{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:45:00Z","timestamp":1775004300614,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"AOSIS","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693180800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health SA Gesondheid"],"DOI":"10.4102\/hsag.v28i0.2266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T05:42:07Z","timestamp":1693460527000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A qualitative study on traditional healers\u2019 perceptions and management of epidermolysis bullosa"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Antoinette V.","family":"Chateau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nceba","family":"Gqaleni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colleen","family":"Aldous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ncoza","family":"Dlova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Blackbeard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abrams, A.L., Falkenberg, T., Rautenbach, C., Moshabela, M., Shezi, B., Van Ellewee, S. et al., 2020, 'Legislative landscape for traditional health practitioners in Southern African development community countries: A scoping review', BMJ Open 10(1), e029958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029958","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029958"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akol, A., Moland, K.M., Babirye, J.N. & Engebretsen, I.M.S., 2018, '\"We are like co-wives\": Traditional healers' views on collaborating with the formal child and adolescent mental health system in Uganda', BMC Health Services Research 18(1), 1-9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-018-3063-4","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3063-4"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Attride-Stirling, J., 2001, 'Thematic networks: An analytic tool for qualitative research', Qualitative Research 1(3), 385-405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/146879410100100307","DOI":"10.1177\/146879410100100307"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Audet, C.M., Ngobeni, S. & Wagner, R.G., 2017, 'Traditional healer treatment of HIV persists in the era of ART: A mixed methods study from rural South Africa', BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 17(1), 434. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12906-017-1934-6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-017-1934-6"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Bhuda, M.T. & Marumo, P., 2020, 'African traditional medicine and healing in South Africa: Challenges and prospects before and during COVID 19', Gender & Behaviour 18(4), 16718-16732."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boum, Y., Kwedi-Nolna, S., Haberer, J.E. & Leke, R.R.G., 2021, 'Traditional healers to improve access to quality health care in Africa', Lancet Global Health 9, e1487-e1488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00438-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00438-1"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brown, O., Goliath, V., Van Rooyen, D.R.M., Aldous, C. & Marais, L.C., 2018, 'Cultural factors that influence the treatment of osteosarcoma in Zulu patients: Healthcare professionals' perspectives and strategies', Health SA Gesondheid 23, 1095-1095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/hsag.v23i0.1095","DOI":"10.4102\/hsag.v23i0.1095"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De Wet, H., Nciki, S. & Van Vuuren, S.F., 2013, 'Medicinal plants used for the treatment of various skin disorders by a rural community in northern Maputaland, South Africa', Journal Ethnobiol Ethnomed 9, 51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-4269-9-51","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-9-51"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Dilshad, R.M. & Latif, M.I., 2013, 'Focus group interview as a tool for qualitative research: An analysis', Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences 33, 191-198."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dlova, N.C. & Ollengo, M.A., 2018, 'Traditional and ethnobotanical dermatology practices in Africa', Clinics in Dermatol, 36, 353-362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2018.03.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2018.03.009"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Flint, A. & Payne, J., 2013, Reconciling the irreconcilable? HIV\/AIDS and the potential for middle ground between the traditional and biomedical healthcare sectors in South Africa', Forum for Development Studies 40, 47-68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08039410.2012.702681","DOI":"10.1080\/08039410.2012.702681"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gutema, B.T., Mengstie, M.M., 2023, Perceived causes, diagnosis methods and treatment practices of mental illness among traditional healers of the Berta community in Assosa, Ethiopia', International Journal of Social Psychiatry 69(3), 639-645","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640221128163"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Has, C., Liu, L., Bolling, M.C., Charlesworth, A.V., El Hachem, M., Esc\u00e1mez, M.J. et al., 2020, 'Clinical practice guidelines for laboratory diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa', British Journal of Dermatology 182, 574-592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjd.18128","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.18128"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hopa, M., Simbayi, L.C. & Du Toit, C.D., 1998, 'Perceptions on integration of traditional and western healing in the New South Africa', South African Journal of Psychology 28, 8-14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/008124639802800102","DOI":"10.1177\/008124639802800102"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lampiao, F., Chisaka, J. & Clements, C., 2019, 'Communication between traditional medical practitioners and western medical professionals', Frontiers in Sociology 4, 37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fsoc.2019.00037","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2019.00037"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lincoln, Y.S. & Guba, E.G., 1986, 'But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation', New Directions for Program Evaluation 1986, 73-84. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ev.1427","DOI":"10.1002\/ev.1427"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Makaula, P.U., Chateau, A.V., Hift, R.J., Dlova, N.C. & Mosam, A., 2021, 'The impact of basic dermatology education and training on primary healthcare providers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa', South Africa Family Practice 63(1), e1-e5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/safp.v63i1.5200","DOI":"10.4102\/safp.v63i1.5200"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Mokgobi, M.G., 2013, 'Towards integration of traditional healing and western healing: Is this a remote possibility?', African Journal for Physical Health Education, Recreation, and Dance 2013(1), 47-57."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Mokgobi, M.G., 2014, 'Understanding traditional African healing', African Journal for Physical Health Education, Recreation, and Dance 20, 24-34."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Moshabela, M. & Zuma, T., 2016, 'Bridging the gap between biomedical and traditional health practitioners in South Africa', South African Health Review 2016(1), 83-92."