{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T17:23:02Z","timestamp":1791480182776,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"AOSIS","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726444800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background:\u00a0Community screening could be an effective strategy for identifying people with undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in low-income countries.\n\nAim:\u00a0This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of undiagnosed T2DM and its risk factors.\n\nSetting:\u00a0This study was conducted in Ouagadougou, the capital of Burkina Faso.\n\nMethods:\u00a0This was a cross-sectional study, including consenting population (\u2265 18 years). Data were collected from 11 November 2020 to 16 November 2020, in five fix sites after a 10-day information campaign on T2DM. The SD CodeFreeTM glucose analyser was used to diagnose T2DM. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the associate factors.\n\nResults:\u00a0A total of 1200 (95%) volunteered out of 1330 people were enrolled, which included 667 (52.27%) women. The mean age was 34.16 years (standard deviation: 12.42). Overall, 40.28% were abdominally obese and 31.43% hypertensive. The prevalence of T2DM was 10.74% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 9.15; 12.56). In multivariate analysis, being aged or greater than 35 years (adjusted odds ratio [ORa]: 2.30; 95% CI: 1.42; 3.72), having a family history of diabetes (ORa = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.006; 2.40), being overweight (ORa = 1.69; 95% CI: 1.09; 2.62), being obese (ORa = 1.80; 95% CI: 1.08; 3.00), being a known hypertensive (ORa = 2.92 95% CI: 1.64; 5.19) and having high blood pressure on the day of the survey (ORa = 1.86; 95% CI: 1.22; 2.85) increased significantly the probability to present T2DM.\n\nConclusion:\u00a0Community screening is useful to identify T2DM. A national programme to control diabetes mellitus and its associated risk factors is urgently needed in Burkina Faso.\n\nContribution:\u00a0This study will enable early detection of diabetes mellitus and its management in order to prevent or delay the onset of complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/jphia.v15i1.497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,3]],"date-time":"2024-10-03T07:00:09Z","timestamp":1727938809000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and its associated factors in urban Burkina Faso"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9391-7541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Solo","family":"Traor\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ziniar\u00e9 Regional Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9261-4573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D\u00e9sir\u00e9 L.","family":"Dahourou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute of Health Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6842-127X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boyo C.","family":"Par\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joseph Ki-Zerbo University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6325-2967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yempabou","family":"Sagna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04cq90n15","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Nazi Boni University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2232-9793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Zemba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tenkodogo Regional Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0606-8497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Douonibo P.","family":"Som\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yalgado Ou\u00e9draogo University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8090-4643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nomwind\u00e9 C.J.","family":"Ou\u00e9draogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yalgado Ou\u00e9draogo University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7874-1032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kalo R.","family":"Millogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fada N\u2019Gourma Regional Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3760-9116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lassina","family":"S\u00e9r\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tengandogo University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0594-3887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toussaint","family":"Rouamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Research in Health Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1381-978X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Ti\u00e9no","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joseph Ki-Zerbo University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9137-0140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oumar","family":"Guira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yalgado Ou\u00e9draogo University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The Lancet. 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