{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T06:16:55Z","timestamp":1792995415887,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"AOSIS","issue":"0","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]],"date-time":"2024-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711843200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background:\u00a0Research on the lived experience of dementia is burgeoning across the social and health sciences. Yet, very little is still known about the experience of dementia for many tribes and ethnoreligious groups, as most studies are conducted in Western countries.\n\nObjective:\u00a0The aim is to advance the understanding of the role of faith and prayer in the lives of people with dementia in Nigeria through a lens of everyday citizenship.\n\nMethod:\u00a0Interviews were conducted with 17 older people with dementia in a low-income, Yoruba-speaking community in Southwestern Nigeria. After transcription, the data were analysed thematically.\n\nResults:\u00a0The major theme identified in participants\u2019 accounts was that prayer served as a space for active and agentic participation. This theme was further elaborated upon through four subthemes: (1) agency in routine and daily prayer, (2) cognitive (re)framing through prayer, (3) prayer as a vehicle for active social interaction and support, and (4) prayer as work and transaction.\n\nConclusion:\u00a0Participants described religious practices as important to their acceptance of the situations, their feelings of hope in everyday lives, and their connection and contributions to the community. Analysis also shows the centrality of relationality in the everyday experiences of people with dementia.\n\nContribution:\u00a0This article contributes to advancing the understanding of the socially orientated everyday experience of dementia. It contributes to a small body of literature on the social aspect and everyday experiences of living with dementia in Africa and stands out as the first of its kind study in Nigeria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/ajod.v13i0.1338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]],"date-time":"2024-03-31T08:25:43Z","timestamp":1711873543000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Religion and the everyday citizenship of people with dementia in Nigeria: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5678-4113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth O.","family":"George","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0191b3351","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"VID Specialized University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3412-2300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruth L.","family":"Bartlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01ryk1543","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Southampton"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adams, T. & Gardiner, P., 2005, \u2018Communication and interaction within dementia care triads: Developing a theory for relationship-centred care\u2019, Dementia 4(2), 185\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1471301205051092","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301205051092"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adebiyi, A.O., Fagbola, M.A., Olakehinde, O. & Ogunniyi, A., 2016, \u2018Enacted and implied stigma for dementia in a community in south-west Nigeria\u2019, Psychogeriatrics 16(4), 268\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyg.12156","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12156"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adeloye, D., Auta, A., Ezejimofor, M., Oyedokun, A., Harhay, M.O., Rudan, I. et al., 2019, \u2018Prevalence of dementia in Nigeria: A systematic review of the evidence\u2019, Journal of Global Health Reports 3, e2019014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29392\/joghr.3.e2019014","DOI":"10.29392\/joghr.3.e2019014"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agyeman, N., Guerchet, M., Nyame, S., Tawiah, C., Owusu-Agyei, S., Prince, M.J. et al., 2019, \u2018\u201cWhen someone becomes old then every part of the body too becomes old\u201d: Experiences of living with dementia in Kintampo, rural Ghana\u2019, Transcultural Psychiatry 56(5), 895\u2013917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1363461519847054","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461519847054"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Alzheimer\u2019s Disease International, 2023, About Alzheimer\u2019s & dementia, viewed 10 September 2023, from https:\/\/www.alzint.org\/about\/."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ammerman, N.T., 2007, Everyday religion: Observing modern religious lives, Oxford University Press, New York.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195305418.001.0001"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amoo, G., Akinyemi, R.O., Onofa, L.U., Akinyemi, J.O., Baiyewu, O., Ogunlesi, A.O. et al., 2011, \u2018Profile of clinically-diagnosed dementias in a neuropsychiatric practice in Abeokuta, South-Western Nigeria\u2019, African Journal of Psychiatry 14(5), 377\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/ajpsy.v14i5.5","DOI":"10.4314\/ajpsy.v14i5.5"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andersen, C.K., Wittrup-Jensen, K.U., Lolk, A., Andersen, K. & Kragh-S\u00f8rensen, P., 2004, \u2018Ability to perform activities of daily living is the main factor affecting quality of life in patients with dementia\u2019, Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2(1), 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1477-7525-2-52","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-2-52"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayinde, O.O. & Ogundele, A.T., 2019. \u2018Nigeria\u2019, in A. Burns & P. Robert (eds.), Dementia care: International perspectives, pp. 15\u201320, Oxford Academic, Oxford.","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780198796046.003.0003"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bartlett, R. & O\u2019Connor, D., 