{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T09:24:41Z","timestamp":1785403481854,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"AOSIS","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761264000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background:\u00a0The African Forum for Health Education and Research human immunodeficiency virus management training (AFREhealth HIV) project was launched in 2019. The project offers a reimagined model for interprofessional training and mentorship to improve clinical care and equip healthcare workers with the technical knowledge and clinical tools to respond to HIV and other health issues.\nAim:\u00a0The study aims to evaluate learners\u2019 experiences of interprofessional health workforce capacity building across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) to enhance HIV management.\nSetting:\u00a0Participants included pre-service medical and nursing students and early career professionals (learners). Learners were associated with 14 AFREhealth partners in 11 SSA countries.\nMethods:\u00a0Learners attending AFREhealth HIV training workshops were invited to provide feedback using a standardised online form, which included 28 Likert-type questions and 3 open-ended questions. Analysis of the 3 open-ended questions was done by coding responses into a set o<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v17i1.4789","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T14:23:08Z","timestamp":1761229388000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Learners\u2019 perspectives on training for HIV management in sub-Saharan Africa: Insights from the AFREhealth HIV project"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8155-5937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manoko","family":"Lediga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05bk57929","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Stellenbosch University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1587-6075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian","family":"Couper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05bk57929","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Stellenbosch University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9802-6354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shayanne","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/043mz5j54","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6777-9619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/043mz5j54","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9533-7831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward","family":"Dassah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00cb23x68","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0208-9742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miliard","family":"Derbew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/038b8e254","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Addis Ababa University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5431-3801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marietjie","family":"de Villiers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05bk57929","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Stellenbosch University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1104-2359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maeve","family":"Forster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/043mz5j54","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5367-8462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Onesmus","family":"Gachuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02y9nww90","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Nairobi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3189-1363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clara","family":"Haruzivishe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04ze6rb18","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5471-7299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abigail","family":"Kazembe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00khnq787","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Kamuzu University of Health Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8225-6357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keneilwe","family":"Motlhatlhedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01encsj80","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Botswana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7282-0898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nisha","family":"Nadesan-Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04qzfn040","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5564-6544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine","family":"Ngoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03gh19d69","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Zambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8430-0147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgina","family":"Odaibo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03wx2rr30","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of Ibadan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8559-9168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatima","family":"Suleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04qzfn040","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1854-1424","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deborah","family":"von Zinkernagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/043mz5j54","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3854-6482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Sears","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/043mz5j54","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of California, San Francisco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dwyer-Lindgren L, Cork MA, Sligar A, et al. Mapping HIV prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa between 2000 and 2017. Nature. 2019;570(7760):189\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-019-1200-9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1200-9"},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. The path that ends AIDS: UNAIDS global AIDS update 2023 [homepage on the Internet]. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS; 2023 [cited 2024 Apr 30]. Available from: https:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/2023-unaids-global-aids-update_en.pdf"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"WHO. Epidemiological fact sheet: HIV statistics, globally and by WHO region [homepage on the Internet]. Geneva; 2023 [cited 2024 Apr 30]. Available from: https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default-source\/hq-hiv-hepatitis-and-stis-library\/j0294-who-hiv-epi-factsheet-v7.pdf"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiehe SE, Nelson TL, Hawryluk B, et al. Unlocking success: Community engagement for enhanced HIV care outcomes. Res Involv Engagem. 2024;10(127):2\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40900-024-00657-0","DOI":"10.1186\/s40900-024-00657-0"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiguli-Malwadde E, Forster M, Martin S, et al. Evaluating the impact of a multicountry interprofessional training programme to improve HIV knowledge and clinical confidence among healthcare workers in sub-Saharan Africa: A cohort study. BMJ Open. 2022;12(7):e060079. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-060079","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-060079"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Yadzir ZHM, Ramly M, Suleiman A. HIV-related knowledge, attitude and practice among healthcare workers (HCW) in governmental healthcare facilities in Malaysia. Prim Health Care. 2021;11(3):372."