{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:35:25Z","timestamp":1786653325778,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol India"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.152623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,4]],"date-time":"2015-03-04T02:33:52Z","timestamp":1425436432000},"page":"9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Deep brain stimulation: Current status"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Pandey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neelav","family":"Sarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Combined (thalamotomy and stimulation) stereotactic surgery of the Vim Thalamic Nucleus for bilateral Parkinson Disease","author":"Benabid","year":"1987","journal-title":"Appl Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergman H, Wichmann T, DeLong MR, Reversal of experimental Parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus. Science 1990;249:4975, 1436-8","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2402638"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-3","first-page":"575","volume-title":"Subthalamic nucleotomy alleviates Parkinsonism in the 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-exposed primate","author":"Aziz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-4","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Deep brain stimulation for neurologic and neuropsychiatric disorders","author":"Wichmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-5","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for the treatment of Parkinson\u2032s disease","author":"Benabid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-6","first-page":"623","volume-title":"Translational principles of deep brain stimulation","author":"Kringelbach","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-7","first-page":"200","volume-title":"Thermal and pain sensations evoked by microstimulation in the area of the human ventrocaudal nucleus (Vc)","author":"Lenz","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-8","unstructured":"Ojemann G, Ward AB. Abnormal movement disorders. Neurological Surgery.In: Youmans J, editor. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1982. p. 3821-57."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-9","first-page":"630","volume-title":"Methods for microstimulation and recording of single neurons and evoked potentials in the human central nervous system","author":"Lenz","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-10","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Chronic electrical stimulation of the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus as a treatment of movement disorders","author":"Benabid","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergman H, Wichmann T, Karmon B, DeLong MR. The primate subthalamic nucleus. II. Neuronal activity in the MPTP model of parkinsonism. J Neurophysiol 1994;72:507-20.","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.72.2.507"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-12","first-page":"2372","volume-title":"Subthalamic high frequency stimulation resets subthalamic firing and reduces abnormal oscillations","author":"Meissner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-13","first-page":"272","volume-title":"Ablation of the subthalamic nucleus protects dopaminergic phenotype but not cell survival in a rat model of Parkinson\u2032s disease","author":"Paul","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-14","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Effects of high-frequency stimulation on subthalamic neuronal activity in Parkinsonian patients","author":"Welter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-15","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Alteration of hormone and neurotransmitter production in cultured cells by high and low frequency electrical stimulation","author":"Xia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-16","first-page":"1925","volume-title":"Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson\u2032s disease","author":"Krack","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deuschl G, Schade-Brittinger C, Krack P, Volkmann J, Sch\u00e4fer H, B\u00f6tzel K, et al. A randomised trial of deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2032s disease published erratum in N Engl J Med 2006;355:896-908.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa060281"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-18","first-page":"2438","volume-title":"Long-term stability of effects of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson\u2032s disease: Indian Experience","author":"Kishore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-19","first-page":"932","volume-title":"Predictors of effective bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for PD","author":"Charles","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-20","first-page":"581","volume-title":"PD SURG Collaborative Group.Deep brain stimulation plus best medical therapy versus best medical therapy alone for advanced Parkinson\u2032s disease (PD SURG trial): A randomised, open-label trial","author":"Williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-21","first-page":"297","volume-title":"Exhaustive, one-year follow-up of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in a large, single-center cohort of parkinsonian patients","author":"Tir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-22","first-page":"557","volume-title":"Replacement of dopaminergic medication with subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson\u2032s disease: Long-term observation","author":"Romito","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-23","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced Parkinson\u2032s disease: Five year follow-up","author":"Gervais-Bernard","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okun MS, Gallo BV, Mandybur G, Jagid J, Foote KD, Revilla FJ, et al. Tagliati M. SJM DBS Study Group. Subthalamic deep brain stimulation with a constant-current device in Parkinson\u2032s disease: An open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2012;11:140-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70308-8"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-25","first-page":"578","volume-title":"Long-term results of a multicenter study on subthalamic and pallidal stimulation in Parkinson\u2032s disease","author":"Moro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Discord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-26","first-page":"2077","volume-title":"Pallidal versus subthalamic deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2032s disease","author":"Follett","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-27","first-page":"55","volume-title":"CSP 468 Study Group.Randomized trial of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease: Thirty-six-month outcomes","author":"Weaver","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-28","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Subthalamic nucleus versus globus pallidus bilateral deep brain stimulation foradvanced Parkinson\u2032s disease (NSTAPS study): A randomised controlled trial","author":"Odekerken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-29","first-page":"2012","volume-title":"Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson\u2032s disease: Efficacy and safety","author":"Pouratian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-30","first-page":"610","volume-title":"EARLYSTIM Study Group.Neurostimulation for Parkinson\u2032s disease with early motor complications","author":"Schuepbach","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-31","first-page":"S290","volume-title":"Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation: Summary and meta-analysis of