2010, Broadening the dementia debate: Towards social citizenship, Policy Press, Bristol.","DOI":"10.46692\/9781847428585"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beuscher, L. & Grando, V.T., 2009, \u2018Using spirituality to cope with early-stage Alzheimer\u2019s disease\u2019, Western Journal of Nursing Research 31(5), 583\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0193945909332776","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945909332776"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Braun, V. & Clarke, V., 2006, \u2018Using thematic analysis in psychology\u2019, Qualitative Research in Psychology 3(2), 77\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brooke, J. & Ojo, O., 2020, \u2018Contemporary views on dementia as witchcraft in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic literature review\u2019, Journal of Clinical Nursing 29(1\u20132), 20\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.15066","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15066"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Creswell, J.W. & Poth, C.N., 2018, Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches, 4th edn., SAGE Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dalby, P., Sperlinger, D.J. & Boddington, S., 2012, \u2018The lived experience of spirituality and dementia in older people living with mild to moderate dementia\u2019, Dementia 11(1), 75\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1471301211416608","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301211416608"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Koning, A., Jaffe, R. & Koster, M., 2015, \u2018Citizenship agendas in and beyond the nation-state: (En) countering framings of the good citizen\u2019, Citizenship Studies 19(2), 121\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13621025.2015.1005940","DOI":"10.1080\/13621025.2015.1005940"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Denzin, N.K. & Lincoln, Y.S., 2011, Handbook of qualitative research, 4th edn., Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Earl Rinehart, K., 2021, \u2018Abductive analysis in qualitative inquiry\u2019, Qualitative Inquiry 27(2), 303\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077800420935912","DOI":"10.1177\/1077800420935912"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eriksen, S., Bartlett, R.L., Grov, E.K., Ibsen, T.L., Telenius, E.W. & Mork Rokstad, A.M., 2021, \u2018The experience of lived time in people with dementia: A systematic meta-synthesis\u2019, Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 49(5), 435\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000511225","DOI":"10.1159\/000511225"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eriksen, S., Helvik, A.S., Juvet, L.K., Skovdahl, K., F\u00f8rsund, L.H. & Grov, E.K., 2016, \u2018The experience of relations in persons with dementia: A systematic meta-synthesis\u2019, Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 42(5\u20136), 342\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000452404","DOI":"10.1159\/000452404"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fletcher, J.R., 2023, \u2018Dementia studies\u2019, in K. Dew & S. Donovan (eds.), Encyclopedia of health research in the social sciences, pp. 82\u201387, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham.","DOI":"10.4337\/9781800885691.ch15"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F\u00f8rsund, L.H., Grov, E.K., Helvik, A.S., Juvet, L.K., Skovdahl, K. & Eriksen, S., 2018, \u2018The experience of lived space in persons with dementia: A systematic meta-synthesis\u2019, BMC Geriatrics 18(1), 1\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-018-0728-0","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-018-0728-0"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Guerchet, M., Mayston, R., Lloyd-Sherlock, P., Prince, M., Akinyemi, R., Paddick, S.M. et al., 2017, Dementia in sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and opportunities, Alzheimer\u2019s Disease International, London."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gureje, O., Ogunniyi, A., Kola, L. & Abiona, T., 2011, \u2018Incidence of and risk factors for dementia in the Ibadan study of aging\u2019, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 59(5), 869\u2013874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03374.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03374.x"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han, A., Radel, J., McDowd, J.M. & Sabata, D., 2016, \u2018Perspectives of people with dementia about meaningful activities: A synthesis\u2019, American Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease & Other Dementias\u00ae 31(2), 115\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1533317515598857","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317515598857"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hindley, G., Kissima, J., Oates, L., Paddick, S.M., Kisoli, A., Brandsma, C. et al., 2017, \u2018The role of traditional and faith healers in the treatment of dementia in Tanzania and the potential for collaboration with allopathic healthcare services\u2019, Age and Ageing 46(1), 130\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ageing\/afw167","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afw167"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hopkins, N. & Blackwood, L., 2011, \u2018Everyday citizenship: Identity and recognition\u2019, Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 21(3), 215\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/casp.1088","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.1088"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jolley, D., Benbow, S.M., Grizzell, M., Willmott, S., Bawn, S. & Kingston, P., 2010, \u2018Spirituality and faith in dementia\u2019, Dementia 9(3), 311\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1471301210370645","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301210370645"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katsuno, T., 2003, \u2018Personal spirituality of persons with early-stage dementia: Is it related to perceived quality of life?