{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:29:40Z","timestamp":1786652980878,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol India"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.166532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,6]],"date-time":"2015-10-06T06:29:52Z","timestamp":1444112992000},"page":"687","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Clinical and imaging characteristics of 16  patients with autoimmune neuronal synaptic encephalitis"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Netravathi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Kamble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Saini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Mahadevan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Nalini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PK","family":"Pal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Satishchandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-1","first-page":"722","volume-title":"Autoimmune encephalitis: Recent updates and emerging challenges","author":"Ramanathan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-2","first-page":"1481","volume-title":"Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis: Neurological symptoms, immunological findings and tumour association in 50 patients","author":"Gultekin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-3","first-page":"533","volume-title":"Unusual clinical and imaging characteristics in a patient with voltage-gated potassium channel antibody-associated encephalitis","author":"Jaychandran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol India","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0028-3886","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-4","first-page":"261","volume-title":"Limbic encephalitis and variants: Classification, diagnosis and treatment","author":"T\u00fcz\u00fcn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-5","first-page":"166","volume-title":"Progressive limbic encephalopathy: Problems and prospects","author":"Chandra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0972-2327","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-6","unstructured":"Dalmau J, Rosenfeld MR. Paraneoplastic neurological disorders. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Jameson JL, editors. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. New York: McGraw Hill; 2005. p. 571-5."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-7","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Lee R, Buckley C, Irani SR, Vincent A.Autoantibody testing in encephalopathies","author":"7","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-8","first-page":"759","volume-title":"Autoantibodies associated with diseases of the CNS: New developments and future challenges","author":"Vincent","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-9","first-page":"1091","volume-title":"Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: Case series and analysis of the effects of antibodies","author":"Dalmau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-10","first-page":"577","volume-title":"Autoimmune encephalitis: A potentially reversible cause of status epilepticus, epilepsy, and cognitive decline","author":"Pandit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0972-2327","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-11","first-page":"731","volume-title":"In search of encephalitis etiologies: Diagnostic challenges in the California Encephalitis Project, 1998-2000","author":"Glaser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-12","first-page":"1421","volume-title":"Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: Report of ten cases and comparison with viral encephalitis","author":"Gable","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-13","first-page":"899","volume-title":"The frequency of autoimmune N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis surpasses that of individual viral etiologies in young individuals enrolled in the California Encephalitis Project","author":"Gable","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-14","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Paraneoplastic anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with ovarian teratoma","author":"Dalmau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-15","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: An observational cohort study","author":"Titulaer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-16","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis in children and adolescents","author":"Florance","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armangue T, Titulaer MJ, M\u00e1laga I, Bataller L, Gabilondo I, Graus F, et al. Pediatric anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis-clinical analysis and novel findings in a series of 20 patients. J Pediatr 2013;162:850-6.e2.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.10.011"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-18","first-page":"811","volume-title":"Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: Case report and literature review of an under-recognized condition","author":"Day","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-19","first-page":"1133","volume-title":"Frequency and characteristics of isolated psychiatric episodes in anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis","author":"Kayser","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-20","first-page":"657","volume-title":"VGKC-complex antibody encephalitis","author":"Willis","year":"2014","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-21","first-page":"625","volume-title":"Paraneoplastic chorea associated with CRMP-5 neuronal antibody and lung carcinoma","author":"Vernino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-22","first-page":"204","volume-title":"Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis associated with potassium channel antibodies: Value of anti-glial nuclear antibodies in identifying the tumour","author":"Zuliani","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-23","first-page":"892","volume-title":"Faciobrachial dystonic seizures precede LGI1 antibody limbic encephalitis","author":"Irani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-24","first-page":"1177","volume-title":"Potentially reversible autoimmune limbic encephalitis with neuronal potassium channel antibody","author":"Thieben","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-25","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Potassium channel antibodies in two patients with reversible limbic encephalitis","author":"Buckley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-26","first-page":"2734","volume-title":"Antibodies to Kv1 potassium channel-complex proteins leucine-rich, glioma inactivated 1 protein and contactin-associated protein-2 in limbic encephalitis, Morvan's syndrome and acquired neuromyotonia","author":"Irani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-27","first-page":"776","volume-title":"Investigation of LGI1 as the antigen in limbic encephalitis previously attributed to potassium channels: A case series","author":"Lai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-28","first-page":"701","volume-title":"Potassium channel antibody-associated encephalopathy: A potentially immunotherapy-responsive form of limbic encephalitis","author":"Vincent","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-29","first-page":"512","volume-title":"Hashimoto's disease and encephalopathy","author":"Brain","year":"1966","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-30","first-page":"197","volume-title":"Steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis","author":"Castillo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-31","first-page":"769","volume-title":"Hashimoto encephalopathy: A brainstem vasculitis?","author":"Nolte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-32","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Anti-thyroperoxidase antibodies from patients with Hashimoto's encephalopathy bind to cerebellar astrocytes","author":"Blanchin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0028-3886.166532-33","first-page":"bcr0120102630","volume-title":"A series report of autoimmune hypothyroidism associated with Hashimoto's encephalopathy: An under diagnosed clinical entity with good prognosis","author":"Nayak","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Neurology India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:29:17Z","timestamp":1786649357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0028-3886.166532"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}},"alternative-id":["166532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.166532","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3886"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3886","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}