{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T13:02:01Z","timestamp":1785416521369,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"AOSIS","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778198400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Herein, we report on the first identification of a human case of\u00a0Molluscum contagiosum\u00a0virus (MOCV) in Senegal. In 2024, a male child living in Diamniadio, Dakar region, with no history of travel, tested positive for MOCV. The aetiology was identified using metagenomic sequencing in the framework of the ongoing preparedness activities for the 2024 mpox public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). Given the overlapping clinical features of MOCV infection and mpox, further research on MOCV is warranted in the West African region, particularly in the current context of high mpox circulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/jphia.v17i1.1586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T06:05:07Z","timestamp":1778133907000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["First identification of Molluscum contagiosum poxvirus from human in Senegal"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0875-8130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatou K.","family":"Top","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02ysgwq33","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Institut Pasteur de Dakar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0709-8387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Landry G.","family":"Boussiengui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02ysgwq33","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Institut Pasteur de Dakar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5292-6482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nd\u00e8ye C.","family":"Sall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02ysgwq33","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Institut Pasteur de Dakar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3207-6344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Faye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02ysgwq33","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Institut Pasteur de Dakar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"Badri T, Gandhi GR. Molluscum contagiosum [homepage on the Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 May 28]. Available from: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441898\/"},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Bhatia N, Herbert AA, Del Rosso JQ. Comprehensive management of Molluscum contagiosum: Assessment of clinical associations, comorbidities, and management principles. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol [serial online]. 2023 [cited 2025 May 28];16(8 suppl 1):S12\u2013S17. Available from: https:\/\/jcadonline.com\/comprehensive-management-of-molluscum-contagiosum\/"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zorec TM, Kutnjak D, Ho\u0161njak L, et al. New insights into the evolutionary and genomic landscape of Molluscum Contagiosum Virus (MCV) based on nine MCV1 and six MCV2 complete genome sequences. Viruses. 2018;10(11):586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v10110586","DOI":"10.3390\/v10110586"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ambardekar SS, Burkhart CG. Evaluating the role of topical immunomodulators for Molluscum contagiosum: A review. Open Dermatol J. 2024;18(1):e18743722340545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/0118743722340545241018080352","DOI":"10.2174\/0118743722340545241018080352"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zorec TM, Alm E, Lind Karlberg M, Advani R, Ho\u0161njak L, Poljak M. Comprehensive analysis of 66 complete molluscum contagiosum virus (MOCV) genomes: Characterization and functional annotation of 47 novel complete MOCV genomes, including the first genome of MOCV genotype 3, and a proposal for harmonized MOCV genotyping indexing. mBio. 2023;14(6):e02224\u2013e02223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mbio.02224-23","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.02224-23"}],"container-title":["Journal of Public Health in Africa"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T06:05:17Z","timestamp":1778133917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publichealthinafrica.org\/index.php\/jphia\/article\/view\/1586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/jphia.v17i1.1586","relation":{},"ISSN":["2038-9922","2038-9930"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2038-9922","type":"print"},{"value":"2038-9930","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]]},"article-number":"a1586"}}