{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T05:23:48Z","timestamp":1787894628350,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Anaesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.104575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,13]],"date-time":"2012-12-13T06:45:58Z","timestamp":1355381158000},"page":"558","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Ventilator associated pneumonia in a medical intensive care unit: Microbial aetiology, susceptibility patterns of isolated microorganisms and outcome"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Varun","family":"Goel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SumatiA","family":"Hogade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SG","family":"Karadesai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00051-05","article-title":"Ventilator-associated pneumonia: Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention","author":"Koenig","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.7.2105078","article-title":"Ventilator-associated pneumonia","author":"Chastre","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-3","first-page":"725","article-title":"The pathogenesis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Its relevance to developing effective strategies for prevention","author":"Safdar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.4_suppl_2.195S","article-title":"Endotracheal aspiration in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia","author":"Cook","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S106","DOI":"10.1086\/504488","article-title":"Quantitative cultures for diagnosing Ventilator-associated pneumonia: A critique","author":"Fujitani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-6","first-page":"304","article-title":"Role of quantitative endotracheal aspirate and cultures as a surveillance and diagnostic tool for ventilator-associated pneumonia: A pilot study","author":"Nair","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5359","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-7","first-page":"388","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia","author":"American","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.1.9907090","article-title":"Noninvasive versus invasive microbial investigation in ventilator associated pneumonia: Evaluation of outcome","author":"Ruiz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.2.97-02039","article-title":"Impact of invasive and noninvasive quantitative culture sampling on outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia: A pilot study","author":"Sanchez-Nieto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-10","first-page":"394","article-title":"Diagnostic value of quantitative cultures of endotracheal aspirate in ventilator-associated pneumonia: A multicenter study","author":"Arango","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.2.662","article-title":"Quantitative culture of endotracheal aspirates in the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with treatment failure","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-12","first-page":"52","article-title":"Incidence of multidrug-resistant organisms causing ventilator-associated pneumonia in a tertiary care hospital: A nine months\u2032 prospective study","author":"Dey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1817-1737","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/143.5_Pt_1.1121","article-title":"Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia by bacteriologic analysis of bronchoscopic and nonbronchoscopic \"blind\" bronchoalveolar lavage fluid","author":"Pugin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-14","unstructured":"Forbes BA, Sahm DF, Weissfeld AS. Bailey and Scott\u2032s Diagnostic Microbiology, 12 th ed. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier; 2007. p. 811."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.6.2344-2347.2001","article-title":"Sampling variability in the microbiological evaluation of expectorated sputa and endotracheal aspirates","author":"Nagendra","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-16","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; 21 th Informational Supplement (M100-S21). Wayne, Pa: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; 2011."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)02652-9","article-title":"Evaluation of methods for Amp C beta-lactamase in gram negative clinical isolates from tertiary care hospitals","author":"Singhal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0255-0857","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)01868-5","article-title":"An evaluation of four different phenotypic techniques for detection of metallo-\u03b2-lactamase producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa","author":"Behera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0255-0857","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1086\/503224","article-title":"Are we doing enough to contain Acinetobacter infections?","author":"Brooks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.5.1378","article-title":"Risk factors for an outbreak of multi-drug-resistant acinetobacter nosocomial pneumonia among intubated patients","author":"Husni","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-21","unstructured":"Valles J, Mariscal D. Pneumonia due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In: Rello J, editor. Nosocomial Pneumonia Strategies for Management, 1 st ed. Great Britain: Wiley; 2007. p.100."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.634","article-title":"Ventilator-associated pneumonia in a tertiary care hospital in India: Role of multidrug resistant pathogens","author":"Joseph","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2007.10.020","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in major pathogens of hospital-acquired pneumonia in Asian countries","author":"Lagamayo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3110","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.7.3110-3113.2005","article-title":"AmpC Disk Test for Detection of Plasmid-Mediated AmpC \u00df-Lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae Lacking Chromosomal AmpC \u00df-Lactamases","author":"Black","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-25","first-page":"714","article-title":"What is ventilator-associated pneumonia and why is it important?","author":"Kollef","year":"2005","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-26","first-page":"742","article-title":"The microbiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.104575-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.83015","article-title":"Incidence, risk stratification, antibiogram of pathogens isolated and clinical outcome of ventilator associated pneumonia","author":"Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0972-5229","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T15:00:54Z","timestamp":1786633254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0019-5049.104575"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"alternative-id":["104575"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5049.104575","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5049","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}}}