{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T10:29:45Z","timestamp":1790504985710,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Vitiligo is an acquired discoloration of skin and mucous membrane of great cosmetic importance affecting 1-4% of the world's population. It causes disfiguration in all races, more so in dark-skinned people because of strong contrast. Men, women, and children with vitiligo face severe psychological and social disadvantage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the impact of the disease on the quality of life of patients suffering from vitiligo, also to ascertain any psychological morbidity like depression associated with the disease and to compare the results with that of healthy control group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) are administered to 100 vitiligo patients presenting to the Dermatology OPD and 50 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Results were analyzed and compared with that of control group. Findings are also correlated in relation to demographic and clinical profile of the disease. Statistical analysis is made to see the significance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Vitiligo-affected patients had significantly elevated total DLQI scores (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) compared to healthy controls. There is increase in parameters like itch, embarrassment, social and leisure activities in the patient cohort than the control group. Patients of vitiligo are also found to be more depressed (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) than the controls.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Quality of life (QOL) in patients affected with vitiligo declined more severely, and also there is increase in incidence of depression than in the control group. These changes are critical for the psychosocial life of the affected people.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.152508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,3]],"date-time":"2015-03-03T04:48:42Z","timestamp":1425358122000},"page":"142-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Quality of Life and Psychological Morbidity in Vitiligo Patients: A Study in a Teaching Hospital from North-East India"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Lucybeth N","family":"Sangma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Dermatology, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guahati, Assam, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyoti","family":"Nath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Dermatology, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guahati, Assam, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dipesh","family":"Bhagabati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guahati, Assam, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01369.x","article-title":"Psychosocial effects of vitiligo","volume":"20","author":"Ongenae","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"R2-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(97)00129-6","article-title":"Vitiligo: A psychologically influenced and influencing disease","volume":"15","author":"Hautmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"R3-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02059.x","article-title":"What patients with vitiligo believe about their condition","volume":"43","author":"Firooz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"R4-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2002.00590.x","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity in vitiligo: Prevalence and correlates in India","volume":"16","author":"Mattoo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"R5-20250921","first-page":"19","article-title":"Frequency and pattern of psychiatric disorders in patients with vitiligo","volume":"19","author":"Ahmed","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"R6-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.01.007","article-title":"White patches and bruised souls: Advances in the pathogenesis and treatment of vitiligo","volume":"51","author":"Grimes","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"R7-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2005.05.007","article-title":"Stigma experience in skin disorders: An Indian perspective","volume":"23","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"R8-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09091.x","article-title":"Willingness-to-pay and quality of life in patients with vitiligo","volume":"161","author":"Radtke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R10-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2010.03965.x","article-title":"Depression, anxiety, and health related quality of life in children and adolescents with vitiligo","volume":"36","author":"Bilgi\u00e7","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"R11-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1996.tb00116.x","article-title":"Factors affecting responses on dermatology life quality index among vitiligo sufferers","volume":"21","author":"Kent","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"R12-20250921","first-page":"2297","article-title":"Depression in children and adolescents","volume":"62","author":"Son","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"R13-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.57861","article-title":"Loneliness, depression and sociability in old age","volume":"18","author":"Singh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ind Psychiatry J"},{"key":"R14-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.69097","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with vitiligo: A descriptive study on 83 patients attending a PUVA therapy unit in Imam Reza Hospital, Mashad","volume":"76","author":"Mashayekhi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"R15-20250921","first-page":"2","article-title":"Comparative Study of Psychiatric Morbidity and Quality of Life in Psoriasis Vitiligo and Alopecia Areata","volume":"4","author":"Hanan M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Egypt Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"R16-20250921","first-page":"306","article-title":"Psychiatric Morbidity in patients with Vitiligo","volume":"24","author":"\u00d6zlem Devrim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R17-20250921","first-page":"395","article-title":"Quality of Life Issues and new beach marks in the assessment of skin diseases","volume":"72","author":"Zahida","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R18-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.45141","article-title":"Life quality assessment among patients with vitiligo: Comparison of married and single patients in Iran","volume":"74","author":"Dolatshahi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"R19-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05097_9.x","article-title":"Dermatology Life Quality Index score in vitiligo and its impact on the treatment outcome","volume":"148","author":"Parsad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R21-20250921","first-page":"4","article-title":"Effect of Vitiligo on self reported quality of life in Southern part of Iran","volume":"21","author":"Soodabeh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pak Assoc Dermatol"},{"key":"R22-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06456.x","article-title":"Effect of Vitiligo on self reported health-related quality of life","volume":"152","author":"Ongenae","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"R23-20250921","first-page":"1414","article-title":"Assessment of quality of life in Saudi patients with vitiligo in a medical school in Qassim province, Saudi Arabia","volume":"28","author":"Al Robaee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"R24-20250921","first-page":"13","article-title":"Frequency of depression in patients suffering from Vitiligo","volume":"6","author":"Esfandiar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Iran J Dermatol"},{"key":"R25-20250921","first-page":"5","article-title":"Prevalence of depression in vitiligo patients","volume":"7","author":"Maleki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Q J Fundament Ment Health"},{"key":"R26-20250921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2001.tb00003.x","article-title":"Psychiatric Morbidity in Psoriasis and Vitiligo: A comparative study","volume":"28","author":"Sharma","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"R27-20250921","first-page":"74","article-title":"Catecholamine level and its relation to anxiety and depression in patients with Vitiligo","volume":"6","author":"Salah ElDin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Egypt Women Dermatol Soc"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00076423-201560020-00005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:42:28Z","timestamp":1787067748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00076423-201560020-00005"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5154.152508","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5154","1998-3611"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5154","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3611","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-06-01","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-10-01","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}