{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:04:40Z","timestamp":1790867080310,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Tuberculosis of the central nervous system (CNS) accounts for approximately 1% of all cases of tuberculosis and half of these involve the spine. Intramedullary involvement is rare in tuberculosis and usually present in the form of radiculomyelitis, transverse myelitis, intraspinal granulomas, or thrombosis of anterior spinal artery. Transverse myelitis typically extends two or less spinal segments, whereas longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) extends three or more spinal segments in length and may occasionally span all the segments of the spinal cord. LETM is most frequently associated with neuromyelitis optica (NMO). Moreover, associations between NMO and active pulmonary tuberculosis have been suggested by a number of case reports and case series. We present here four cases of spinal tuberculosis that presented with LETM and none of them had a clinical profile fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for NMO.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.143977","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]],"date-time":"2014-11-04T05:57:41Z","timestamp":1415080661000},"page":"409-412","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis due to tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"SK","family":"Sahu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Giri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-15-20240205","first-page":"116","article-title":"Central nervous system tuberculosis","volume":"11","author":"Cherian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"R2-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/BLO.0b013e318065b7c3","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the spine: A review","volume":"460","author":"Jain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"R3-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.75.881.133","article-title":"Tuberculosis of central nervous system","volume":"75","author":"Garg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"R4-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2006.00032.x","article-title":"Neuroimaging of tuberculous myelitis: Analysis of ten cases and review of literature","volume":"16","author":"Wasay","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"R5-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.10.024","article-title":"Surgery for intramedullary tuberculoma of the spinal cord: Report of 2 cases","volume":"66","author":"Muthukumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"R6-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/01.cpm.0000151496.45606.83","article-title":"Tuberculous transverse myelitis: Case report and review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Putruele","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Pulm Med"},{"key":"R7-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2007.12.004","article-title":"Paraplegia due to non-osseous spinal tuberculosis: Report of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Hristea","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R8-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(69)90113-0","article-title":"Spinal meningitides with radiculo-myelopathy. 2. pathology and pathogenesis","volume":"8","author":"Dastur","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R9-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.3.9057539","article-title":"MR imaging of tubercular spinal arachnoiditis","volume":"168","author":"Sharma","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R10-15-20240205","first-page":"27","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis in adults","volume":"3","author":"Eckstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Neurol J"},{"key":"R11-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.10.0780","article-title":"Neuromyelitis optica and pulmonary tuberculosis: A case-control study","volume":"15","author":"Zatjirua","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"R12-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2010.02.023","article-title":"Anti-tuberculosis treatment for Devic's neuromyelitis optica","volume":"17","author":"Feng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"R13-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.6.1161","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis by a simplified nested amplification protocol","volume":"44","author":"Liu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R14-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(94)90220-8","article-title":"DNA amplification by the polymerase chain reaction for the rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis. Comparison of protocols involving three mycobacterial DNA sequences, IS6110, 65 kDa antigen, and MPB64","volume":"123","author":"Lee","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R15-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S2222-1808(13)60004-3","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid adenosine deaminase levels as a diagnostic marker in tuberculous meningitis in adult Nepalese patients","volume":"3","author":"Chander","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Dis"},{"key":"R16-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198804000-00019","article-title":"Intramedullary spinal tuberculoma","volume":"22","author":"Rhoton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R17-15-20240205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2008.09.029","article-title":"Spinal intramedullary tuberculosis: A series of 15 cases","volume":"111","author":"Ramdurg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurol and Neurosur"}],"container-title":["Journal of Postgraduate Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005257-201460040-00015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:39:57Z","timestamp":1786649997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00005257-201460040-00015"}},"subtitle":["A report of four cases"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0022-3859.143977","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3859"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3859","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}