\u2019, Dementia 2(3), 315\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14713012030023003","DOI":"10.1177\/14713012030023003"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khonje, V., Milligan, C., Yako, Y., Mabelane, M., Borochowitz, K.E. & De Jager, C.A., 2015, \u2018Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about dementia in an urban Xhosa-speaking community in South Africa\u2019, Advances in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease 4(2), 21\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/aad.2015.42004","DOI":"10.4236\/aad.2015.42004"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kitwood, T., 1997, \u2018The experience of dementia\u2019, Aging & Mental Health 1(1), 13\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607869757344","DOI":"10.1080\/13607869757344"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kontos, P., Grigorovich, A., Kontos, A.P. & Miller, K.L., 2016, \u2018Citizenship, human rights, and dementia: Towards a new embodied relational ethic of sexuality\u2019, Dementia 15(3), 315\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1471301216636258","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301216636258"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kontos, P., Miller, K.L. & Kontos, A.P., 2017, \u2018Relational citizenship: Supporting embodied selfhood and relationality in dementia care\u2019, in P. Higgs & C. Gilleard (eds.), Ageing, dementia and the social mind, pp. 7\u201323, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., West Sussex.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119397984.ch2"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"M\u2019Belesso, P., Faure-Delage, A., Guerchet, M., Ndamba-Bandzouzi, B., Mouanga, A.M., Tabo, A. et al., 2016, \u2018Social aspects of dementia in central Africa (EDAC survey)\u2019, African Journal of Neurological Sciences 35(1), 1\u20137."},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"McGuire, M.B., 2008, Lived religion: Faith and practice in everyday life, Oxford University Press, New York, NY."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mkhonto, F. & Hanssen, I., 2018, \u2018When people with dementia are perceived as witches. Consequences for patients and nurse education in South Africa\u2019, Journal of Clinical Nursing 27(1\u20132), e169\u2013e176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.13909","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13909"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mushi, D., Rongai, A., Paddick, S.M., Dotchin, C., Mtuya, C. & Walker, R., 2014, \u2018Social representation and practices related to dementia in Hai District of Tanzania\u2019, BMC Public Health 14, 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-14-260","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-260"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ndamba-Bandzouzi, B., Nubukpo, P., Mouanga, A., Mbelesso, P., Tognid\u00e9, M., Tabo, A. et al., 2014, \u2018Violence and witchcraft accusations against older people in Central and Western Africa: Toward a new status for the older individuals?\u2019, International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 29(5), 546\u2013547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.4069","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4069"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neal, S. & Murji, K., 2015, \u2018Sociologies of everyday life: Editors\u2019 introduction to the special issue\u2019, Sociology 49(5), 811\u2013819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0038038515602160","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038515602160"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nedlund, A.C., Bartlett, R. & Clarke, C., 2019, \u2018Everyday citizenship: A way to broaden our view of life with dementia\u2019, in A. Nedlund, R.L. Bartlett & C. Clarke (eds.), Everyday citizenship and people with dementia, pp. 1\u201312, Dunedin Academic Press, Edinburgh.","DOI":"10.2307\/jj.12638998.5"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Neveu, C., 2018, \u2018Of ordinariness and citizenship processes\u2019, in M. Koster, R. Jaffe & A.D. Koning (eds.), Citizenship agendas in and beyond the nation-state, pp. 31\u201344, Routledge, London."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nwakasi, C.C., De Medeiros, K. & Bosun-Arije, F.S., 2021, \u2018\u201cWe are doing these things so that people will not laugh at us\u201d: Caregivers\u2019 attitudes about dementia and caregiving in Nigeria\u2019, Qualitative Health Research 31(8), 1448\u20131458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10497323211004105","DOI":"10.1177\/10497323211004105"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ochayi, B. & Thacher, T.D., 2006, \u2018Risk factors for dementia in central Nigeria\u2019, Aging and Mental Health 10(6), 616\u2013620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607860600736182","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860600736182"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ogunniyi, A., Hall, K.S., Baiyewu, O., Gureje, O. & Unverzagt, F.W., 2005, \u2018Caring for individuals with dementia: The Nigerian experience\u2019, West African Journal of Medicine 24(3), 259\u2013262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/wajm.v24i3.28211","DOI":"10.4314\/wajm.v24i3.28211"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olakehinde, O., Adebiyi, A., Siwoku, A., Mkenda, S., Paddick, S.M., Gray, W.K. et al., 2019, \u2018Managing dementia in rural Nigeria: Feasibility of cognitive stimulation therapy and exploration of clinical improvements\u2019, Aging & Mental Health 23(10), 1377\u20131381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607863.2018.1484883","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2018.1484883"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perkins, A.J., Hui, S.L., Ogunniyi, A., Gureje, O., Baiyewu, O., Unverzagt, F.W. et al., 2002, \u2018Risk of mortality for dementia in a developing country: The Yoruba in Nigeria\u2019, International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 17(6), 566\u2013573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gps.643","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.643"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reimer-Kirkham, S., 2009, \u2018Lived religion: Implications for nursing ethics\u2019, Nursing Ethics 16(4), 406\u2013417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0969733009104605","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733009104605"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riesebrodt, M., 2010, The promise of salvation: A theory of religion, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226713946.001.0001"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C.M. & Ormston, R. (eds.), 2014, Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers, 2nd edn., Sage Publications Ltd, London."