{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:59:23Z","timestamp":1792799963131,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Anaesth"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.72645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,22]],"date-time":"2010-11-22T08:30:02Z","timestamp":1290414602000},"page":"546","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Efficacy of stellate ganglion block with an adjuvant ketamine for peripheral vascular disease of the upper limbs"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"KalpanaR","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AnitaI","family":"Kadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"IsmileJ","family":"Namazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rauck RL. Stellate ganglion block. Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management. Vol. 5. New York: W.B. Saunders Company; 2001. p. 88-93.","DOI":"10.1053\/trap.2001.25280"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-2","unstructured":"Bonica JJ. Sympathetic nerve blocks for pain diagnosis and therapy. Vol. 1. New York: Breon Laboratories; 1980. p. 27-38."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-3","first-page":"107","article-title":"Neurolytic techniques for pain management","author":"Rowe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pain Clin"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-4","unstructured":"Zapp M. Somatic and Sympathetic Nerve Blockade. Florida: Jacksonville Medicine; 1998. Available from: http:\/\/www.dcmsonline.org\/jax-medicine\/1998journals\/...\/somatic.htm [last accessed on 2008]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-5","unstructured":"Raj P. Stellate ganglion block. In: Waldman, Winnie, editors. Interventional pain management. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1996. p. 269."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199701000-00026","article-title":"Neural Blockade for Diagnosis and Prognosis: A Review","author":"Hogan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-7","first-page":"407","article-title":"Thermographic assessment of stellate ganglion block effectiveness during cardiosurgical procedures","author":"Rogowski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-8","first-page":"84","article-title":"Sympathetic block after plexus anesthesia.Comparison with stellate ganglion block","author":"Zenz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Reg Anaesth"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2005\/8\/175","article-title":"Multi-day low dose ketamine infusion for the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome","author":"Goldberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200112000-00020","article-title":"Ketamine blockade of voltage-gated sodium channels: Evidence for a shared receptor site with local anesthetics","author":"Wagner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.09.036","article-title":"Ketamine and postoperative pain-a quantitative systematic review of randomised trials","author":"Elia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(88)90198-4","article-title":"Lack of analgesic effect of opioids in neuropathic pain and idiopathic forms of pain","author":"Arner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-13","first-page":"146","article-title":"Complications of stellate ganglion blockade: Results of a survey","author":"Wulf","year":"1992","journal-title":"Anesthetist"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2000\/3\/7","article-title":"Interventional Techniques in the Management of Chronic Pain","author":"Manchikanti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain physician"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-15","unstructured":"Rauck R. (Racz G, et al: Personal communication,1998). Sympathetic Nerve Blocks: Head, Neck and Trunk. In: Raj PP, Practical Management of Pain. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby; 2000. P. 651-82."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rapm.2006.03.011","article-title":"Ganglionic Local Opioid Application (GLOA) for Treatment of Chronic Headache And Facial Pain","author":"Harris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1191\/0968130201pr170ra","article-title":"Stellate Ganglion Block","author":"Marples","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-18","first-page":"13","article-title":"Current concepts in neuroaxial administration of opiods and non-opiods: An overview and future perspectives","author":"Saxena","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5049","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/87.1.12","article-title":"Mechanism of neuropathic pain","author":"Bridges","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2005.04.008","article-title":"Topical amitriptyline and ketamine in neuropathic pain syndromes: An open-label study","author":"Lunch","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)00006-7","article-title":"Ketamine, an NMDA receptor anatagonist, suppresses spatial and temporal properties of burn-induced secondary hyperalgesia in man: A double blinded, cross over comparison with morphine and placebo","author":"Warncke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-22","first-page":"339","article-title":"Ketamine treatment for intractable pain in a patient with severe refractory complex regional pain syndrome: A Case Report","author":"Shirani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-23","first-page":"271","article-title":"Ketamine produces effective and long-term pain relief in patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1","author":"Sigtermans","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-24","unstructured":"Sunder RA, Toshniwal G, Dureja GP. Ketamine as an adjuvant in sympathetic blocks for management of central sensitization following peripheral nerve injury. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj 2008;3:22. Available from: http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0 [Last accessed on 2010]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(88)90198-4","article-title":"Lack of analgesic effect of opioids in neuropathic pain and idiopathic forms of pain","author":"Arner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200103000-00012","article-title":"Clinical and Physiologic Evaluation of Stellate Ganglion Blockade for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I","author":"Sch\u03ccrmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-27","first-page":"340","article-title":"Efficacy of stellate ganglion block: A clinical study with bupivacaine","author":"Malmqvist","year":"1992","journal-title":"Reg Anesth"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-28","first-page":"266","article-title":"The relative increase in skin temperature after stellate ganglion block is predictive of a complete sympathectomy of the hand","author":"Stevens","year":"1998","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yildrim V, Akay HT, Bingol H, Bolcal C, Iyem H, Doganci S, et al. Pre-emptive stellate ganglion block increases the patency of radial artery grafts in coronary artery bypass surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2007;51:434-40. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17378781. [Last accessed on 2010].","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.01260.x"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5049.72645-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00270-0","article-title":"Long-term benefits of stellate ganglion block in severe chronic refractory angina","author":"Chester","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T14:55:53Z","timestamp":1786632953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0019-5049.72645"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"alternative-id":["72645"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5049.72645","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5049","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}}}