{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:28:44Z","timestamp":1787030924641,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"AOSIS","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721952000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Various zoonotic microorganisms cause reproductive problems such as abortions and stillbirths, leading to economic losses on farms, particularly within livestock. In South Africa, bovine brucellosis is endemic in cattle, and from 2013\u20132018, outbreaks of\u00a0Brucella melitensis\u00a0occurred in sable.\u00a0Coxiella burnetii, the agent responsible for the zoonotic disease known as Q-fever and\/or coxiellosis, also causes reproductive problems and infects multiple domestic animal species worldwide, including humans. However, little is known of this disease in wildlife. With the expansion of the wildlife industry in South Africa, diseases like brucellosis and coxiellosis can significantly impact herd breeding success because of challenges in identifying, managing and treating diseases in wildlife populations. This study investigated samples obtained from aborted sable and roan antelope, initially suspected to be brucellosis, from game farms in South Africa using serology tests and ruminant VetMAX\u2122 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) abortion kit. The presence of\u00a0C. burnetii\u00a0was confirmed with PCR in a sable abortion case, while samples from both sable and roan were seropositive for\u00a0C. burnetii\u00a0indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA). This study represents the initial report of\u00a0C. burnetii\u00a0infection in sable and roan antelope in South Africa. Epidemiological investigations are crucial to assess the risk of\u00a0C. burnetii\u00a0in sable and roan populations, as well as wildlife and livestock in general, across South Africa. This is important in intensive farming practices, particularly as Q-fever, being a zoonotic disease, poses a particular threat to the health of veterinarians and farm workers as well as domestic animals.\n\nContribution:\u00a0A report of clinical\u00a0C. burnetii\u00a0infection in the wildlife industry contributes towards the limited knowledge of this zoonotic disease in South Africa.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v91i1.2151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T05:48:39Z","timestamp":1721972919000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical Coxiella burnetii infection in sable and roan antelope in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9307-7243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wikus","family":"Wiedeman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of 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