{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T21:23:54Z","timestamp":1783545834454,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"AOSIS","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]],"date-time":"2022-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659657600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Afr. j. disabil."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background:\u00a0Society places people with physical disabilities acquired during adulthood in disadvantaged positions, especially when they cannot participate in activities like their non-disabled counterparts. The situation can be worse for individuals who acquire disabilities during adulthood, where they have to learn to cope with the adulthood-acquired physical disabilities.Objectives:\u00a0This study aimed to identify the types of physical disabilities acquired during adulthood and their causes and explore how participants defined their disabilities and the coping strategies they used.Methods:\u00a0The study used a phenomenological research design. Five adults (three women, two men) with adulthood-acquired disabilities were purposefully selected from a rural area in Limpopo, South Africa. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to generate themes about coping strategies study participants used.Results:\u00a0The results show four types of adulthood-acquired disabilities amongst the participants: visual impairment, paraplegia, weakened muscles which led to bilateral amputation, loss of function on both hands and legs. Participants\u2019 meanings of their physical adulthood-acquired disabilities ranged from a punishment, pain, not a bother, black magic, to results of doing wrong things to someone. In coming to terms with their adulthood-acquired disabilities, participants used problem- and emotion-focused strategies. Four themes from the participants\u2019 responses were spiritual support, social support, substance dependency, access to health and rehabilitation services.Conclusion:\u00a0The study contributes to understanding the experiences of individuals who acquired disabilities in adulthood, how they define their disabilities and the divergent coping strategies they use. This study established that participants used problem-focused, positive emotion-focused and negative emotion-focused coping strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/ajod.v11i0.907","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T11:59:52Z","timestamp":1655207992000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Strategies employed in coping with physical disabilities acquired during adulthood in rural South Africa"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7749-4115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marubini C.","family":"Sadiki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6908-2361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Israel","family":"Kibirige","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00268-5","volume":"84","author":"Beatty","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035800","volume":"59","author":"Bogart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rehabilitation Psychology"},{"key":"CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"key":"CIT0004","author":"Broodryk","year":"2014"},{"key":"CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1080\/0309877X.2021.1890702","volume":"45","author":"Buchanan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Further and Higher Education"},{"key":"CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-1130.2010.00278.x","volume":"7","author":"Buntinx","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities"},{"key":"CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12739","volume":"283","author":"Calder\u00f3n-Larra\u00f1aga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721413497013","volume":"22","author":"Charles","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1177\/0091415017720890","volume":"86","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"The International Journal of Aging and Human Development"},{"key":"CIT0010","author":"Chetty","year":"2011"},{"key":"CIT0011","author":"Creswell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qualitative inquiry and research design. Choosing among five traditions"},{"key":"CIT0012","year":"2005","journal-title":"Handbook of qualitative research"},{"key":"CIT0013","year":"2002","journal-title":"Employment Equity Act, (55\/1998): Code of good practice: Key aspects on the employment of people with disabilities"},{"key":"CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.05.002","volume":"8","author":"Devereux","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disability and Health Journal"},{"key":"CIT0015","author":"De Vos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Research at grass roots: For the social sciences and human service professions"},{"key":"CIT0016","first-page":"8","volume":"21","author":"Diken","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Special Education"},{"key":"CIT0017","year":"2021","journal-title":"Disabled people in the world in 2021: Facts and figures"},{"key":"CIT0018","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health and disability news and Statistics for Africa"},{"key":"CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4102\/ajod.v2i1.31","volume":"2","author":"Eide","year":"2013","journal-title":"African Journal of Disability"},{"key":"CIT0020","first-page":"687","author":"Elliott","year":"2002","journal-title":"Handbook of positive psychology"},{"key":"CIT0021","first-page":"473","volume":"197","author":"Eskay","year":"2012","journal-title":"Contemporary voices from the margin: African Educators on African and American Education"},{"key":"CIT0022","author":"Folkman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Stress, appraisal and coping"},{"key":"CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.141456","volume":"55","author":"Folkman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00431","volume":"13","author":"Fredrickson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1057\/jphp.2011.35","volume":"32","author":"Harris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health Policy"},{"key":"CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1080\/09687590903283464","volume":"24","author":"Heapa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Disability & Society"},{"key":"CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.5539\/ass.v5n12p37","volume":"5","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Asian Social Science"},{"key":"CIT0028","year":"2010","journal-title":"Moving towards disability inclusion"},{"key":"CIT0029","author":"Khupe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disability and culture"},{"key":"CIT0030","author":"Kobus","year":"2010","journal-title":"First step in research"},{"key":"CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797612470827","volume":"24","author":"Kok","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.106","volume":"50","author":"Krause","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.34273","volume":"83","author":"Kumakura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"CIT0034","first-page":"262","volume":"49","author":"Lejzerowicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polish Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325006070288","volume":"5","author":"Lietz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Social Work"},{"key":"CIT0036","first-page":"469","volume":"4","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries (QQML)"},{"key":"CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13227","volume":"289","author":"Lisko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of internal medicine"},{"key":"CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199733989.013.0004","author":"Livneh","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Oxford handbook of rehabilitation psychology"},{"key":"CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2012.705057","volume":"28","author":"Loja","year":"2013","journal-title":"Disability & Society"},{"key":"CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/00343552070500040101","volume":"50","author":"Lustig","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rehabilitation Counselling Bulletin"},{"key":"CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/09687590701337678","volume":"22","author":"Maart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disability & Society"},{"key":"CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2016.02.014","volume":"37","author":"MacLeod","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geriatric Nursing"},{"key":"CIT0043","author":"McAlpine","year":"2008","journal-title":"The situation of children with disabilities in Tanzania: Consultation with children, adults & practitioners"},{"key":"CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1353\/hrq.0.0000","author":"M\u00e9gret","year":"2008","journal-title":"(2008) 30 Human Rights Quarterly"},{"key":"CIT0045","author":"Merriam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation"},{"key":"CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1177\/10442073060160040501","volume":"16","author":"Mitra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Disability Policy Studies"},{"key":"CIT0047","author":"Moos","year":"1992","journal-title":"Coping responses inventory"},{"key":"CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.116","volume":"50","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18061\/dsq.v32i2.3197","volume":"32","author":"Munyi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Disability Studies Quarterly"},{"key":"CIT0050","first-page":"125","volume":"3","author":"Mushtaq","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Indian Psychology"},{"key":"CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.4992\/jjpsy.71.205","volume":"71","author":"Nagumo","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Japanese Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.037184","volume":"85","author":"Norman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organisation"},{"key":"CIT0053","first-page":"41","author":"Novak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice"},{"key":"CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1080\/02687030600798337","volume":"21","author":"Parr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiology (Bethesda, MD)"},{"key":"CIT0055","author":"Pechak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disability and rehabilitation in developing countries"},{"key":"CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.03.009","volume":"8","author":"Pelentsov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disability and Health Journal"},{"key":"CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1080\/09687590802469420","volume":"23","author":"Papadimitriou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disability & Society"},{"key":"CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000006","volume":"35","author":"Rose","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0059","author":"Ross","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heatlh, illness and disability. Psychosocial approaches"},{"key":"CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0003-066x.41.7.813","volume":"41","author":"Roth","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"CIT0061","author":"Rubin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Research methods for social work"},{"key":"CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1080\/14330237.2018.1547865","volume":"28","author":"Sadiki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology in Africa"},{"key":"CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2012.695577","volume":"28","author":"Saltes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Disability & Society"},{"key":"CIT0064","author":"Schneider","year":"2007","journal-title":"Testing a disability schedule for census 2011: Summary report on 26 focus groups. Report presented to Statistics South Africa"},{"key":"CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988310375714","volume":"5","author":"Sheldon","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Men\u2019s Health"},{"key":"CIT0066","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Interpretive phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research"},{"key":"CIT0067","year":"2014","journal-title":"Profile of persons with disability in South Africa"},{"key":"CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.10.028","volume":"64","author":"Stein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"CIT0069","author":"Str\u00f8ms\u00f8","year":"2008"},{"key":"CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/jpr.12123","volume":"58","author":"Tagaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Japanese Psychological Research"},{"key":"CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2018.1448466","volume":"41","author":"Terrill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"CIT0072","author":"Tortora","year":"2007","journal-title":"Introduction to the human Body: The essentials of anatomy and physiology"},{"key":"CIT0073","year":"2006","journal-title":"Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities"},{"key":"CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(98)70270-0","volume":"118","author":"VanSwearingen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Otolaryngology \u2013 Head and Neck Surgery"},{"key":"CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19522","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v6i0.19522","volume":"6","author":"Versteeg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Global Health Action"},{"key":"CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-74675-3","author":"Watermeyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Palgrave handbook of disability and citizenship in the global south"},{"key":"CIT0077","author":"Watermeyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Disability and social change \u2013 A South African agenda"},{"key":"CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/wmh3.47","volume":"5","author":"Wickford","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Medical and Health Policy"},{"key":"CIT0079","author":"Wongwan","year":"2021"},{"key":"CIT0080","year":"2001","journal-title":"The international classification of functioning, disability and health"},{"key":"CIT0081","year":"2008","journal-title":"The global burden of disease: 2004 update"},{"key":"CIT0082","year":"2010","journal-title":"Community based rehabilitation CBR guidelines"},{"key":"CIT0083","year":"2011","journal-title":"World report on disability"},{"key":"CIT0084","first-page":"1512","year":"2010","journal-title":"Community Based Rehabilitation Guidelines Introductory bookletHealth componentLivelihood component"},{"key":"CIT0085","first-page":"201","volume":"55","author":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z","year":"2020","journal-title":"Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.ep11346888","volume":"15","author":"Yoshida","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sociology of Health and Illness"}],"container-title":["African Journal of Disability"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajod.org\/index.php\/ajod\/article\/viewFile\/907\/1885","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ajod.org\/index.php\/ajod\/article\/viewFile\/907\/1886","content-type":"application\/epub+zip","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ajod.org\/index.php\/ajod\/article\/viewFile\/907\/1887","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ajod.org\/index.php\/ajod\/article\/viewFile\/907\/1888","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ajod.org\/index.php\/ajod\/article\/viewFile\/907\/1888","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T08:37:57Z","timestamp":1662367077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajod.org\/index.php\/ajod\/article\/view\/907"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]]},"references-count":86,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/ajod.v11i0.907","relation":{},"ISSN":["2226-7220","2223-9170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2226-7220","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2223-9170","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]]}}}