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roose, J.M. & Harris, A., 2015, \u2018Muslim citizenship in everyday Australian civic spaces\u2019, Journal of Intercultural Studies 36(4), 468\u2013486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07256868.2015.1049984","DOI":"10.1080\/07256868.2015.1049984"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rubin, J.W., Smilde, D. & Junge, B., 2014, \u2018Lived religion and lived citizenship in Latin America\u2019s zones of crisis: Introduction\u2019, Latin American Research Review 49(S1), 7\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/lar.2014.0063","DOI":"10.1353\/lar.2014.0063"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ryan, T., Nolan, M., Reid, D. & Enderby, P., 2008, \u2018Using the senses framework to achieve relationship-centred dementia care services: A case example\u2019, Dementia 7(1), 71\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1471301207085368","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301207085368"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sadiki, M.C., Watermeyer, B. & Abrahams, N.T., 2021, \u2018Transitioning to a life with disability in rural South Africa: A qualitative study\u2019, African Journal of Disability (Online) 10, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/ajod.v10i0.697","DOI":"10.4102\/ajod.v10i0.697"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saunders, B., Sim, J., Kingstone, T., Baker, S., Waterfield, J., Bartlam, B. et al., 2018, \u2018Saturation in qualitative research: Exploring its conceptualization and operationalization\u2019, Quality & Quantity 52, 1893\u20131907. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11135-017-0574-8","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-017-0574-8"},{"key":"ref54","unstructured":"Silverman, D., 2013, Doing qualitative research: A practical handbook, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Snyder, L., 2003, \u2018Satisfactions and challenges in spiritual faith and practice for persons with dementia\u2019, Dementia 2(3), 299\u2013313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/14713012030023002","DOI":"10.1177\/14713012030023002"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turner, J., 2016, \u2018(En) gendering the political: Citizenship from marginal spaces\u2019, Citizenship Studies 20(2), 141\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13621025.2015.1132569","DOI":"10.1080\/13621025.2015.1132569"},{"key":"ref57","unstructured":"UN General Assembly, 2007, Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities: Resolution \/ adopted by the General Assembly, A\/RES\/61\/106, 24 January 2007, A\/RES\/61\/106, viewed 20 December 2023, https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/legal\/resolution\/unga\/2007\/en\/49751."},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Willis, R., Khambhaita, P., Pathak, P. & Evandrou, M., 2016, \u2018Satisfaction with social care services among South Asian and White British older people: The need to understand the system\u2019, Ageing and Society 36(7), 1364\u20131387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0144686X15000422","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X15000422"},{"key":"ref59","unstructured":"World Health Organization, 2021, Global status report on the public health response to dementia, World Health Organization, Geneva."},{"key":"ref60","unstructured":"Yusuf, A.J. & Baiyewu, O., 2012, \u2018Beliefs and attitudes towards dementia among community leaders in northern Nigeria\u2019, West African Journal of Medicine 31(1), 3\u20137."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yusuf, A.J., Baiyewu, O., Bakari, A.G., Garko, S.B., Jibril, M.E.B., Suleiman, A.M. et al., 2018, \u2018Low education and lack of spousal relationship are associated with dementia in older adults with diabetes mellitus in Nigeria\u2019, Psychogeriatrics 18(3), 216\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyg.12309","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12309"}],"container-title":["African Journal of Disability"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ajod.org\/index.php\/ajod\/article\/viewFile\/1338\/2692","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ajod.org\/index.php\/ajod\/article\/viewFile\/1338\/2693","content-type":"application\/epub+zip","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ajod.org\/index.php\/ajod\/article\/viewFile\/1338\/2694","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ajod.org\/index.php\/ajod\/article\/viewFile\/1338\/2695","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ajod.org\/index.php\/ajod\/article\/view\/1338\/2695","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T06:46:16Z","timestamp":1778741176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ajod.org\/index.php\/ajod\/article\/view\/1338"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"0","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/ajod.v13i0.1338","relation":{},"ISSN":["2223-9170","2226-7220"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2223-9170","type":"print"},{"value":"2226-7220","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]]},"article-number":"a1338"}}