{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T21:51:02Z","timestamp":1695505862461},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"AOSIS","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Onderstepoort J Vet Res"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The macroscopic features of the venous drainage of  the reproductive system of the male ostrich were studied in six pre-pubertal and  three sexually mature and active birds. Each testis was drained by one to four  testicular veins. The right testicular veins drained the right testis and  epididymis and its appendix to the caudal vena cava and to the right common  iliac vein, whereas the left testicular veins drained the left testis and  epididymis and its appendix exclusively to the left common iliac vein. A number  of variations in the drainage pattern based on the point of entry and number of  testicular veins were observed. The cranial aspect of the testis was also linked  to the caudal vena cava or common iliac vein via the adrenal veins. The cranial,  middle and caudal segments of the ductus deferens (and ureter) were drained by  the cranial, middle and caudal ureterodeferential veins respectively, to the  caudal testicular veins, the caudal renal veins and pudendal \/ caudal part of  the internal iliac veins. In some specimens, the caudal ureterodeferential veins  also drained into the caudal mesenteric vein. The surface of the phallus was  drained by tributaries of the pudendal vein. The basic pattern of venous  drainage of the reproductive organs of the male ostrich was generally similar to  that described for the domestic fowl. However, important differences, including  the partial fusion of the caudal renal veins, drainage of the cranial aspect of  the testes via the adrenal veins, drainage of the caudal ureterodeferential  veins into the caudal mesenteric vein and the presence of veins draining the  surface of the phallus, were observed. Although significant, these differences  may simply reflect variations in the normal pattern of venous drainage of the  reproductive tract of birds which could be verified by studying more specimens  and more species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v75i4.105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,27]],"date-time":"2012-08-27T03:21:52Z","timestamp":1346037712000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Macroscopic features of the venous drainage of the reproductive system of the male ostrich (&lt;i&gt;Struthio camelus&lt;\/i&gt;)"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"M.Z.J.","family":"Elias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.A.","family":"Aire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.T.","family":"Soley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,10]]},"container-title":["Onderstepoort J Vet Res"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ojvr.org\/index.php\/ojvr\/article\/viewFile\/105\/100","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T07:20:30Z","timestamp":1496301630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ojvr.org\/index.php\/ojvr\/article\/view\/105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/ojvr.v75i4.105","relation":{},"ISSN":["2219-0635","0030-2465"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2219-0635","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0030-2465","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,10]]}}}