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frenk J, Chen L, Bhutta ZA, et al. Health professionals for a new century: Transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world. Lancet. 2010;376(9756):1923\u20131958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61854-5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61854-5"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skochelak SE, Lomis KD, Andrews JS, et al. Realizing the vision of the Lancet Commission on Education of Health Professionals for the 21st Century: Transforming medical education through the Accelerating Change in Medical Education Consortium. Med Teach. 2021;43:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0142159X.2021.1935833","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2021.1935833"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frenk J, Chen LC, Chandran L, et al. Challenges and opportunities for educating health professionals after the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet. 2022;400(10362):1539\u20131556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02092-X","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02092-X"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muller J, Snyman S, Slogrove A, et al. The value of interprofessional education in identifying unaddressed primary health-care challenges in a community: A case study from South Africa. J Interprof Care. 2019;33(4):347\u2013355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13561820.2019.1612332","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820.2019.1612332"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00fcller J, Couper I. Preparing graduates for interprofessional practice in South Africa: The dissonance between learning and practice. Front Public Health. 2021; 9:594894. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2021.594894","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.594894"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiguli-Malwadde E, Budak JZ, Chilemba E, et al. Developing an interprofessional transition course to improve team-based HIV care for sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Med Educ. 2020;20(1):499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12909-020-02420-x","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-020-02420-x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brinkhof MWG, Pujades-Rodriguez M, Egger M. Mortality of patients lost to follow-up in antiretroviral treatment programmes in resource-limited settings: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2009;4(6):e5790. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0005790","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005790"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kamangu JWN, Mboweni SH. Healthcare practitioners\u2019 experiences in managing HIV among young people in Namibia. Curationis. 2023;47(2):a2608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/curationis.v47i2.2608","DOI":"10.4102\/curationis.v47i2.2608"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mlambo M, Sil\u00e9n C, McGrath C. Lifelong learning and nurses\u2019 continuing professional development, a metasynthesis of the literature. BMC Nurs. 2021;20:62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12912-021-00579-2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-021-00579-2"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mokgatle M, Madiba S. Community perceptions of HIV stigma, discriminatory attitudes, and disclosure concerns: A health facility-based study in selected health districts of South Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(14): 6389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20146389","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20146389"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madiba S, Ralebona E, Lowane M. Perceived stigma as a contextual barrier to early uptake of HIV testing, treatment initiation, and disclosure; the case of patients admitted with AIDS-related illness in a rural hospital in South Africa. Healthcare. 2021;9:962. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare9080962","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9080962"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andersson GZ, Reinius M, Eriksson LE, et al. Stigma reduction interventions in people living with HIV to improve health-related quality of life. Lancet HIV. 2020;7(2):e129\u2013e140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-3018(19)30343-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(19)30343-1"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Reduction to HIV-related stigma and discrimination. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2014."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"M\u00fcller J. The collaborative care project: A practice-based approach to interprofessional education in a primary healthcare setting in South Africa. Educ Health (Abingdon). 2019;32(3):141\u2013145."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reeves S, Pelone F, Harrison R, et al. Interprofessional collaboration to improve professional practice and healthcare outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;6(6):CD000072. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD000072.pub3","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000072.pub3"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6pf AC, Martin GS, Keating MA. Humour as a communication strategy in provider-patient communication in a chronic care setting. Qual Health Res. 2017;27(3):374\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049732315620773","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315620773"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Mitchell P, Wynia M, Golden R, et al. Core principles & values of effective team-based health care [homepage on the Internet]. Discussion Paper. Institute of Medicine of the Academies; 2012 [cited 2024 Apr 30]. Available from: https:\/\/nam.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/VSRT-Team-Based-Care-Principles-Values.pdf"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwame A, Petrucka PM. A literature-based study of patient-centered care and communication in nurse-patient interactions: Barriers, facilitators, and the way forward. BMC Nurs. 2021;20(1):158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12912-021-00684-2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-021-00684-2"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kiguli-Malwadde E, Forster M, Eliaz A, et al. Comparing in-person, blended and virtual training interventions; a real-world evaluation of HIV capacity building programs in 16 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. PLoS Glob Public Health. 2023;3(7):e0001654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001654","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001654"}],"container-title":["African Journal of Primary Health Care &amp; Family Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/phcfm.org\/index.php\/phcfm\/article\/view\/4789\/8756","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T14:23:19Z","timestamp":1761229399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/phcfm.org\/index.php\/phcfm\/article\/view\/4789"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/phcfm.v17i1.4789","relation":{},"ISSN":["2071-2928","2071-2936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2071-2928","type":"print"},{"value":"2071-2936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"article-number":"a4789"}}