{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:21:39Z","timestamp":1787757699233,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hydrocephalus is a complex issue characterized by increased intracranial pressure secondary to obstruction of cerebrospinal fluid flow and occasionally due to overproduction. As a result, the entity has challenges of different dimensions at the level of understanding and management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A literature search, systematic review, and meta-analysis of eligible studies were conducted in the major databases. The literature review included relevant articles on hydrocephalus published until June 1, 2021 (no starting date), databases being the only limitation considering the broadness of the subthemes. Controversies themes were chosen among the literature, not including treatment dilemmas and hydrocephalus research. The further detailed search included these selected themes and an updated literature review on the subjects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results and Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Controversies are a hallmark of incomplete science; most complex concepts harbor several debates at various levels. This article reviews controversies in hydrocephalus, offering some updates on popular discussions. It is not meant to be an exposition of the topics themselves but to collect the status quo of unresolved concepts in hydrocephalus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As with most chronic and complex disorders, hydrocephalus welcomes controversy as a healthy discussion platform to exist until we understand the disorder to its minutest.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.332269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]],"date-time":"2021-12-28T01:37:09Z","timestamp":1640655429000},"page":"S575-S582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Controversies in Hydrocephalus"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Suhas","family":"Udayakumaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jogi V","family":"Pattisapu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-44-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-191908000-00001","article-title":"Experimental hydrocephalus","volume":"70","author":"Dandy","year":"1919","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R3-44-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(60)80193-X","article-title":"Hydrocephalus: A review of etiology and treatment","volume":"56","author":"Ransohoff","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R4-44-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1558-y","article-title":"A consensus on the classification of hydrocephalus: Its utility in the assessment of abnormalities of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics","volume":"27","author":"Rekate","year":"2011","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"R5-44-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0442-2","article-title":"Comments on the article by D. 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