outcomes","author":"Kleiner-Fisman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-32","first-page":"693","volume-title":"Effects of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with severe Parkinson\u2032s disease and motor fluctuations","author":"Ostergaard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-33","first-page":"1332","volume-title":"Two-year follow-up of subthalamic deep brain stimulation in Parkinson\u2032s disease","author":"Herzog","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-34","first-page":"489","volume-title":"Long-term follow up of bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with advanced Parkinson disease","author":"Kleiner-Fisman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-35","first-page":"396","volume-title":"Subthalamic DBS replaces levodopa in Parkinson\u2032s disease: Two-year followup","author":"Vingerhoets","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-36","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Long-term effects of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease: A four year follow-up study","author":"Visser-Vandewalle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-37","first-page":"1921","volume-title":"Effect of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson\u2032s disease","author":"Fraix","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-38","first-page":"1507","volume-title":"Changes induced by levodopa and subthalamic nucleus stimulation on Parkinsonian speech","author":"Pinto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-39","first-page":"1345","volume-title":"Is DBS-STN appropriate to treat severe Parkinson disease in an elderly population?","author":"Derost","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-40","first-page":"1068","volume-title":"Effect of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation on parkinsonian gait","author":"Xie","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-41","first-page":"1029","volume-title":"DBS study group for dystonia.Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with primary generalised or segmental dystonia: 5-year follow-up of a randomised trial","author":"Volkmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-42","first-page":"1537","volume-title":"A randomized double-blind crossover trial comparing subthalamic and pallidal deep brain stimulation for dystonia","author":"Schjerling","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-43","first-page":"432","volume-title":"Effect of frequency on subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in primary dystonia","author":"Ostrem","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-44","first-page":"875","volume-title":"DBS study group for dystonia.Pallidal neurostimulationin patients with medication-refractory cervical dystonia: A randomised, sham-controlled trial","author":"Volkmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-45","first-page":"325","volume-title":"Shorter disease duration correlates with improved long-term deep brain stimulation outcomes in young-onset DYT1 dystonia","author":"Markun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-46","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Electrical stimulation of the globus pallidus internus in patients with primary generalized dystonia: Long-term results","author":"Coubes","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-47","first-page":"328","volume-title":"Pallidal deep brain stimulation in cervical dystonia: Clinical outcome in four cases","author":"Eltahawy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-48","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cervical dystonia and severe cervical dyskinesiaswith cervical myelopathy","author":"Krauss","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-49","first-page":"459","volume-title":"Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia","author":"Vidailhet","year":"2005","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-50","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Microelectrode-guided implantation of deep brain stimulators into the globus pallidus internus for dystonia: Techniques, electrode locations, and outcomes","author":"Starr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-51","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Deep-Brain Stimulation for Dystonia Study Group.Pallidal deep brain stimulation improves quality of life in segmental and generalized dystonia: Results from a prospective, randomized sham-controlled trial","author":"Mueller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-52","first-page":"558","volume-title":"Deep brain stimulation in the globus pallidus to treat dystonia: Electrophysiological characteristics and 2 years\u2032 follow-up in 10 patients","author":"Magari\u00f1os-Ascone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-53","first-page":"1829","volume-title":"Pallidal stimulation for segmental dystonia: Long term follow up of 11 consecutive patients","author":"Sensi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-54","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Long-term effects of pallidal deep brain stimulation in tardive dystonia","author":"Gruber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-55","first-page":"691","volume-title":"Long-term clinical outcome in meige syndrome treated with internal pallidum deep brain stimulation","author":"Reese","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-56","first-page":"506","volume-title":"Pallidal stimulation in cervical dystonia: Clinical implications of acute changes in stimulation parameters","author":"Moro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-57","first-page":"870","volume-title":"Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in primary cervical dystonia","author":"Ostrem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-58","first-page":"610","volume-title":"Good long-term efficacy of pallidal stimulation in cervical dystonia: A prospective, observer-blinded study","author":"Skogseid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-59","first-page":"405","volume-title":"A prospective blinded evaluation of deep brain stimulation for the treatment of secondary dystonia and primary torticollis syndromes","author":"Pretto","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-60","first-page":"709","volume-title":"French SPIDY-2 Study Group.Bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for the treatment of patients with dystonia-choreoathetosis cerebral palsy: A prospective pilot study","author":"Vidailhet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-61","first-page":"701","volume-title":"Dystonia in neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation: Outcome of bilateral pallidal stimulation","author":"Timmermann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-62","first-page":"e79241","volume-title":"Short and long term outcome of bilateral pallidal stimulation in chorea-acanthocytosis","author":"Miquel","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-63","first-page":"1601","volume-title":"Long-term follow-up of thalamic deep brain stimulation for essential and parkinsonian tremor","author":"Kumar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-64","first-page":"400","volume-title":"Thalamic deep brain stimulation for management of essential tremor","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-65","first-page":"68","volume-title":"Thalamic deep brain stimulation for the treatment of head, voice, and bilateral limb tremor","author":"Taha","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-66","first-page":"1150","volume-title":"Deep brain stimulation for essential tremor","author":"Hubble","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-67","first-page":"847","volume-title":"Efficacy of unilateral deep brain stimulation of the VIM nucleus of the thalamusfor essential head