{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T04:07:53Z","timestamp":1744862873439,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"AOSIS","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687478400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["South African Family Practice"],"DOI":"10.4102\/safp.v65i1.5744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T20:14:12Z","timestamp":1687810452000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["First-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation: Approach for the primary health care physician"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Ntambue","family":"Kauta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mubashir A.","family":"Jusabani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Swanepoel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dodson CC, Cordasco FA. Anterior glenohumeral joint dislocations. Orthop Clin North Am. 2008;39(4):507-518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2008.06.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2008.06.001"},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Polyzois I, Dattani R, Gupta R, Levy O, Narvani AA. Traumatic first time shoulder dislocation: Surgery vs non-operative treatment. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2016;4(2):104-108."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dyrna FGE, Ludwig M, Imhoff AB, Martetschl\u00e4ger F. Off-track Hill-Sachs lesions predispose to recurrence after nonoperative management of first-time anterior shoulder dislocations. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2021;29(7):2289-2296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00167-020-06176-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-020-06176-1"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Simank HG, Dauer G, Schneider S, Loew M. Incidence of rotator cuff tears in shoulder dislocations and results of therapy in older patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2006;126(4):235-240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-005-0034-0","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-005-0034-0"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De Laat EA, Visser CP, Coene LN, Pahlplatz PV, Tavy DL. Nerve lesions in primary shoulder dislocations and humeral neck fractures. A prospective clinical and EMG study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1994;76(3):381-383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.76B3.8175837","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B3.8175837"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gottlieb M, Holladay D, Peksa GD. Point-of-care ultrasound for the diagnosis of shoulder dislocation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;37(4):757-761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.02.024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.02.024"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cunningham NJ. Techniques for reduction of anteroinferior shoulder dislocation. Emerg Med Australas. 2005;17(5-6):463-471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2005.00778.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2005.00778.x"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Anjum R, Pathak S, Sharma AR, et al. Reducing shoulder dislocation without anaesthesia or assistant: Validation of a new reduction manoeuvre. Chin J Traumatol. 2019;22(5):274-277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cjtee.2019.05.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2019.05.004"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guler O, Ekinci S, Akyildiz F, et al. Comparison of four different reduction methods for anterior dislocation of the shoulder. J Orthop Surg Res. 2015;10:80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-015-0226-4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-015-0226-4"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Youm T, Takemoto R, Park BKH. Acute management of shoulder dislocations. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2014;22(12):761-771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-22-12-761","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-22-12-761"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Parisien VM. Shoulder dislocation: An easier method of reduction. J Maine Med Assoc. 1979;70(3):102."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mahiro\u011fullar\u0131 M, Aky\u0131ld\u0131z F, K\u00f6ksal I, Cakmak S, K\u00fcrkl\u00fc M, Ku\u015fkucu M. Chair method: A simple and effective method for reduction of anterior shoulder dislocation. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2012;46(2):102-106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3944\/AOTT.2012.2676","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2012.2676"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pasila M, Jaroma H, Kiviluoto O, Sundholm A. Early complications of primary shoulder dislocations. Acta Orthop Scand. 1978;49(3):260-263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17453677809005762","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677809005762"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robinson CM, Shur N, Sharpe T, Ray A, Murray IR. Injuries associated with traumatic anterior glenohumeral dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94(1):18-26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.J.01795","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01795"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kahn JH, Mehta SD. The role of post-reduction radiographs after shoulder dislocation. J Emerg Med. 2007;33(2):169-173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2007.01.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2007.01.003"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ernstbrunner L, Jessen M, Wieser K. Anatomic healing after non-operative treatment of a large, displaced anterior glenoid rim fracture after primary traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation - A case report. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-020-03384-1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03384-1"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Itoi E, Hatakeyama Y, Urayama M, Pradhan RL, Kido T, Sato K. Position of immobilization after dislocation of the shoulder. A cadaveric study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999;81(3):385-390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199903000-00011","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199903000-00011"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Itoi E, Sashi R, Minagawa H, Shimizu T, Wakabayashi I, Sato K. Position of immobilization after dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. A study with use of magnetic resonance imaging. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83(5):661-667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-200105000-00003","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200105000-00003"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hart WJ, Kelly CP. Arthroscopic observation of capsulolabral reduction after shoulder dislocation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2005;14(2):134-137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2004.07.