{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T23:08:49Z","timestamp":1788908929274,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1588,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,25]],"date-time":"2017-01-25T00:05:21Z","timestamp":1485302721000},"page":"427-432","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Trend of human brucellosis over a decade at tertiary care centre in North Karnataka"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Patil","family":"DP","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GS","family":"Ajantha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Shubhada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PA","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Kalabhavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"PC","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Hosamani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Appannanavar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"RD","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23846","DOI":"10.3402\/ehtj.v7.23846","article-title":"Human brucellosis among pyrexia of unknown origin cases and occupationally exposed individuals in Goa Region, India","volume":"7","author":"Pathak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Health Threats J"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)02105-8","article-title":"Review of clinical and laboratory features of human brucellosis","volume":"25","author":"Mantur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s12038-008-0072-1","article-title":"Brucellosis in India \u2013 A review","volume":"33","author":"Mantur","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biosci"},{"issue":"Pt 7","key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46097-0","article-title":"Protean clinical manifestations and diagnostic challenges of human brucellosis in adults: 16 years\u2019 experience in an endemic area","volume":"55","author":"Mantur","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.7243\/2052-6180-1-2","article-title":"Prevalence study of brucellosis among high risk people in Xinjiang region, China","volume":"1","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microbiology Discovery"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1179\/027249303225007833","article-title":"Pyrexia of unknown origin in children: A review of 102 patients from Turkey","volume":"23","author":"Cift\u00e7i","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib7","first-page":"158","article-title":"Serological evidence of brucellosis among predisposed patients with pyrexia of unknown origin in the north eastern Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"Baba","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30581-X","article-title":"Brucellosis","volume":"8","author":"Trujillo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib9","series-title":"Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats","first-page":"963","author":"Radostits","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2005003","article-title":"From the discovery of the Malta fever\u2019s agent to the discovery of a marine mammal reservoir, brucellosis has continuously been a re-emerging zoonosis","volume":"36","author":"Godfroid","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib11","first-page":"MT69","article-title":"Evaluation of culture, tube agglutination, and PCR methods for the diagnosis of brucellosis in humans","volume":"11","author":"Elfaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/S0213-005X(01)72675-4","article-title":"Usefulness of Rose Bengal, Coombs and counter-immunoelectrophoresis for the diagnosis of human brucellosis cases with negative seroagglutination","volume":"19","author":"Rubio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0790","article-title":"ELISA versus conventional methods of diagnosing endemic brucellosis","volume":"83","author":"Mantur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.06.014","article-title":"A review of Brucella seroprevalence among humans and animals in Bangladesh with special emphasis on epidemiology, risk factors and control opportunities","volume":"166","author":"Islam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.11.55","article-title":"Implications of laboratory diagnosis on brucellosis therapy","volume":"9","author":"Al Dahouk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib16","unstructured":"FAO\/WHO-Expert-Committee-on-Brucellosis: World Health Organization Technical Report Series No. 740. 6th Report, Geneva; 1986."},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib17","series-title":"Laboratory Techniques in Brucellosis","author":"Alton","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib18","first-page":"484","article-title":"Presumptive diagnosis of Brucella epididymoorchitis by modified cold ZN staining of testicular pus sample","volume":"130","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19625","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.30.19625-en","article-title":"Seroprevalence of brucellosis in animals and human populations in the western mountains region in Libya, December 2006-January 2008","volume":"15","author":"Ahmed","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-5274(00)00165-X","article-title":"Brucellosis: A worldwide zoonosis","volume":"4","author":"Boschiroli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.5365\/wpsar.2014.5.1.002","article-title":"Seroprevalence survey of brucellosis among rural people in Mongolia","volume":"5","author":"Tsend","year":"2014","journal-title":"Western Pac Surveill Response J"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1379","article-title":"Seroepidemiological survey of Q fever and brucellosis in Kurdistan Province, western Iran","volume":"14","author":"Esmaeili","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib23","first-page":"137","article-title":"Seroprevalence of human brucellosis in a rural area of Western Anatolia, Turkey","volume":"23","author":"Cetinkaya","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2012.1191","article-title":"Human brucellosis in northwest Ecuador: Typifying Brucella spp. seroprevalence, and associated risk factors","volume":"14","author":"Ron-Rom\u00e1n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2012.1360","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with brucellosis as a professional hazard in Pakistan","volume":"10","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib26","first-page":"1231","article-title":"Brucella strains isolated from cows, buffaloes, goats, sheep and human beings at Karnal: Their significance with regard to the epidemiology of brucellosis","volume":"52","author":"Mathur","year":"1964","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib27","first-page":"281","article-title":"A seroepidemiological study of brucellosis in rural and urban population of north India","volume":"14","author":"Ramanna","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Commun Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.97913","article-title":"Seroprevalence of brucellosis: A 10-year experience at a tertiary care center in north India","volume":"55","author":"Appannanavar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib29","first-page":"568","article-title":"Sero-incidence of brucellosis among dairy farm workers in Orissa","volume":"77","author":"Mohanty","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indian Vet J"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib30","first-page":"744","article-title":"Seroepidemiolog of human brucellosis in Andhra Pradesh","volume":"81","author":"Mrunalini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian Vet J"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib31","first-page":"197","article-title":"Serological evidence of brucellosis in human beings in Kaira District of Gujarat","volume":"30","author":"Patel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib32","first-page":"652","article-title":"Serological investigations into possible occurrence of human brucellosis at Jabalpur, M. P","volume":"44","author":"Shivadekar","year":"1967","journal-title":"Indian Vet J"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104239","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/104239","article-title":"Seroprevalence study of human brucellosis by conventional tests and indigenous indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"2012","author":"Agasthya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scientific World Journal"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib34","first-page":"2054","article-title":"Brucellosis: A case for pyrexia of unknown origin","volume":"3","author":"Mangalgi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Biol Med Res"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.158847","article-title":"Serological, Clinical, and Epidemiological profile of human brucellosis in rural India","volume":"40","author":"Mangalgi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib36","first-page":"401","article-title":"Human brucellosis","volume":"15","author":"Sauret","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.56.375","article-title":"A clinical study of brucellosis in adults in the Asir region of southern Saudi Arabia","volume":"56","author":"Malik","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib38","first-page":"324","article-title":"1985 Brucellosis in Saudi Arabia","volume":"6","author":"Madkour","year":"1985","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/50.3.153","article-title":"Childhood brucellosis \u2013 A microbiological, epidemiological and clinical study","volume":"50","author":"Mantur","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"10.4103\/0255-0857.195372_bib40","first-page":"105","article-title":"Significance of brucellosis in backache patients","volume":"2","author":"Mohite","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Healthc Biomed Res"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S025508572030181X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S025508572030181X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T19:15:24Z","timestamp":1759346124000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S025508572030181X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S025508572030181X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0255-0857.195372","relation":{},"ISSN":["0255-0857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0255-0857","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trend of human brucellosis over a decade at tertiary care centre in North Karnataka","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0255-0857.195372","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}