{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T17:30:47Z","timestamp":1786728647279,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sexual function is one of the most important functions for males with spinal cord (SC) injuries, and there are wide ranges and conflicting results about sexual dysfunction and the frequency of education of these patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of our retrospective study is to evaluate sexual function and to determine the level of sexual education provided by medical professionals in males with SC injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighty-one inpatient males with SC injury were included in the study. \u201cInternational Index of Erectile Function\u201d and \u201cInternational Spinal Cord Injury Male Sexual Function Basic Data Set\u201d were used to evaluate sexual function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The median age of the patients was 31 years old (range 20\u201363), and the median disease duration was 190 days (range 30\u20135475). Of 81 patients, 55.6% had C1-T10, 33.3% had T11-L2, and 11.1% had L3 and lower injury. Of the patients, 90.1% were never informed about the impact of SC injury on sexual function. The rates of normal psychogenic and reflex erection were 16 and 18.5%, respectively. Erectile dysfunction was severe in 66.7% and moderate in 16% of patients. Only 4.9% of patients had normal ejaculation and 7.4% had normal orgasmic function. Sexual desire was very high or high in 49.4% and moderate in 32.1%. Overall, sexual satisfaction was high or moderate in only 6.2% of patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sexual education rates of male SC injured persons are very low. Although most of the patients have normal sexual desire, erection, ejaculation, orgasmic function, and sexual satisfaction are severely damaged.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.360933","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T03:28:48Z","timestamp":1692847728000},"page":"S239-S244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Investigation of Sexual Function in Men with Spinal Cord Injury in a Rehabilitation Hospital in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Engin","family":"Koyuncu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zlem","family":"Ta\u015fo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ne\u015fe","family":"\u00d6zgirgin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2016.1224215","article-title":"Demographic and clinical characteristics of persons with spinal cord injury in Turkey: One-year experience of a primary referral rehabilitation center","volume":"41","author":"Ta\u015fo\u011flu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"R2-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4274\/tftr.56.71","article-title":"Evaluation of erectile dysfunction in spinal cord \u0131njured patients","volume":"56","author":"Gunduz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Turk J Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"R3-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enfcli.2012.05.002","article-title":"Quality of life of males with spinal cord injury and sexual dysfunction","volume":"22","author":"Cobo-Cuenca","year":"2012","journal-title":"Enferm Clin"},{"key":"R4-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17026","DOI":"10.1038\/scsandc.2017.26","article-title":"Evaluation of sexual and fertility dysfunction in spinal cord-injured men in Jamaica","volume":"3","author":"Morrison","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases"},{"key":"R5-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988314555122","article-title":"Evaluation of sexual function and \u0131ts contributing factors in men with spinal cord \u0131njury using a self-administered questionnaire","volume":"10","author":"Khak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health"},{"key":"R6-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1041163","article-title":"Fertility in men with spinal cord or cauda equina lesions","volume":"12","author":"S\u00f8nksen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"R7-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101198","article-title":"Sexual function in spinal cord lesioned men","volume":"39","author":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R8-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0029","article-title":"Sexual activity and satisfaction in men with traumatic spinal cord lesion","volume":"39","author":"Dahlberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"R9-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101978","article-title":"Long-term effects of spinal cord injury on sexual function in men: \u0130mplications for neuroplasticity","volume":"45","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R10-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901193","article-title":"Impact of spinal cord injury on sexual health and quality of life","volume":"16","author":"Reitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"R11-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esxm.2017.06.002","article-title":"Erectile function predicts sexual satisfaction in men with spinal cord \u0131njury","volume":"5","author":"Gomes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Med"},{"key":"R12-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.55","article-title":"Sexual activity and sexual satisfaction in Korean men with spinal cord injury","volume":"53","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R13-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1057","article-title":"Sexual function in a traumatic spinal cord injured population 10-45 years after injury","volume":"44","author":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"R14-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2301-31","article-title":"Reproductive health of men with spinal cord \u0131njury","volume":"23","author":"Sinha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"R15-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-017-0020-8","article-title":"Orgasm and SCI: What do we know?","volume":"56","author":"Alexander","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R16-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-172202","article-title":"Sexual concerns after Spinal Cord Injury: An update on management","volume":"41","author":"Alexander","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"R17-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2004.21.1371","article-title":"Targeting recovery: Priorities of the spinal cord-injured population","volume":"21","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"R18-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.2226","article-title":"Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence Scire Research Team. The health and life priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Simpson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"R19-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02599.x","article-title":"Erectile dysfunction is the main determinant of psychological distress in men with spinal cord injury","volume":"9","author":"Barbonetti","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"R20-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2039","article-title":"SwiSCI Study Group. Health conditions in people with spinal cord injury: Contemporary evidence from a population-based community survey in Switzerland","volume":"48","author":"Brinkhof","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"R21-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1406-61","article-title":"Sexuality and sexual dysfunction in spinal cord-injured men in