{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T01:01:55Z","timestamp":1791075715628,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"AOSIS","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Onderstepoort J Vet Res"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A survey to determine the prevalence of bovine tuberculosis caused by  Mycobacterium bovis and  certain other infectious diseases was conducted on 42 free-ranging African buffaloes,  (Syncerus caffer) from May to June 1997 in the Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. Using the gamma interferon  test, exposure to  M. bovis was detected in 21.6 % of the buffaloes. One dead buffalo and an  emaciated warthog  (Phacochoerus aethiopicus) that was euthanased, were necropsied; both had  miliary granulomas from which  M. bovis was  isolated. None of the buffaloes sampled in Sector A of  the park, which has no cattle interface, tested positive for bovine tuberculosis (BTB) exposure. The  prevalence and distribution of BTB does not appear to have changed significantly since the 1960s,  but this may be due to fluxes in the buffalo population. Serological testing for foot-and-mouth disease  (FMD) demonstrated positive exposure of 57.1% of the buffaloes sampled, with types A, O and  SAT 1-3, which is the first known report of FMD antibodies to A and O types in free ranging African  buffaloes. Foot-and-mouth disease virus types SAT 1 and SAT 3 were isolated from buffalo probang  samples. Two percent of the buffaloes had been exposed to brucellosis. None of the buffaloes tested  had antibodies to rinderpest, leptospirosis or Q fever.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v72i2.210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,27]],"date-time":"2012-08-27T03:22:23Z","timestamp":1346037743000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["A preliminary investigation of tuberculosis and other diseases in African buffalo (&lt;i&gt;Syncerus caffer&lt;\/i&gt;) in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Kalema-Zikusoka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.G.","family":"Bengis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.L.","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.H.","family":"Woodford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,17]]},"container-title":["Onderstepoort J Vet Res"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ojvr.org\/index.php\/ojvr\/article\/viewFile\/210\/200","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T07:21:32Z","timestamp":1496301692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ojvr.org\/index.php\/ojvr\/article\/view\/210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,17]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/ojvr.v72i2.210","relation":{},"ISSN":["2219-0635","0030-2465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2219-0635","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0030-2465","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,17]]}}}