{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T03:39:30Z","timestamp":1768966770574,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Medpharm Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,10]],"date-time":"2000-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":963187200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."],"abstract":"<jats:p>A questionnaire survey of 716 veterinary practices was undertaken to determine the incidence of Spirocerca lupi in dogs in South Africa. In total, 49 %of the questionnaires were returned, indicating a possible incidence of 28 %. Fewer than 4 cases per year were recorded by 82 %of the respondents; 4-12 by 14 %; 12-24 by 3 %; and more than 48 by only 1 %. No seasonal incidence was reported by 48 %of the respondents. Large breeds were considered to be at greater risk by 43 % of respondents. No specific age or sex was identified to be at higher risk. The most common complaints by owners and clinical findings were vomition (46 %), weight loss (27 %), coughing (21 %) or regurgitation (20 %), although 14 %of respondents reported no abnormal clinical findings. Diagnostic methods used were radiology (74 %), endoscopy (27 %), post mortem examination (34 %) and faecal flotation (4 %). Complications associated with S. lupi were reported by 76 % of respondents, which included oesophageal neoplasia (41 %), hypertrophic osteopathy (38 %) and acute haemothorax (30 %). Specific treatments were used by 58 % of the respondents, whereas 42 % of the respondents either used no treatment (72 %) or recommended euthanasia (28 %). Of the treatment group, 52 % used ivermectin, 27 % doramectin, 13 % other deworming drugs (benzimidazoles, nitroscanate), and 8 % used disophenol. Sixty-three percent of the respondents considered their treatment ineffective, whereas 31 % considered it effective, and 6 % were unsure. The overall mortality rate was high.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v71i1.676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,24]],"date-time":"2012-08-24T14:24:45Z","timestamp":1345818285000},"page":"43-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Survey of the incidence, diagnosis, clinical manifestations and treatment of Spirocerca lupi in South Africa : research communication"],"prefix":"10.36303","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"R.G.","family":"Lobetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"22149","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,10]]},"container-title":["Journal of the South African Veterinary Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.jsava.aosis.co.za\/index.php\/jsava\/article\/viewFile\/676\/650","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.jsava.aosis.co.za\/index.php\/jsava\/article\/viewFile\/676\/650","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T14:56:17Z","timestamp":1675090577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.jsava.aosis.co.za\/index.php\/jsava\/article\/view\/676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/jsava.v71i1.676","relation":{},"ISSN":["2224-9435","1019-9128"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2224-9435","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1019-9128","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,7,10]]}}}