tremor","author":"Koller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-68","first-page":"464","volume-title":"Long-term safety and efficacy of unilateral deep brain stimulation of the thalamus in essential tremor","author":"Koller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-69","first-page":"919","volume-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the VIM thalamic nucleus modifies several features of essential tremor","author":"Vaillancourt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-70","first-page":"218","volume-title":"Thalamic deep brain stimulation: Comparison between unilateral and bilateral placement","author":"Ondo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-71","first-page":"1387","volume-title":"Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in essential tremor: A six year follow up","author":"Sydow","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psych"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-72","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Long-term efficacy of thalamic deep brain stimulation for tremor: Double-blind assessments","author":"Rehncrona","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-73","first-page":"566","volume-title":"Possible necessity for deep brain stimulation of both the ventralis intermedius and subthalamic nuclei to resolve Holmes tremor.Case report","author":"Romanelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-74","first-page":"1350","volume-title":"Deep brain stimulation in the posterior subthalamic area in the treatment ofessential tremor","author":"Blomstedt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-75","first-page":"2329","volume-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus versus the zona incerta in the treatment of essential tremor","author":"Blomstedt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-76","first-page":"2384","volume-title":"Three-year outcomes in deep brain stimulation for highly resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder","author":"Greenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-77","first-page":"992","volume-title":"Tourette\u2032s syndrome and deep brain stimulation","author":"Houeto","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-78","first-page":"E403","volume-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the anterior internal capsule for the treatment of Tourette syndrome: Technical case report","author":"Flaherty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-79","first-page":"675","volume-title":"Reciprocal limbic-cortical function and negative mood: Converging PET findings in depression and normal sadness","author":"Mayberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-80","first-page":"2053","volume-title":"Surgical and hardware complications of deep brain stimulation.A seven-year experience and review of the literature","author":"Boviatsis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-81","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Bilateral deep brain stimulation vs best medical therapy for patients with advanced Parkinson disease: A randomized controlled trial","author":"Weaver","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-82","first-page":"1457","volume-title":"Does ageing influence deep brain stimulation outcomes in Parkinson\u2032s disease?","author":"Ory-Magne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-83","first-page":"343","volume-title":"Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson\u2032s disease: Prevalence of adverse events and need for standardized reporting","author":"Videnovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-84","first-page":"84","volume-title":"Reducing hemorrhagic complications in functional neurosurgery: A large case series and systematic literature review","author":"Zrinzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-85","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Infections and hardware salvage after deep brain stimulation surgery: A single-center study and review of the literature","author":"Bhatia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-86","first-page":"586","volume-title":"Cognition and mood in Parkinson\u2032s disease in subthalamic nucleus versus globus pallidus interna deep brain stimulation: The COMPARE trial","author":"Okun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-87","first-page":"248","volume-title":"Hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation: A review of the published literature","author":"Hamani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-88","first-page":"247","volume-title":"Significant reduction in stereotactic and functional neurosurgical hardware infection after local neomycin\/polymyxin application","author":"Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-89","first-page":"554","volume-title":"Pallidal vs subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease","author":"Anderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-90","first-page":"2053","volume-title":"Surgical and hardware complications of deep brain stimulation.A seven-year experience and review of the literature","author":"Boviatsis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-91","first-page":"1061","volume-title":"Hardware-related complications of deep brain stimulation: A ten year experience","author":"Blomstedt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-92","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Behavioural changes after bilateral subthalamic stimulation in advanced Parkinson disease: A systematic review","author":"Temel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-93","first-page":"548","volume-title":"Safety and efficacy of pallidal or subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced PD","author":"Volkmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-94","first-page":"789","volume-title":"Cognitive declines following bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson\u2032s disease","author":"York","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-95","first-page":"80","volume-title":"Effects of subthalamic stimulation on speech of consecutive patients with Parkinson disease","author":"Tripoliti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-96","first-page":"1292","volume-title":"A meta-regression of the long-term effects of deep brain stimulation on balance and gait in PD","author":"St","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-97","first-page":"345","volume-title":"Deep brain stimulation: Lessons learned in 25 years and future ahead","author":"Pandey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol India","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-3886","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-98","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Summary of the recommendations of the EFNS\/MDS-ES reviewon therapeutic management of Parkinson\u2032s disease","author":"Ferreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-99","first-page":"5","volume-title":"EFNS guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of primary dystonias","author":"Albanese","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.152623-100","first-page":"1752","volume-title":"Evidence-based guideline update: Treatment of essential tremor: Report of the Quality Standards subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology","author":"Zesiewicz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Neurology India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:35:20Z","timestamp":1786649720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0028-3886.152623"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"alternative-id":["152623"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.152623","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3886"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3886","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}