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This case report highlights the importance of doing tissue cultures in immunocompromised individuals to correctly identify\u00a0Nocardia\u00a0spp. and initiate appropriate treatment timeously.\n\nContribution:\u00a0This case report describes a typical case of disseminated nocardiosis with brain abscesses in an immunocompromised patient who would have typically been treated as disseminated tuberculosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4102\/sajid.v39i1.669","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T07:18:41Z","timestamp":1732864721000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4102\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Brain abscesses in an immunocompromised patient with a soft tissue mass"],"prefix":"10.4102","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3269-6749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thokozani","family":"Mwase","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05bk57929","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Stellenbosch University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9138-389X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phineas","family":"Mapiye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05bk57929","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Stellenbosch University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7402-3090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boitumelo","family":"Mashigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05bk57929","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Stellenbosch University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4722-6210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camilla","family":"le Roux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05bk57929","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Stellenbosch University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3730-1646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamsin","family":"Lovelock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05bk57929","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"Stellenbosch University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2580","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"Trevisan V. 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