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The syndrome of C. pseudodiphtheriticum exudative pharyngitis is a diagnostic challenge of particular relevance in recent times as this organism can be confused with Corynebacterium diphtheriae in the clinical setting and in the laboratory. We report a case of exudative pharyngitis, possibly due to C. pseudodiphtheriticum, in a 14-month old, incompletely vaccinated, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive infant and review the role of this organism in terms of its microbiological profile and identification, disease spectrum and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/sajid.v36i1.225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]],"date-time":"2021-03-27T15:38:15Z","timestamp":1616859495000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Exudative pharyngitis and Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum: A case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6701-9764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kessendri","family":"Reddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9369-6187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Gericke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6336-2963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Rabie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9447-7448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colette","family":"Pienaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4566-0742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Motlatji","family":"Maloba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2015.1067747"},{"key":"ref0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/23744235.2015.1070962"},{"key":"ref0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.1.37"},{"journal-title":"Vaccinator\u2019s manual: \u2018Immunisation that works\u2019. 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