{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T05:26:12Z","timestamp":1771478772190,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"AOSIS","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Onderstepoort J Vet Res"],"abstract":"<jats:p>As a more detailed continuation of a previous study,  faecal samples for worm egg counts were collected per rectum from ten marked  adult animals in selected flocks of goats, in each of six villages evenly spread  out in the communal farming district of Okakarara in eastern Namibia. The study  was conducted on a monthly basis from August 1999 to July 2000. Average faecal  worm egg counts (FECs) were highest during the warm-wet season, much lower  during the cold-dry months and moderate during the hot-dry season. Least square  means of FECs were 2 140, 430 and 653 per gram of faeces for the three seasons,  respectively. Seasonal variation in egg counts was significant (P &lt;  0.0001). Gastrointestinal strongyles, and to a lesser extent  Strongyloides species, were the predominant parasite groups identified in  goats. Kidding rates peaked in the cold-dry season and mortality rates in the  hot-dry season. Results of this study suggest that gastrointestinal parasitism  may be a problem that accentuates the effect of poor nutrition on small  ruminants during the season of food shortages in the east of Namibia and that  the use of FECs per se to assess the severity of gastrointestinal parasitic  infection in goats followed by chemoprophylactic strategic and \/ or tactical  treatment, may not be the best approach to addressing the worm problem under  resource-poor conditions. The use of the FAMACHA(c) system that identifies  severely affected animals for treatment is technically a better option for  communal farmers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v70i4.291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,27]],"date-time":"2012-08-27T03:22:23Z","timestamp":1346037743000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Seasonal evolution of faecal egg output by gastrointestinal worms in goats on communal farms in eastern Namibia"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"F.F.","family":"Kumba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Katjivena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Kauta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Lutaaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,8]]},"container-title":["Onderstepoort J Vet Res"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ojvr.org\/index.php\/ojvr\/article\/viewFile\/291\/270","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T07:22:03Z","timestamp":1496301723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ojvr.org\/index.php\/ojvr\/article\/view\/291"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,8]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/ojvr.v70i4.291","relation":{},"ISSN":["2219-0635","0030-2465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2219-0635","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0030-2465","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,8]]}}}