{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:30:03Z","timestamp":1787758203713,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The art of cleansing has progressed immensely over several thousand years from simply scraping the skin to an exercise in relaxation and improvement in the skin's health and appearance in the present day. Soaps - the basic cleansing agent has also undergone a sea change in its evolution with many variants and newer constituents being incorporated into it. In dermatological disorders like acne, rosacea, atopic dermatitis, photoaging, 'sensitive skin', occupational dermatosis cleansers may have a beneficial role along with other therapeutic measures. With the advent of aesthetic dermatology, the act of cleansing and the use of various cleansing agents prior to aesthetic procedures has also assumed significance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.77542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,11]],"date-time":"2011-03-11T01:04:45Z","timestamp":1299805485000},"page":"2-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["CLEANSERS AND THEIR ROLE IN VARIOUS DERMATOLOGICAL DISORDERS"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Partha","family":"Mukhopadhyay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Dermatologist, Sandhya Skin Clinic, Chandannagar, Hooghly, WB, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20260605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(05)70207-2","article-title":"Modern skin cleansers","volume":"18","author":"Ertel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"R2-20260605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0926-9959.2001.00003.x","article-title":"Skin cleansing in children","volume":"15","author":"Gelmetti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"R3-20260605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1396-0296.2004.04S1004.x","article-title":"Personal cleanser technology and clinical performance","volume":"17","author":"Abbas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"R4-20260605","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cutaneous cleansers","volume":"8","author":"Kuehl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Skin Therapy Lett"},{"key":"R5-20260605","first-page":"12","article-title":"The use of cleansers as therapeutic concomitants in various dermatologic disorders","volume":"68","author":"Bikowski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"R7-20260605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1396-0296.2004.04S1002.x","article-title":"Cleansing without compromise: The impact of cleansers on the skin barrier and the technology of mild cleansing","volume":"17","author":"Ananthapadmanabhan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"R8-20260605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2494.2008.00448.x","article-title":"Irritancy ranking of 31 cleansers in the Indian market in a 24-h patch test","volume":"30","author":"Lakshmi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Cosmet Sci"},{"key":"R10-20260605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1396-0296.2004.04S1003.x","article-title":"Role of mild cleansing in the management of patient skin","volume":"17","author":"Subramanyan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"R11-20260605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-081X(95)00115-V","article-title":"Effect of detergents in acne","volume":"14","author":"Solomon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"R12-20260605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2005.04.001","article-title":"Cosmetics in treatment of acne vulgaris","volume":"23","author":"Toombs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"R13-20260605","first-page":"17","article-title":"Adjunctive skin care in the management of Rosacea: Cleansers, moisturizers, and photoprotectants","volume":"75","author":"DelRosso","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"R14-20260605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-002-0427-0","article-title":"Skin cleansers for occupational use: Testing the skin compatibility of different formulations","volume":"76","author":"Klotz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"R15-20260605","first-page":"19","article-title":"Skin cleansing: An important problem in occupational dermatology","volume":"108","author":"Ortonne","year":"1990","journal-title":"Wien Med Wochenschr Suppl"},{"key":"R16-20260605","first-page":"206","article-title":"Healthy skin for women; A review of common conditions and therapies","volume":"42","author":"Casper","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Pharm Assoc"},{"key":"R17-20260605","first-page":"43s","article-title":"Sensitive skin: What is it and how to formulate for it","volume":"109","author":"Simion","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cosmet Toiletr"},{"key":"R18-20260605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1053\/ajcd.1997.2752","article-title":"Sensitive skin: Perceptions, evaluation, and treatment","volume":"8","author":"Draelos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"key":"R19-20260605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2003.013045","article-title":"Idiopathic perianal pruritus: Washing compared with topical corticosteroids","volume":"80","author":"Oztas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00076423-201156010-00002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:09:22Z","timestamp":1787756962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00076423-201156010-00002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5154.77542","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5154","1998-3611"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5154","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3611","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2010-01-01","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2010-07-01","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}