{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T09:27:05Z","timestamp":1785403625697,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"AOSIS","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745971200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Firefighting is one of the most physically demanding, dangerous, and stressful jobs, constituting several physical activities, which include moving equipment up the stairs in tall buildings and deploying charged hoses. In fire management, structured training exercises are fire drills used to prepare staff for successful responses to fires situations. Firefighters, emergency responders, and other pertinent people can practice responding to a real fire by simulating real-life fire events. However, South African fire departments and stations, particularly in Mpumalanga, Nkangala district, are failing to comply with the regulations because they are not conducting these fire drills once a month. This failure to conduct fire drills has resulted in the loss of skills and knowledge. Poor service delivery has become the norm and prevalent. This study aimed to investigate if fire drills can improve the operational efficacy and psychological state of firefighters. The study adopted a quantitative research approach and collected data from randomly sampled participants who work at fire stations located in Nkangala district in Mpumalanga province in South Africa. The Wilcoxon signed-rank statistical test revealed that fire drills do improve operational efficacy and the psychological state of firefighters, demonstrating that fire drills are a key component of fire department\u2019s performance. This study recommends that fire drills must be mandatory for fire departments in South Africa.\n\nContribution:\u00a0The study\u2019s findings showed that fire exercises enhance firefighters\u2019 performance and have a favourable effect on their mental health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/jamba.v17i2.1825","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T09:30:55Z","timestamp":1745659855000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The impact of fire drills on firefighters\u2019 performance"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9898-1235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matome R.","family":"Ramohale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/037mrss42","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Tshwane University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2576-3703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Botshelo B.","family":"Mokaleng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00g0p6g84","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Pretoria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4939-9668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nthai","family":"Monnye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/037mrss42","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Tshwane University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beaton, D.E., Hogg-Johnson, S. & Bombardier, C., 1997, \u2018Evaluating changes in health status: Reliability and responsiveness of five generic health status measures in workers with musculoskeletal disorders\u2019, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 50(1), 79\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00296-X","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00296-X"},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), 2023, Nkangala District Municipality: Climate risk profile report (Draft 13). 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