{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T17:28:41Z","timestamp":1785432521156,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"AOSIS","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717113600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cholera, a severe diarrhoeal disease caused by\u00a0Vibrio cholerae\u00a0is typically associated with inadequate potable water supply and poor sanitation. We report cholera disease presentation identified as a suspected case of acute diarrhoea (HIV\/AIDS common condition) in a person living with HIV seen in a cholera non-endemic area.\n\nContribution:\u00a0We highlight the importance of recognizing cholera in cases of acute diarrhoea, especially among people with HIV, in resource-constraint areas that lack potable water supply.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/sajid.v39i1.619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T05:56:40Z","timestamp":1717221400000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Rapid-onset diarrhoea in HIV patient: The importance of suspecting cholera in non-endemic areas"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8816-8382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meisie A.","family":"Nkoane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/003hsr719","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1706-2756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adegoke O.","family":"Adefolalu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/003hsr719","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gladney LM, Griswold T, Turnsek M, et al. Characterization of a nonagglutinating toxigenic Vibrio cholerae isolate. Microbiol Spectr. 2023;11(3):e0018223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/spectrum.00182-23","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00182-23"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pant A, Das B, Bhadra RK. CTX phage of Vibrio cholerae: Genomics and applications. Vaccine. 2020;38:A7\u2013A12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.06.034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.06.034"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelson EJ, Harris JB, Morris JG Jr, Calderwood SB, Camilli A. Cholera transmission: The host, pathogen, and bacteriophage dynamic. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009;7(10):693\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrmicro2204","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2204"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Cholera is endangering children globally [homepage on the Internet]. UNICEF; 2023 [cited 2024 Mar 09]. Available from: https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/stories\/cholera-is-endangering-children-globally"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Cholera [homepage on the Internet]. World Health Organization (WHO); 2021 [cited 2024 Mar 09]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/facts-in-pictures\/detail\/cholera"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deen J, Mengel MA, Clemens JD. Epidemiology of cholera. Vaccine. 2020;38:A31\u2013A40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.07.078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2019.07.078"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Valcin CL, Severe K, Riche CT, et al. Predictors of disease severity in patients admitted to a cholera treatment center in urban Haiti. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89(4):625\u2013632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0170","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0170"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Connor BA, Dawood R, Riddle MS, Hamer DH. Cholera in travellers: A systematic review. J Travel Med. 2019;26(8):taz085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jtm\/taz085","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taz085"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Disease A-Z Index. Cholera diagnosis and case management 2023 [homepage on the Internet]. National Institute for Communicable Diseases. [cited 2024 Mar 09]. Available from: https:\/\/www.nicd.ac.za\/diseases-a-z-index\/cholera\/"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Von Seidlein L, Wang X-Y, Macuamule A, et al. Is HIV infection associated with an increased risk for cholera? Findings from a case\u2013control study in Mozambique. Trop Med Int Health. 2008;13:683\u2013688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02051.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02051.x"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor DL, Kahawita TM, Cairncross S, Ensink JH. The impact of water, sanitation and hygiene interventions to control cholera: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 18;10(8):e0135676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0135676","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135676"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Cholera in the WHO African Region \u2013 Weekly regional cholera bulletin [homepage on the Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Mar 15]. Available from: https:\/\/www.afro.who.int\/health-topics\/disease-outbreaks\/cholera-who-african-region"}],"container-title":["Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/sajid.co.za\/index.php\/sajid\/article\/viewFile\/619\/1502","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sajid.co.za\/index.php\/sajid\/article\/viewFile\/619\/1503","content-type":"application\/epub+zip","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sajid.co.za\/index.php\/sajid\/article\/viewFile\/619\/1504","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sajid.co.za\/index.php\/sajid\/article\/viewFile\/619\/1505","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sajid.co.za\/index.php\/sajid\/article\/view\/619\/1505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T09:49:25Z","timestamp":1781776165000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sajid.co.za\/index.php\/sajid\/article\/view\/619"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/sajid.v39i1.619","relation":{},"ISSN":["2312-0053","2313-1810"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2312-0053","type":"print"},{"value":"2313-1810","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"article-number":"a619"}}