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.07.002"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Finestone A, Milgrom C, Radeva-Petrova DR, et al. Bracing in external rotation for traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91(7):918-921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.91B7.22263","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B7.22263"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hovelius L, Augustini BG, Fredin H, Johansson O, Norlin R, Thorling J. Primary anterior dislocation of the shoulder in young patients. A ten-year prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78(11):1677-1684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199611000-00006","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199611000-00006"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Khiami F, G\u00e9rometta A, Loriaut P. Management of recent first-time anterior shoulder dislocations. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015;101(1 Suppl.):S51-S57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.06.027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.06.027"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Klviluoto O, Pasila M, Jaroma H, Sundholm A. Immobilization after primary dislocation of the shoulder. Acta Orthop Scand. 1980;51(1-6):915-919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/17453678008990894","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678008990894"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paterson WH, Throckmorton TW, Koester M, Azar FM, Kuhn JE. Position and duration of immobilization after primary anterior shoulder dislocation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(18):2924-2933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.J.00631","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00631"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Watson S, Allen B, Grant JA. A clinical review of return-to-play considerations after anterior shoulder dislocation. Sports Health. 2016;8(4):336-341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1941738116651956","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738116651956"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kuhn JE. Treating the initial anterior shoulder dislocation - An evidence-based medicine approach. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2006;14(4):192-198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.jsa.0000212328.25345.de","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsa.0000212328.25345.de"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rowe CR, Zarins B. Recurrent transient subluxation of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63(6):863-872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-198163060-00001","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163060-00001"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rowe CR, Zarins B, Ciullo JV. Recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder after surgical repair. Apparent causes of failure and treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984;66(2):159-168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-198466020-00001","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466020-00001"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Jobe FW, Kvitne RS, Giangarra CE. Shoulder pain in the overhand or throwing athlete. The relationship of anterior instability and rotator cuff impingement. Orthop Rev. 1989;18(9):963-975."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Farber AJ, Castillo R, Clough M, Bahk M, McFarland EG. Clinical assessment of three common tests for traumatic anterior shoulder instability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(7):1467-1474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-200607000-00006","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200607000-00006"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Saremi H, Yavarikia A, Jafari N. Generalized ligamentous laxity: An important predisposing factor for shoulder injuries in athletes. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2016;18(6):e38903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5812\/ircmj.38903","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.38903"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chahal J, Leiter J, McKee MD, Whelan DB. Generalized ligamentous laxity as a predisposing factor for primary traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2010;19(8):1238-1242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2010.02.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.02.005"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smits-Engelsman B, Klerks M, Kirby A. Beighton score: A valid measure for generalized hypermobility in children. J Pediatr. 2011;158(1):119-123, 123.e1-e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.07.021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.07.021"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Roberts SB, Beattie N, McNiven ND, Robinson CM. The natural history of primary anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint in adolescence. Bone Joint J. 2015;97-B(4):520-526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.97B4.34989","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.97B4.34989"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dickens JF, Slaven SE, Cameron KL, et al. Prospective evaluation of glenoid bone loss after first-time and recurrent anterior glenohumeral instability events. Am J Sports Med. 2019;47(5):1082-1089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546519831286","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519831286"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hasebroock AW, Brinkman J, Foster L, Bowens JP. Management of primary anterior shoulder dislocations: A narrative review. Sports Med Open. 2019;5(1):31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40798-019-0203-2","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-019-0203-2"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dickens JF, Owens BD, Cameron KL, et al. Return to play and recurrent instability after in-season anterior shoulder instability: A prospective multicenter study. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(12):2842-2850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0363546514553181","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514553181"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gombera MM, Sekiya JK. Rotator cuff tear and glenohumeral instability: A systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014;472(8):2448-2456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-013-3290-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3290-2"}],"container-title":["South African Family Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/safpj.co.za\/index.php\/safpj\/article\/viewFile\/5744\/8121","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/safpj.co.za\/index.php\/safpj\/article\/viewFile\/5744\/8122","content-type":"application\/epub+zip","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/safpj.co.za\/index.php\/safpj\/article\/viewFile\/5744\/8123","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/safpj.co.za\/index.php\/safpj\/article\/viewFile\/5744\/8124","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/safpj.co.za\/index.php\/safpj\/article\/viewFile\/5744\/8124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T08:58:57Z","timestamp":1744793937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/safpj.co.za\/index.php\/safpj\/article\/view\/5744"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/safp.v65i1.5744","relation":{},"ISSN":["2078-6204","2078-6190"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2078-6204"},{"type":"print","value":"2078-6190"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]]}}}