Diabetes Association","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Daegu Medical Association COVID-19 Scientific Committee"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["e-dmj.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Metab J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,12]],"date-time":"2020-08-12T07:23:37Z","timestamp":1597217017000},"page":"602","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4093\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["The Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection and Diabetes in Daegu, South Korea"],"prefix":"10.4093","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5750-3598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mi Kyung","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9217-968X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae-Han","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung-Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Hospital, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun Sung","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan Hee","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji Hong","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji Yeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miri","family":"Hyun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Seok","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong Shik","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeon-Kyung","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ki Tae","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin Yup","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eon Ju","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Hospital, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Hospital, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyo-Lim","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Hospital, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun Hee","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Hospital, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi Young","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Hospital, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunyeoung","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Min","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Hur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"June Hong","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na-young","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shin-Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun Ha","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong Hoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaehee","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keun-Gyu","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9125-7156","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyun Ah","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5671-0875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji-Hyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Hospital, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2567","reference":[{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.24171\/j.phrp.2020.11.2.04","volume":"11","author":"COVID-19 National Emergency Response Center","year":"2020","journal-title":"Osong Public Health Res Perspect"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.24171\/j.phrp.2020.11.2.05","volume":"11","author":"COVID-19 National Emergency Response Center","year":"2020","journal-title":"Osong Public Health Res Perspect"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e152","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e152","volume":"35","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2015.11.011","volume":"351","author":"Jafar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000170106.61978.D8","volume":"33","author":"Turina","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108228","volume":"164","author":"Cristelo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)33221-0","volume":"395","author":"Memish","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000547","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00547-2020","volume":"55","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.044","volume":"14","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref10","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1985","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1985","volume":"369","author":"Docherty","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2019.0137","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref13","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Welfare. Central Disaster Management Headquarters. cited 2020 Jul 8. Available from: http:\/\/ncov.mohw.go.kr"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcel.2020.04.022","volume":"78","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Cell"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12005","volume":"495","author":"Raj","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30152-2","volume":"8","author":"Bornstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","volume":"382","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2020.04.021","volume":"31","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e112","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e112","volume":"35","author":"Korean Society of Infectious Diseases","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-020-05164-x","volume":"63","author":"Katulanda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0105","volume":"44","author":"Chung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-020-05180-x","volume":"63","author":"Cariou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref23","author":"Fadini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.13052","volume":"12","author":"Bassendine","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Diabetes"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25887","volume":"92","author":"Brufsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108167","volume":"164","author":"Ursini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0375","volume":"103","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref28","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prim Care Diabetes"},{"key":"10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108146","volume":"163","author":"Pal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"}],"container-title":["Diabetes & Metabolism Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/e-dmj.org\/pdf\/10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/e-dmj.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/e-dmj.org\/upload\/pdf\/dmj-44-602.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T21:46:19Z","timestamp":1645739179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/e-dmj.org\/journal\/view.php?doi=10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4093\/dmj.2020.0146","relation":{},"ISSN":["2233-6079","2233-6087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2233-6079","type":"print"},{"value":"2233-6087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-06-26","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-02","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-08-12","name":"published_online","label":"Published online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2020 Korean Diabetes Association","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}