Turkey","volume":"45","author":"Akman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"key":"R22-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.5152\/tftrd.2014.85698","article-title":"Sexual functions in male patients with traumatic spinal cord \u0131njury","volume":"60","author":"G\u00fczelk\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Turk J Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"R23-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01102245","article-title":"Sexual education in spinal cord injury rehabilitation: Current trends and recommendations","volume":"10","author":"Tepper","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sexuality Disabil"},{"key":"R24-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.62","article-title":"Recommendations for spinal rehabilitation professionals regarding sexual education needs andpreferences of people with spinal cord dysfunction: A mixed-methods study","volume":"54","author":"New","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R25-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00238-0","article-title":"The international index of erectile function (IIEF): A multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction","volume":"49","author":"Rosen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R26-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.192","article-title":"International spinal cord injury male sexual function basic data set","volume":"49","author":"Alexander","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R28-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/ijir.2010.31","article-title":"Question for a questionnaire: The \u0131nternational \u0131ndex of erectile function","volume":"23","author":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"R29-23-20240907","first-page":"86","article-title":"Sexual dysfunctions in paraplegic men","volume":"13","author":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z","year":"2010","journal-title":"J PMR Sci"},{"key":"R30-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2009.00969.x","article-title":"Erectile function and male reproduction in men with spinal cord injury: A review","volume":"42","author":"Dimitriadis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"R31-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1159\/000448290","article-title":"Effectiveness of phosphodiesterase 5 \u0131nhibitors in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients with spinal cord trauma: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"98","author":"Garc\u00eda-Perdomo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"R32-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2016.02.005","article-title":"Intracavernous \u0131njections in spinal cord \u0131njured men with erectile dysfunction, a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Chochina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Med Rev"},{"key":"R33-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.02.018","article-title":"Treatment for ejaculatory dysfunction in men with spinal cord injury: An 18-year single center experience","volume":"183","author":"Brackett","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R34-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmt029","article-title":"The spinal control of ejaculation revisited: A systematic review and meta-analysis of anejaculation in spinal cord injured patients","volume":"19","author":"Ch\u00e9hensse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"R35-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000025","article-title":"Impact of spinal cord injury on sexuality: Broad-based clinical practice intervention and practicalapplication","volume":"35","author":"Hess","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"R36-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101954","article-title":"Effects of level and degree of spinal cord injury on male orgasm","volume":"44","author":"Sipski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"R37-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e3283106ab7","article-title":"Self-awareness of the male sexual response after spinal cord injury","volume":"32","author":"Cardoso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"R38-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011910900508","article-title":"Spinal cord injury and sexuality in married or partnered men: Activities, function, needs, and predictors of sexual adjustment","volume":"30","author":"Phelps","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"R39-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.323887","article-title":"Quality of Life after Surviving a Spinal Cord Injury: An Observational Study in South India","volume":"69","author":"S Divyalasya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"R40-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.293470","article-title":"The 100 Most-Cited Papers in Traumatic Injury of the Spine","volume":"68","author":"Tariq","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"R41-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.279672","article-title":"Surgical Outcome in Spinal Operation in Patients Aged 70 Years and Above","volume":"68","author":"Amitkumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"R42-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.323898","article-title":"Instrumented Four-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: Long-Term Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes","volume":"69","author":"R Soliman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"R43-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.299139","article-title":"Dorsal Root Entry Zone (DREZ) Lesioning for Brachial Neuralgia","volume":"68","author":"Meena","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"R44-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.293491","article-title":"Subacute Management of a Dislocated Hangman Fracture, What Happens Afterwards? A Long-Term Follow Up","volume":"68","author":"Martinez-Perez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"R45-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.304104","article-title":"Prognostic Value of Age and Early Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Cervical Subaxial Spinal Cord Injuries","volume":"68","author":"Martinez-Perez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"R46-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.299148","article-title":"Lumbar Spinal Fixation Removal by a Minimal Invasive Microscope-Assisted Technique. Case Report with Technical Description","volume":"68","author":"Grasso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"R47-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S168","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.315979","article-title":"Uncommon (Group 4.0) Primary Headaches: Less Familiarity and More Missed Diagnosis.","volume":"69","author":"Ravishankar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"R48-23-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.293437","article-title":"Study of Sexual Dysfunction in People Living with Epilepsy at a Tertiary Care Center of South India","volume":"68","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol India"}],"container-title":["Neurology India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0028-3886.360933","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T16:29:49Z","timestamp":1786724989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/0028-3886.360933"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0028-3886.360933","relation":{},"ISSN":["0028-3886"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0028-3886","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}}}