{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T16:21:07Z","timestamp":1787847667730,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">pTERT)<\/jats:italic>\n                      mutation is a dominant altered telomere maintenance mechanism in primary glioblastomas (GBMs).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The aim of this study was to correlate\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">pTERT<\/jats:italic>\n                      mutations with clinico-histological features and other molecular markers (p53 protein-expression,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ATRX<\/jats:italic>\n                      protein-expression,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">IDH<\/jats:italic>\n                      mutations,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">EGFR<\/jats:italic>\n                      gene amplification and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">MGMT<\/jats:italic>\n                      methylation) in adult GBMs.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Evaluated for histological patterns, p53 and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ATRX<\/jats:italic>\n                      protein expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC),\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">IDH<\/jats:italic>\n                      mutations by IHC followed by sequencing in IHC negative cases,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">EGFR<\/jats:italic>\n                      gene amplification by fluorescence\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                      hybridization,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">MGMT<\/jats:italic>\n                      promoter methylation by methylation-specific PCR and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">pTERT<\/jats:italic>\n                      mutation by sequencing.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 155 adult supratentorial GBMs [age-range 20-80 years] formed study cohort. 15.6% were\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">IDH1R132<\/jats:italic>\n                      mutated, none were\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">IDH2R172<\/jats:italic>\n                      mutated and 27% were\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">EGFR<\/jats:italic>\n                      amplified. 43% were MGMT methylated and were more common with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">IDH-<\/jats:italic>\n                      mutation (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">mIDH<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) than\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">EGFR<\/jats:italic>\n                      amplification. 90% of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">mIDH<\/jats:italic>\n                      (but no\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">EGFR<\/jats:italic>\n                      amplified) cases showed ATRX-loss. 43.5% were\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">pTERT<\/jats:italic>\n                      mutated (C228T was the commonest type) and were mutually exclusive with ATRX-loss. 14% of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">mIDH<\/jats:italic>\n                      and 42% of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">EGFR<\/jats:italic>\n                      amplified cases showed\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">pTERT<\/jats:italic>\n                      mutation, the latter was more commonly\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">pMGMT<\/jats:italic>\n                      unmethylated (63.6%).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      43.5% of the GBMs showed\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">pTERT<\/jats:italic>\n                      mutation (C228T was commonest; 72%).\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">pTERT<\/jats:italic>\n                      mutations were mutually exclusive with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ATRX<\/jats:italic>\n                      protein loss, more commonly associated with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">IDH<\/jats:italic>\n                      wild type and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">EGFR<\/jats:italic>\n                      amplified GBMs.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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