{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T08:56:36Z","timestamp":1791536196742,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.158143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,8]],"date-time":"2015-06-08T01:15:40Z","timestamp":1433726140000},"page":"150","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["An epidemiological study of sexual disorders in south Indian rural population"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"TS","family":"Sathyanarayana Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MS","family":"Darshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhinav","family":"Tandon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-1","unstructured":"Masters WH, Johnsons VE. Human Sexual Response. Boston: MA Brown; 1966."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-2","first-page":"250","article-title":"Social classification of Indian families","author":"Prasad","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-3","first-page":"25","article-title":"The Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX): reliability and validity","author":"McGahuey","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00238-0","article-title":"The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF): A multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction","author":"Rosen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.01.028","article-title":"Development and validation of a premature ejaculation diagnostic tool","author":"Symonds","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1089\/152460902753668475","article-title":"Development of a sexual function questionnaire for clinical trials of female sexual dysfunction","author":"Quirk","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Womens Health Gend Based Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-7","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4 th ed. Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-8","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Clinical description and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva: WHO; 1992."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197807202990302","article-title":"Frequency of sexual dysfunction in \"normal\" couples","author":"Frank","year":"1978","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/00926239308404902","article-title":"Prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women: Results of a survey study of 329 women in an outpatient gynecological clinic","author":"Rosen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230152051716","article-title":"Conceptualizing women\u2032s sexual problems","author":"Bancroft","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-12","unstructured":"Rosen RC. Medical and psychological interventions for erectile dysfunction: Toward a combined treatment approach. In: Leiblum SR, Rosen RC, editors. Principles and Practice of Sex Therapy 3 rd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2000. p. 276-304."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1080\/00224497709550985","article-title":"Sex in lasting marriages: A longitudinal study.J","author":"Ard","year":"1977","journal-title":"Sex Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290050080015","article-title":"Multiaxial problem-oriented system for sexual dysfunctions: An alternative to DSM-III","author":"Schover","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541710","article-title":"Sexual rehabilitation in a cancer center: Diagnosis and outcome in 384 consultations","author":"Schover","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(79)90018-7","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction and sexual satisfaction in 58 married Swedish men","author":"Nettelbladt","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-17","unstructured":"Kinsey AC, Pomeroy WB, Martin C. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 1948. p. 14-47."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ernst C, F\u00f6ld\u00e9nyi M, Angst J. The Zurich Study: XXI. Sexual dysfunctions and disturbances in young adults. Data of a longitudinal epidemiological study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1993;243:179-88.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02190725"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-19","first-page":"79","article-title":"Sexual disabilities, problems, and satisfaction in 18-74 year old Swedes","author":"Fugl-Meyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand J Sexol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90066-U","article-title":"Aging, sleep disorders, and male sexual function","author":"Schiavi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018655219133","article-title":"Sex and the quality of life in Denmark","author":"Ventegodt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01552912","article-title":"Frequency of sexual problems and sexual dysfunction in middle-aged Danish men","author":"Solstad","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.6.537","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction in the United States: Prevalence and predictors","author":"Laumann","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1002729318254","article-title":"Prevalence of sexual dysfunctions: Results from a decade of research","author":"Simons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-25","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Chronic alcoholism and male sexual function","author":"Schiavi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-26","first-page":"143","article-title":"A study of 258 male patients with sexual problems","author":"Bagadia","year":"1972","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5545","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541819","article-title":"Psychosexual dysfunction in Indian male patients: Revisited after seven years","author":"Avasthi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)34871-1","article-title":"Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: Results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study","author":"Feldman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018607303203","article-title":"The frequency of sexual dysfunctions in patients attending a sex therapy clinic in North India","author":"Verma","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ach Sex Behave"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-30","first-page":"13","article-title":"A study of male potency disorders","author":"Nakra","year":"1977","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5545","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-31","unstructured":"Gebhard PH, Johnson AB. The Kinsey Data: Marginal Tabulations of the 1938-1963 Interviews Conducted by the Institute for Sex Research. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 1979."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117189","article-title":"Cigarette smoking: An independent risk factor for impotence?","author":"Mannino","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1995.tb07009.x","article-title":"Sexual function of men ages 40 to 79 years: The Olmsted County Study of Urinary Symptoms and Health Status Among Men","author":"Panser","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-34","first-page":"520","article-title":"The role of aging and chronic disease in sexual dysfunction","author":"Thomas","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-35","first-page":"499","article-title":"The effect of chronic alcohol abuse on sexual function","author":"Van","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-36","first-page":"18","article-title":"Alcohol and sex","author":"Vijayasenan","year":"1981","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(88)90006-2","article-title":"The human sexual response and alcohol and drugs","author":"Miller","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00596.x","article-title":"Sexual dysfunctions in urban china: A population-based national survey of men and women","author":"Parish","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181898cdb","article-title":"Sexual problems and distress in United States women: Prevalence and correlates","author":"Shifren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230500442334","article-title":"Prevalence and comorbidity of sexual dysfunctions in a Portuguese clinical sample","author":"Nobre","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-41","first-page":"158","article-title":"Sexuality in the climacterium","author":"Chiechi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199801000-00003","article-title":"The relationship of mood, endocrine, and sexual disorders in human immunodeficiency virus positive (HIV+) women: An exploratory study","author":"Goggin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541374","article-title":"Frequency of sexual dysfunction in a general gynecological clinic: An epidemiological approach","author":"Levine","year":"1976","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00802098","article-title":"The lifetime prevalence of psychosexual dysfunction among 55 to 57-year-olds in Iceland","author":"L\u00edndal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.39677","article-title":"Sexual behavior of married young women: A preliminary study from north India","author":"Avasthi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0970-0218","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1159\/000201046","article-title":"Perceived sexual dysfunction amongst patients with inflammatory bowel disease","author":"Moody","year":"1993","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541933","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of the sexual dysfunctions: A critical review of the empirical literature","author":"Spector","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-48","first-page":"101","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction among female patients of reproductive age in a hospital setting in Nigeria","author":"Fajewonyomi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2006.00319.x","article-title":"The prevalence of sexual dysfunction and potential risk factors that may impair sexual function in Malaysian women","author":"Sidi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-50","unstructured":"Shivananda M, Darshan MS, Tandon A. Male issues in elderly sexuality. In: Rao TSS, Gupta S, Tandon A (editors). Intimacy matters: Elderly Sexuality. Published by Indian Association of Geriatric Mental Health 2011(Mysore): 131-43."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.2.409","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of sexual dysfunction in patients with type 1 diabetes","author":"Enzlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-52","first-page":"36","article-title":"Androgens and female sexuality","author":"Davis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Gend Specif Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0019-5545.158143-53","unstructured":"Rao TSS, Darshan MS, Harsha GT, Kalaiah P, Krishna VS, Brahmbhatt R. Sexual disorders: General perspectives. In: Rao TSS, Gupta S, Tandon A (Eds). Intimacy Matters: Elderly Sexuality.Published by Indian Association for Geriatric Mental Health 2011(Mysore):53-83."}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:32:05Z","timestamp":1786649525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0019-5545.158143"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"alternative-id":["158143"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5545.158143","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5545"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5545","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}