{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:08:14Z","timestamp":1790968094101,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"AOSIS","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587427200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine"],"DOI":"10.4102\/sajhivmed.v21i1.1072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T12:08:43Z","timestamp":1587470923000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Tobacco smoking and associated factors in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults attending human immunodeficiency virus clinics in the Western Cape province, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Muyunda","family":"Mutemwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasheeta","family":"Peer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anniza","family":"de Villiers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mieke","family":"Faber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andre-Pascal","family":"Kengne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0001","author":"Drope","year":"2018","journal-title":"The tobacco atlas: American Cancer Society and vital strategies"},{"issue":"8 Pt 2","key":"ref0002","first-page":"674","volume":"97","author":"Groenewald","year":"2007","journal-title":"Estimating the burden of disease attributable to smoking in South Africa in 2000"},{"key":"ref0003","author":"National Department of Health (NDoH), Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), ICF","year":"2019","journal-title":"South Africa demographic health survey 2016"},{"key":"ref0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2009.21.3_supp.40"},{"key":"ref0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003245"},{"key":"ref0006","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545109711418832"},{"key":"ref0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-008-9449-2"},{"key":"ref0008","author":"Statistics South Africa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mid-year population estimates, 2019"},{"key":"ref0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61814-5"},{"key":"ref0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000243"},{"key":"ref0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283174636"},{"key":"ref0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.188664"},{"key":"ref0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000012121"},{"key":"ref0014","author":"STEPS","year":"2003","journal-title":"A framework for surveillance: The WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance of noncommunicable diseases (STEPS)"},{"key":"ref0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8060299"},{"key":"ref0016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1482.110384"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref0017","first-page":"e425","volume":"22","author":"Duque","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"ref0018","author":"Shisana","year":"2013","journal-title":"The South African National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2012: SANHANES-1: The health and nutritional status of the nation"},{"key":"ref0019","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic: Report of a WHO consultation. WHO technical report series"},{"key":"ref0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx145"},{"key":"ref0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.7388"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref0022","first-page":"1433","volume":"13","author":"Jaquet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2012.012001"},{"key":"ref0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30170-5"},{"key":"ref0025","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.046"},{"key":"ref0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-018-0213-z"},{"key":"ref0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-0954"},{"key":"ref0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw126"},{"key":"ref0029","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-019-01525-2"},{"key":"ref0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874613601711010119"},{"key":"ref0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.9329"},{"key":"ref0032","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx139"}],"container-title":["Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/sajhivmed.org.za\/index.php\/hivmed\/article\/viewFile\/1072\/1812","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sajhivmed.org.za\/index.php\/hivmed\/article\/viewFile\/1072\/1810","content-type":"application\/epub+zip","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sajhivmed.org.za\/index.php\/hivmed\/article\/viewFile\/1072\/1811","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sajhivmed.org.za\/index.php\/hivmed\/article\/viewFile\/1072\/1809","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sajhivmed.org.za\/index.php\/hivmed\/article\/viewFile\/1072\/1809","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]],"date-time":"2020-04-26T10:06:49Z","timestamp":1587895609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.sajhivmed.org.za\/index.php\/HIVMED\/article\/view\/1072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/sajhivmed.v21i1.1072","relation":{},"ISSN":["2078-6751","1608-9693"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2078-6751","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1608-9693","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]]}}}