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Clinical parameters improved following transfusion and the post-operative haematocrit value was 0.31. The wildebeest remained physiologically stable with a gradually declining haematocrit for the next three days. On the third post-operative day, the wildebeest refractured its femur and was humanely euthanised because of the poor prognosis for further fracture repair. Xenotransfusion using blood from domestic ruminants represents a life-saving short-term emergency treatment of anaemic hypoxia in wild ungulates. Domestic goats could be used as blood donors for rare ungulates where allodonors are not available.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v89i0.1669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]],"date-time":"2018-10-17T07:53:47Z","timestamp":1539762827000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Xenotransfusion with packed bovine red blood cells to a wildebeest calf (Connochaetes taurinus)"],"prefix":"10.36303","volume":"89","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5999-2751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roxanne K.","family":"Buck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6732-5980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George F.","family":"Stegmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9895-6702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luke 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