{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:29:46Z","timestamp":1761488986914},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Medpharm Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,28]],"date-time":"2009-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243468800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc."],"abstract":"<jats:p>A partial intravenous protocol was used successfully to maintain anaesthesia in 5 healthy horses. Horses were premedicated with acepromazine, romifidine and butorphanol, induced with guaifenesin and ketamine and maintained on a constant rate infusion of lidocaine, ketamine and medetomidine together with halothane inhalation anaesthesia. Mean end-tidal halothane concentration to maintain a surgical plane of anaesthesia was 0.8 \u00b1 0.2 %. Mean dobutamine requirement to maintain mean arterial pressure above 9.31 kPa was 0.42 \u00b1 0.3 \u00b5g\/kg\/min. The administration of relatively low doses of lidocaine, ketamine and medetomidine together with halothane resulted in haemodynamically stable anaesthesia, followed by smooth recovery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v80i4.214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,24]],"date-time":"2012-08-24T14:06:53Z","timestamp":1345817213000},"page":"233-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Partial intravenous anaesthesia in 5 horses using ketamine, lidocaine, medetomidine and halothane"],"prefix":"10.36303","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Kruger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.F.","family":"Stegmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"22149","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,28]]},"container-title":["Journal of the South African Veterinary Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.jsava.aosis.co.za\/index.php\/jsava\/article\/viewFile\/214\/196","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.jsava.aosis.co.za\/index.php\/jsava\/article\/viewFile\/214\/196","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T14:58:02Z","timestamp":1675090682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.jsava.aosis.co.za\/index.php\/jsava\/article\/view\/214"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/jsava.v80i4.214","relation":{},"ISSN":["2224-9435","1019-9128"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2224-9435","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1019-9128","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,28]]}}}