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mutola, S., Pemunta, N.V. & Ngo, N.V., 2021, 'Utilization of traditional medicine and its integration into the healthcare system in Qokolweni, South Africa; prospects for enhanced universal health coverage', Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 43, 101386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctcp.2021.101386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2021.101386"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Naidu, M., 2014, 'Understanding African indigenous approaches to reproductive health: Beliefs around traditional medicine', Studies on Ethno-Medicine 8(2), 147-156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09735070.2014.11917629","DOI":"10.1080\/09735070.2014.11917629"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nkosi, P.B. & Sibiya, M.N., 2021, 'A practice framework for the cooperative treatment of cancer between traditional health practitioners and radiation oncologists in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa', Health SA Gesondheid 26, 1427. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/hsag.v26i0.1427","DOI":"10.4102\/hsag.v26i0.1427"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pearce, T.O., 1982, 'Integrating western orthodox and indigenous medicine: Professional interests and attitudes among university-trained Nigerian physicians', Social Science & Medicine 16(8), 1611-1617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0277-9536(82)90291-X","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(82)90291-X"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peltzer, K., 2009, 'Traditional health practitioners in South Africa', Lancet 374, 956-957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61261-7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61261-7"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Prodinger, C., Reichelt, J., Bauer, J.W. & Laimer, M., 2019, 'Epidermolysis bullosa: Advances in research and treatment', Experimental Dermatology 28(10), 1176-1189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/exd.13979","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13979"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Ross, E., 2010, 'Inaugural lecture: African spirituality, ethics and traditional healing- implications for indigenous South African social work education and practice', South African Journal of Bioethics and Law 3(1), 44-51."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ryan, T.J., Hirt, H.M. & Willcox, M., 2011, 'Collaboration with traditional health practitioners in the provision of skin care for all in Africa', International Jounal Dermatology 50(5), 564-570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05023.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05023.x"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Satimia, F.T., Mcbride, S.R. & Leppard, B., 1998, 'Prevalence of skin disease in rural Tanzania and factors influencing the choice of health care, modern or traditional', Archives of Dermatology 134, 1363-1366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archderm.134.11.1363","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.11.1363"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shenton, A., 2004, 'Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects', Education for Information 22, 63-75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/EFI-2004-22201","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-2004-22201"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shizha, E. & Charema, J., 2012, 'Health and wellness in Southern Africa: Incorporating indigenous and western healing practices', International Journal of Psychology and Counselling 4(5), 167-175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5897\/IJPC10.030","DOI":"10.5897\/IJPC10.030"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Siveregi, A. & Ngene, N.C., 2019, 'Adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with maternal prenatal ingestion of traditional medicine', South African Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 25(1), 6-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7196\/sajog.1423","DOI":"10.7196\/sajog.1423"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Smith, J.A., Flowers, P. & Larkin, M., 2009, Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research, London, Sage."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sorsdahl, K.R., Flisher, A., Wilson, Z. & Stein, D., 2010, 'Explanatory models of mental disorders and treatment practices among traditional healers in Mpumulanga, South Africa', African Journal of Psychiatry 13(4), 284-290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/ajpsy.v13i4.61878","DOI":"10.4314\/ajpsy.v13i4.61878"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Van Rooyen, D., Pretorius, B., Tembani, N.M. & Ten Ham, W., 2015, 'Allopathic and traditional health practitioners' collaboration', Curationis 38(2), 1495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/curationis.v38i2.1495","DOI":"10.4102\/curationis.v38i2.1495"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"White, P., 2015, 'The concept of diseases and health care in African traditional religion in Ghana', Hts Teologiese Studies-theological Studies 71(3), 7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/hts.v71i3.2762","DOI":"10.4102\/hts.v71i3.2762"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Wreford, J., 2005, Negotiating relationships between biomedicine and Sangoma: Fundamental misunderstandings, avoidable mistakes, University of Cape Town, Cape Town."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wu, Y.H., Sun, F.K. & Lee, P.Y., 2020, 'Family caregivers' lived experiences of caring for epidermolysis bullosa patients: A phenomenological study', Journal of Clinical Nursing 29(9-10), 1552-1560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.15209","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15209"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zuma, T., Wight, D., Rochat, T. & Moshabela, M., 2016, 'The role of traditional health practitioners in Rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: Generic or mode specific?', BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 16, 304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12906-016-1293-8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-016-1293-8"}],"container-title":["Health SA Gesondheid"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/hsag.co.za\/index.php\/hsag\/article\/viewFile\/2266\/html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/hsag.co.za\/index.php\/hsag\/article\/viewFile\/2266\/epub","content-type":"application\/epub+zip","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/hsag.co.za\/index.php\/hsag\/article\/viewFile\/2266\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/hsag.co.za\/index.php\/hsag\/article\/viewFile\/2266\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/hsag.co.za\/index.php\/hsag\/article\/viewFile\/2266\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T12:47:05Z","timestamp":1744289225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.hsag.co.za\/index.php\/hsag\/article\/view\/2266"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/hsag.v28i0.2266","relation":{},"ISSN":["2071-9736","1025-9848"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2071-9736","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1025-9848","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]]}}}